2022年高考英语完形单选常用短语归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语完形单项常用短语归纳（按字母表次序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书 a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,略微 a bit of 一点,少量（修饰不行数名词） 比较： a few 一些,少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 很多（修饰不行数名词）a great / good many = scores of 很多,大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把,少量的,少数（修饰可数或不行数名词）a large /

2、great amount of = large amounts of 很多（修饰不行数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 很多（修饰可数或不行数名词）a lot of = lots of 很多（修饰可数或不行数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量,很多（修饰可数或不行数名词）a large / great number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,很多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的（修饰可数或不行数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a clo

3、ud of 一团 a couple of 一对 /双,两三个,一些,几个 a couple of days / weeks 两三天 /周 a cup of 一杯 a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy foods 健康的饮食 a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家 a kind of 一种,一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of 长 a l

4、ist of 一张 的清单 a natural disaster 自然灾难 a pair of 一双,一副 a row of 一排,一行 a set of 一套,一副a live concert 现场直播的音乐会 a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包 a piece of 一件,一块,一张 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套 a shortage of teachers 老师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个完全的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a var

5、iety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的a waste of time 白费 时间 ,铺张 时间 a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 布满魔力和奇妙的世界after all 到底,终究 after a time 一段时间以后 all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立after a short while 不久以后,没多久 after class / work / school 下课 /下班 /放学之后 all at once = all of a sudden 突然,突

6、然all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵all ones life 终身,一生 all over 处处,遍及,终止all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界 /全国all right 好吧,行了,（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺当,万事如意名师归纳总结 all the same 一样,同样的all the time 始终第 1 页,共 23 页a

7、ll the way 一路上,始终all together 一起,总共- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - all the year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头an invitation to一张 的请柬/请贴an expert on 方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为（ 的）结果,由于 的结果 as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体 as as 像,犹如as as

8、 possible = as as one can尽可能 地as far as （表示程度,范畴）就/尽 （ =so far as）,远至as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 似乎,似乎,似乎（比较：even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管）as long as 只要（ = so long as 引导条件状语从句）,长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一 就 as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地 as usual 像平常一样as

9、 to / for 至于,关于,就 而言 as well 也/仍有 = too,同样地,例外as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,仍,而且 as with . 也一样,就像 at all 根本（否定句）,到底（疑问句）,竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 比较： after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前 a moment later 片刻

10、之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 临时,目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,立刻the moment / minute that . 一 就 at any risk 不顾一切 比较： at risk 处于危急中 at the risk of doing sth 冒着（可能做某事

11、）的危急 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one s life to do sth 冒着生命危急（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事） at birth 诞生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边,在邻近 at home 在家 at home and abroad 在国内外 at last 最终,最终 at length 最终,最终,具体地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 立刻,立刻a

12、t one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在 , 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然（比较： by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危急中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 有时,有时（比较： at that time 那时at the

13、 same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适 /不合适 /正确时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争 /交战状态 at work 忙于工作at the age of . 在 岁的时候 at the base 在底部at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the very beginning of . 在 开头时,在 之初at the bottom of 在 下端 /底部at the cost of 以 为

14、代价at the end of 在 末端,到 终止时at the foot of 在 的脚下 at the head of 在 最前面 at the latest 最迟at the front desk 在前台,在服务台 at a high /low price 以高 /低价at the least 至少 比较： at the most 最多 at the mercy of 任由 摆布 /掌握,在 的把握中 at the opening /closing ceremony of . 在 开 /闭幕式上at the rate of 以 的比率 at the speed of 以 速度at the

15、 side of 在 的旁边（比较： at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末accept as认为 是 ,承认 是 ,把 当作 比较： regard as 认为 是treat as 把 当作recognize as 认为 是 view / see / know as 认为 是 consider as / consider to be 认为 是 look on as 视 为refer to as 把 视为think of as / think to be 认为 是 accept sb s a

16、pology 接受某人的赔礼accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为 / 做某事achieve ones goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得胜利act as 担任,充当 adapt to （转变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加,添加 add to把 加到 上add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb

