2022年高考英语单项选择之状语从句专题训练资料.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 状语从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. 09 福建 33 She had just finished her homework piano yesterday. her mother asked her to practice playing the A. when B. while C. after D. since 答案 A解析 依据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是：当 的时候,选 A；2. 09 陕西 13 My parents dont mind what job I do I am

2、happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 答案 C解析 依据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是：只要,选 C； even though引导让步状语从句,意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是：一 就 ；as though 引导方式状语从句,意思是：似乎,似乎；3. 09 上海 32 You can t borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D

3、. as 答案 A 4. 09 全国 10 All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as D B. if C. though D. unless 答案解析考查状语引导词unless；全句意思是：在这份菜单上的全部菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用；5. 09 江苏 23 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Because of the financial crisis, days are go

4、ne _ one night. _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for A. if BB. when C. which D. since 答案6. 09 江苏 31 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 答案B2022 年高考题1.08 北京 23 Did you return Freds call.C. when D. I d

5、idnt need to _I ll see him tomorrow.A. though B. unless because 答案D 是 I didn t need to 的缘由, 故该空格处用because 表示原解析由于 Ill see him tomorrow因；2.08 北京 34 I m sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案A Brian 才回来；故空格处须用解析句意为 :对不起让你久等

6、了,但是仍得再过一段时间before 表示“ 在 之前,直到 才 ”；3.08 天津 1 名师归纳总结 Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _it rains or its very cold.第 2 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案C unless 除非；解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气特别冷；4.08 安徽 31 in the fields on a March afternoon ,he

7、could feel the warmth of spring. ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked 答案B 能感觉到春天的暖和；此处应当用现在解析句意为： 三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,分词作相伴状语,表示 walk 与 feel 是相伴发生的动作；5.08 福建 28 Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为： Nancy 去年在悉尼拜望伴侣时玩得很高兴；

8、when 引导时间状语从句；本题干扰性最强的是 A 项, so.that 引导结果状语从句,但依据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义；6.08 山东 31 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. C.where A.even if B.which D.so that 答案C where 在句中引导地点状语从解析句意为： 你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方；句；2004-07 年高考题1.07 全国 26 名师归纳总结 I won t call you ,something unexpected happens.第 3 页,共

9、 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.unless B.whetherC.because D.while 答案A unless 除非,相当于解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生；if.not ；2.07 北京 25 Wheres that report.you were in Mr. Black s office yesterday. I brought it to you A.if B.when C.because D.before 答案 B 解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了；

10、when 当 时候；3.07 湖南 33 Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees ,but dont use a nest. they have eggs or young chicks,they A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案C 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否就它们不解析句意为 “ 大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,会使用鸟巢； ”A、B、D 三项均不合题意；4.07 陕西 18 when has the country been open to international trade. 1978,I suppose

11、.A.Since B.In C.From when 相当于下文的D.After 答案A 1978,解析此题考查状语从句的引导词；句子时态为现在完成时,只有 since+过去某一时间点,句子才用现在完成时,应选 A 项；5.07 重庆 22 名师归纳总结 My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is 第 4 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a power out.A.if B.unless C.in case D.so

12、that 答案C in case解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里；他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电；万一,以防,符 合题意；6.07 浙江 8 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ,they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now thatC.even though D.so that 答案C 尽管他们知道那很解析此题考查连词的用法；句意为： 他们中的很多人不听他的建议,有价值； as if 似乎； now that 既然； even though 尽管； so that 结果是；7.07 山东 29 I

13、really don t like art , I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案 D 解析 while 在此意为“ 尽管”,相当于 although ；句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜爱艺术,但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人；8.06 北京 33 A.Unless youve tried it , you cant imagine how pleasant it is.B.Because C.Although D.When 答案 A 解析 unless=if not 除非； because 由于； although 尽管； w

