2022年高中英语必修三课文详解Book-unit2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三Unit 3 课文详解杨磊译注百万英镑1 必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Band NoteAct I, Scene 3 Narrator: It is the summer of 1903. 这是 1903 年的夏天；Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗,进行打赌；【 注释 ：make a bet打赌 eg. I m good at making a bet on footbal

2、l 310.我善于打足彩 310；】 Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. 奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生存一个月；【 注释 ： survive vi. 幸存 , 活下来 eg. These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在寒冷中不能存活；】 His brother Roderick doubts it. 他的哥哥对此怀疑；At this moment, they s

3、ee a penniless yound man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 就在这时,他们观察一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊；【注释 ：on the pavement 徘徊街头 ,没有住处 ,被抛弃；wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的 ;精神 恍惚的；错乱的 eg. 1 wandering thoughts 错乱的思想 2 I felt my attention wandering during the lecture. 我感到听讲座时老走神； 】 It is Henry Adams, an Ameri

4、can businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 它是亨利亚当姆斯, 一位美国商人, 他在伦敦迷路了, 不知道该怎么做； 【注释： be lost in 全神贯注于 ;沉湎于 ;不胜之至eg. Lost in thought/ contemplation , he ran into a pole by the roadside.】Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please.年轻人,进来坐一会？Henry: Who. M

5、e, sir. 谁？是我吗, 先生？【 注释 ：step inside 进入eg. Step inside. Lets get something to eat.进来吧 .咱们弄点东西吃； 】Roderick : Yes, you.是的,就是你！Oliver:Through the front door on you left .通过你左边的前门进来；早上好 .Henry:A servant opens a door Thanks.（仆人开了一扇门）感谢！Servant: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in. Permit me to lea

6、d the way, sir.先生；请进！请答应我带路,先生！Oliver: Henry enters Thank you, James. That will be all. （ 亨利走了进来 ）感谢,詹姆斯,好的；Roderick: How do you do, Mr er .你好！ 嗯 先生；Henry: Adams. Henry Adams. 亚当姆斯,亨利亚当姆斯Roderick: Come and sit down, Mr Adams. 来坐下,亚当姆斯先生；Henry: Thank you .感谢 ；Roderick: You re American.你是美国人？Henry: Th

7、at s right, from San Francisco. 是的,从旧金山来；Roderick: How well do you know London. 你对伦敦很熟识吗？Henry: Not at all, it s my first trip here. 一点了不熟识,这是我第一次来这；Roderick: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you d mind us asking a few questions. 亚当姆斯先生, 我想知道你是否介意我问你几个问题？Henry: Not at all. Go right ahead. 一点都不介意,你请问！Roderick:

8、 May we ask what you re doing in this country and what your plans are. 我可否问一下你在这个国家做什么？你的方案是什么？Henry : Well, I can t say that I have any plans. I m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact , I landed in Britain by accident.唉,我说我没有什么方案；我期望找个工作；事实上,我是偶然踏上英国的；【注释 ：as a matter of fact事实上 , 其实eg. As a ma

9、tter of fact , I didnt have anything. 事实上 , 我什么也没有；】Roderick: How is that possible. 那怎么可能呢？Henry:Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay his eyes stare at what is left of the brother s dinner on table 唉,你瞧, 回到家, 我有自己名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精

10、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三 Unit 3 课文详解 杨磊译注 2 的船；大约在一个月前, 我正扬帆出海 他的眼睛盯着兄弟餐桌上的剩饭菜 【 注释 :sail out 开船 sail vt. n. eg. 1 Do you know how to sail the boat. 你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗 . 2 The ship was in full sail. 该船正满帆而行；】Roderick: Well, go on .好的,请连续！Henry: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out