17、 as敬佩某人是 admire sb for敬佩某人的 ,因 敬佩某人advance the deadline 提前最终期限 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advance towards 朝 前进名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - agree with sb / sb s opinion / sb s idea 同意某人（看法,看法）,与某人看法一样 比较： agree on sth 对 达成共识 agree to the plan 同意（方案等） aim at 向 瞄准,旨在,针对 answ

18、er for 对 负责allow for 顾及,为 做预备apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth （因某事）向某人赔礼appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请,恳求apply to 应用,适用/争辩appoint sb as任命某人当 approve of 赞成argue about 争辩某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask f

19、or 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate with 把 与 联系起来attach to 加在 之上,使宠爱,使依恋,参与,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend the meeting 出席会议attend school / university 上学 /上高校 attend to 处理,照管,关照,倾听attract / draw / call sb s attention 吸引某人留意 above all 首要的是,特别是 according to 依据 action film / movie

20、 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学 again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复 against the wall 靠着墙 ahead of优于,超过,比 早,在 的前面 alarm clock 闹钟 along with 和 一起and so on 等等 and things like that 之类的东西 another day 改天 any more 再,又 apart from 除 都,除 以外 around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临（比较： on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临,就要来临,

21、靠近）（2）Bb be after 查找,追踪,追求 be from 从 来,是 人 be off / leaving 离开be /act against 违反,违反,反对 be next to 在 隔壁,紧挨着 be out （灯火）熄灭,（人）外出be out of 没有,用完 be up 起床be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人打算be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于 be upon 靠近,接近be anxious about 为 而担忧 /焦急 /担忧（比较： be anxious for 期望,特别期望be concerned about / for

22、为 而担忧 /焦急 /担忧be concerned about / with对 关怀 /关注 /感爱好）be careful about / of / with sth 留意,留意,当心 比较： be careful not to do sth 当心（不）做某事 be clear about 对 清晰be crazy about 对 着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对 感到奇怪名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be excited about 对 感到兴奋

23、be particular about 对 挑剔be amazed at 为 感到惊奇 be present at 出席be experienced at 对 有体会 be shocked at 对 感到震动be common for 对 来说是很一般的 be eager for = long for = be dying for 期望得到 （比较： be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因 而著名,由于 而出名（比较： be famous as 作为 而著名be famous to 对 来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable f

24、or 适合be good / bad for sb 对 有好处 /坏处（比较： be good at 善于 ,善于于 ,在 方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处 do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害,损害某人）be honored for因 受到敬重be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较： be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因 受到批评be carved i

25、n rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake 突然 /偶然遇到（雨 /交通堵塞 /地震）be confident in 在 方面自信be effective in 在 方面有效be fluent in a language 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉迷于,陶醉于be poor / low in 在 方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维灵敏行动快速 be rich / high in 在 方面丰富 be set in 以

26、 为背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志顽强,头脑聪慧be trapped in 被困在 （比较：be trapped by 被 所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 可怕,惧怕（比较：be afraid to do 可怕去做,不敢做）be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧 /惭愧 be aware of 意识到,知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好,宠爱be full of = be filled with 布满了,装满 be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be

27、 lacking in 缺乏,缺少 be uncertain of / about 对 没把握 be addicted to 沉溺于be sure of / about 对 有把握 be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于 be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向 开放be reduced to 30% 削减到百分之 30%（指最终的结果）比较： be reduced by 30% 削减了百分之 30%（指与原先相对而言） be similar to 与 相像,与 相像 be armed w

28、ith 以 武装 be busy with sth 忙于某事be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气 be burdened with 为 所累（比较： be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被 所掩盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be diagnosed with 被诊断为be

29、 equipped with 具有,装有 设备,为 做好预备be faced with 面临 ,面对 be fed up with 对 感到厌倦 be mean with 对 吝啬be familiar with 对 很熟识 be honest with 对 诚恳be pleased / satisfied with 对 感到中意（比较： be content with 对 感到中意,满意于 be content to do sth 情愿做某事）be popular with 受到 的欢迎 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be pressed with 被刻印 /铸压上（比较

30、： be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被 环绕 be about to do sth 刚要做某事 be delighted to do sth 兴奋做某事 be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做 be due to do sth 预定 /到期应当做某事（比较：due to sth 由于 /由于 ）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做,悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be s