14、hen 既然；句意为：你很难想像有多么欢乐,除非你已经试过；9.06 天津 5 If you are traveling Romans the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案 D 解析 where 引导了地点状语从句；此题考生简单误选 in which 来引导定语从句；10.06 重庆 23 In time of seriou

15、s accidents ,we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.A.whether B.until C.if D.unless 答案 C 解析 此题考查连词的用法,依据句意,此处为条件状语从句,故 C项正确；11.06 山东 31 How can you expect to learn anything you never listenA.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 答案 D 解析 由下文语意可知,空白处应表示“ 既然” 之意,四个选项中只有 when 可表达此意；12.0

16、6 江西 27 In peace,too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever 答案 D 解析 此题考查“ 疑问句 +ever” 的用法；句意为：凡有痛楚的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的救济；可知答案为 wherever ；13.06 陕西 20 This is a very interesting book.I ll buy it ,.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it ma

17、y cost名师归纳总结 C.however much it may costD.how may it cost B第 6 页,共 27 页答案C A 项错误在于用了倒装语序；解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱,我都买它；此题- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 项错误在于遗漏了much ；D 项也遗漏了no matter.much ；14.05 北京 33 Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. D.so A.as soon as B.as a resultC.

18、in case that 答案D so that 引导目的状语从句；句意为：我早到20 分钟的目的是能有解析此题考查动词时间喝点茶； as soon as 一 就 ,引导时间状语从句；免,万一（发生 ） ；故答案为 so that；15.05 天津 5 as a result 结果； in case 以He tried his best to solve the problem ,difficult it was. A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although 答案 A 解析 however=no matter how 不管多么难；句意为：不管这个问题

19、有多难,他都尽力去解决；16.05 浙江 7 The old tower must be saved ,the cost. C.whichever A.however B.whatever D.wherever 答案B ” ,从句的有些成分有解析whatever 引导让步状语从句,表示“ 不管 什么（怎样）时可以省略；句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔；17.05 广东 26 You d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait. A.even if B.as if C

20、.in case D.in order that 答案 B 解析 in case 连词词组,以防；万一,后可跟句子,作副词时,可放在句末；句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊；18.05 广东 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.A.after B.when ；C.before D.then 答案C 解析before 在该句中表示“ 最终 ”19.05 全国 28 What wo

21、uld you do if it tomorrow.We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 答案 B 解析 此题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查；其次句的语境已经示意：我们得连续执行 （方案）,由于一切已经预备就绪；第一句中的 would 为情态动词,表示意愿,并非过去时态；20.04 上海 38 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park leg by a l

22、ion.she was bitten on the A.when B.while C.since D.once 答案 A 解析 when=and at that time ；21.04 上海春 43 ,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing 答案 C 解

23、析 however 后接形容词,引导一个让步状语从句；22.04 重庆 21 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 答案A +ever 引导的让步状语从句,依据句意应选whenever ；解析在这里考查的是疑问词23.04 湖北 27 You should try to get a good night s sleep much work

24、you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 答案 A 解析 不管有多少工作,应当用 however much work 或 no matter how much.；假如用whatever 后面要直接加名词；24.04 辽宁 27 We were told that we should follow the main road station. we reached the central railway A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 答案 B 解析 until 用于确定句中,

25、与连续性、连续性动词连用,意为“ 直到 为止”；用于否定句中,与瞬时性、短暂性动词连用,意为“ 直到 才,不到 不 ”；25.04 全国 25 Roses need special care they can live through winter.A.because B.so that C.even if D.as 答案 B 解析 此题考查状语从句的引导,引导依据意思可知此句是目的状语从句；由句意“ 玫瑰花需要特别的关照才能过冬；” 可知选 so that ；because 引导缘由状语从句；even if 引导让步状语从句；as 引导缘由状语从句等；26.04 四川 23 There we

26、re dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 A 解析此题考查地点状语从句,用where 引导；句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕；此处不能用时间状语从句,排除when,此题易被误认为考查定语从句,句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕；定语从句修饰trousers,也只能用where；which 和 that 可引导定语从句；但只作主、宾等成分；定语从句