31、upposed to do 被认为 /被期望 /应当做某事be willing to do = like to do 情愿做某事be able to do 能,会be absent from 缺席,旷课be asleep 睡着（比较： be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 be badly off 潦倒,贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 诞生,出世 be / become endangered 频临危急 be in contact with 与 有交往（比较： make con

32、tact with 与 联络 lose / break contact with 与 失去联系 lose touch with = be out of touch with 与 失去联系be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与 保持联系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与 取得联系 bring into touch with 使 接触,使 熟识 keep track of与 保持联系,明白 的动态,记录 ）be in possession of = take possession of

33、 持有,拥有,占有,占据（比较： be in sb s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有 /拥有come into sb s possession 被某人占有 /拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下,由某人经营 /照管（比较： be in charge of 掌管,治理,照管）be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of no effect 有（无）效be of benefit 有利的,有好处的be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一 /重量不

34、同 /外形各异（比较： be of the same size / weight / shape 大小 /重量 /外形相同）be of great importance / value 特别重要,有重要性be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of no use 有（无）用be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧急的,有压力的 be upset 懊丧,难过be well received 很受欢迎be well worth doing （很）值得做名师归纳

35、总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 比较： be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做） by accident = by chance 偶然地 , 碰巧,意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机 /小船 /公共汽车 /火车by and by 不久以后,逐步地 by appointment 按商定by choice 出于挑选（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天 / 晚上 by fax 通过传真by fo

36、rce 靠武力by hand = with one s hands 手工by law 依据法律 by mail 通过邮寄 by means of doing sth 通过,借助于 手段（比较： by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不,一点也不 by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽,错误地by weight 按重量运算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时 /天运算）by the end of 到 终止为止,到 底为止b

37、y the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在 邻近by the time 到 的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下 比较： by way of 经由,经过 , 通过 的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 , 一点也不 in the / sb s way 挡道,阻碍 in this / that way 以这种 /那种方式,这样那样 in way = in the way of 以 的方式 this / that way 这样 /那样（直接做状语）

38、on one s way here / there / home adv. 在（到这里 /去那里 /回家）的路上 on one s way to doing sth 即将做某事 on one s way to someplace n. 在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上,在来 /去的行进中 on the way home 在回家的路上,即将来临 out of the way 不挡道 feel one s way 摸索着道路（前进）fight one s way 挣扎着前进,经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find ones way to 设法找到去 的路lose one s wa

39、y 迷路 make one s way to 朝 走去 push one s way 挤过去 struggle one s way 艰巨地行进 base on sth 以 为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以 为基础）beg for 恳求 become of 发生 情形,怎么啦believe in 信任,信任,信仰 真理,宗教,原就 ,支持,赞成bend over 弯腰,俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从 吸取教训,从 中获益名师归纳总结 blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭第 7 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学

40、习资料 - - - - - - - - - blow the fire off 熄火,把火吹灭brush one s teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己burn down 烧毁,烧成平地 burn up 消耗,烧掉burn down to the ground把 烧成平地 burst into 闯入,突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发,突然而猛烈地产生某种情形（比较： burst into laughter = burst out la

41、ughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出 burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out doing 迸发出来,突然开头（做）bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧 before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人 /某事below / above zero 零度以下 /上body building 健美 body language 身势语boiled water 开水 business hours 营业时间both and 两个都,既 又 bus s

42、tation / stop 汽车站 /公共汽车站but for 假如不是,假如不是 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；（3）Cc calculate the distance between 运算出 的距离calm down 寂静,镇静can t help but do sth 忍不住做某事can t help doing sth 禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 card games 纸牌嬉戏care about 对 感爱好,关怀,担忧（比较： care for 宠爱,关怀,照管,照管care for sb to do sth 情愿某人做care to do sth 情愿做）carry away 拿走,使入迷 carry off 夺走,携走carry on 连续进行,坚持下去carry on research 进行争论carry out an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey 开展或执行（试验 /方案 /命令 /调查）cast away 抛弃 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch fire = be on fire 着火,开头燃烧 catch