27、缺少状语,不缺主语、宾语,故不行用；其次部分 各地联考题汇编2022 年联考题1（ 09 北京市东城区高三二模试题）The game is not very difficult you understand the rules. Donce Abefore Bthough Cunless 答案D2（ 09 北京市东城区高三二模试题）advertisements are of great help, I donthink we should entirely rely on them. ASince BWhile CBecause DAs 答案B3（ 09 北京市海淀区高三二模）Once aga

28、in he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itAin case Bas though Cso that Deven though 答案 D4（ 09 北京市西城区高三二模）Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you. I don t mind he pays for his meals. Das soon as Aas far as Bas well as Cas long as 答案C5（ 09 北京市宣武区高三二

29、模）you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. 名师归纳总结 AIf only BEven if CInstead of DDespite of 第 10 页,共 27 页答案B- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6（ 09 山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）_ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I dont have enough money to buy itASince BWhile CAs DIf 答案 B7（ 09 山东省莱芜

30、二中高三二模检测）Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded failed other more famous engineersAwhich Bthat CwhatDwhere 答案D8. （09 山东省临沂市高三二模） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it. Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as答案D909 山东省枣庄市高三二模_ mor

31、e and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. AWhen BAs CSince DWhile 答案D10（09 山东省诸城市高三二模_having some money does add to our sense of happiness, having too much money does not.AWhile BWhen CAs DUntil答案A1109 年山东省淄博市高三二模The number o

32、f women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971. 名师归纳总结 Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter 第 11 页,共 27 页答案C二 1209 天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage Aonce Bbecause C i

33、f Dunless 答案D13. 09 天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）Tourism, _ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.A. because B. as C. while D. since 答案C14. 09 天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）For more information, please send an e-mail, _ you can also include your suggestions to us. A. wh

34、en B. where C. which D. that 答案B1509 浙江省杭州市其次次高考科目教学质量检测The fire was finally brought under control, but not caused. heavy damage had been Abefore Bafter Cfrequent Das 答案A6. 09 河北省邯郸市高三其次次模拟-Grandpa, what did the doctor say. -He advised me to live_ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the p

35、lace where D. where 答案 D17. 09 河北省邯郸市高三其次次模拟 The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first 答案 B18. 09 江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progresse

36、d to a point _ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gas A. from which B. that C. where D. what 答案C1909 辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模Tims in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aeven though Bas long as Cnow that Din order that 答案

37、 A20（09 临沂市高三教学质量一模）MacDonald who had spent much of his time_graduating from college back packing round Europe , decided last year to settle down Awhen Bwhile C since Dbefore 答案C21. （09 江苏省南通市高三一模试题）We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ Information._ you give us all the necessary A. in

38、case B. so long as C. if only D. as far as 答案B22（09 山东省滨州市高三一模试题）Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friends Awhere B.when C that Dwhat 答案A23. （09 北京市东城区高三一模试题）My parents don care _my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. w

39、hy CB. when C. where D. how 答案24. （09 北京市东城区高三一模试题）_he or she is not kind; their physical beauty is soul. only a mask that hides their ugly A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 答案C4 月期中练习）25（09 北京市海淀区高三Americas car industry will continue to break down gapsome progress is made to close the Asince Bb

40、ecause Cunless Dthough 答案C26. （09 山东省潍坊市高三一模）Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn t live alone_they have their parentspermissionA if Bunless Cin case Dnow that 答案B27（09 天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 27 页精选学

41、习资料 - - - - - - - - - Awhen Bduring which C since then D since when 答案 D28（09 天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）This is a very interesting book I 11 buyBit may cost Ahow much may it cost Chowever much it may cost D how may it cost 答案C29（09 山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up with me.AABwhile Cuntil Dthough 答案30（09 日照市高三模拟考试）I have reached a point in my life I need to decide which wa