11、 to sea by a strong wind. 噢,是的；到了黄昏时分,我发觉自己被一阵大风刮进了大海；【注释 ： find + 复合结构型式 ：find + 宾语 + 现在分词 eg. She found a wallet lying on the ground. find + 宾语 +过去分词 eg. He found the place much changed. find + 宾语 +形容词 eg. We came home and found the door open. find + 宾语 +副词 eg. He hurried there, but found them all

12、 out. find + 宾语 +介词结构 eg. We have gone over the contract and found everything in order. find + 宾语 +名词 eg. You will find it a difficult book. find + 宾语 +to be eg. He measured the clothe and found it to be the exact size. 考题：1 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke

13、B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 2 He is a new man in this field and often find himself _. A. to get into trouble B. in troubles C. have trouble D. in trouble 】It was all my fault .都是我的错； I didn t know whether I could survive until morning. 直到早晨, 我都不知道自己是否能生存下来；The next morning I d just about given

14、myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.其次天早上,我刚要舍弃,突然一艘轮船发觉了我；【 注释 ：表示“ 一 就 ; 刚 就 ” 句型：sb. had just done sth. when 刚 就eg. I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. sb. be doing sth. when 正在做 突然这时 eg. I was reading when I heard my name called. sb. be about to do sth. when 刚要做 突然这时 eg.

15、I was about to go out when he came in. sb. be on the point of doing sth. when 刚要做 突然这时 eg. I was on the point of leaving when it rained. Hardly had sb. done sth. when 刚 就 eg. Hardly had I finished my homework when Father came back 考题 ：1 09 闽 She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her

16、to practise playing the piano yesterday. A when B. while C. after D. since 2 He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 】Roderick: And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到英国的；Henry: Yes. The fact is that I earned my pass

17、age by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.是的,事实是我是靠做义工来挣得我的船票的,这正好能说明我现在的外表穿戴；【注释 ：account for 说明说明 缘由 eg. 1His illness accounts for his absence.他由于生病 , 所以才缺席；2 Two things account for its occurrence. 发生这件事的缘由有两个； 】 I went to the American embassy to seek help, but the brother

18、s smile at each other.我曾到美国大使寻求帮忙,可是 那兄弟二人相互笑了笑 Roderick: Well, you mustn t worry about that. It s an advantage.好的, 你不必为此担忧, 那倒是个有利条件；Henry ：I m afraid I don t quite follow you, sir. 先生,我唯恐听不懂你所说的；Oliver: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America. 告知我,亚当姆斯先生,你在美国是做什么工作的？Henry: I wor

19、ked for a mining company. Could you offer some kind of work here.我为一家采矿公司工作,在这你能为我供应某种工作吗？名师归纳总结 Roderick: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don t mind, may I ask you how much money you have.耐第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三Unit 3 课文详解杨磊译注3 心点,亚当姆斯先生；假如你不介意,我可否问一下你现在有多少钱？Henry: Well, to

20、 be honest, I have none. 唉,说实话,我现在是一无全部；Oliver: happily What luck. Brother, what luck. claps his hands together （ 兴奋地 ）多么运气呀！哥哥,多么运气呀！ （ 拍起掌来 ）Henry: Well, it seem lucky to you but not to me. 唉,好像幸运的是你, 而不是我； On the contrary, in fact.相反,事实上,If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don t think it

21、 s very funny. 假如这是你认为的某种笑话,我认为这并非好玩；think I ll be on my way. （亨利站起来要离去Henry stands up to leave Now if you ll excuse me, I ）现在假如你能原谅我,我想我该上路了；Roderick: Please don t go, Mr Adams. You mustn t think we don t care about you . Oliver, give him the letter. 请不要走,亚当姆斯先生,你不要认为我们不关怀你,奥利弗,把信给他；Oliver: Yes, th

22、e letter. gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift the letter. 好的,信,（从一张课桌拿到它并像个礼物似地交给了亨利）信；Henry: taking it carefully For me.（当心地接过信）给我吗？Roderick: For you. Henry starts to open it Oh, no, you mustn t open it. Not yet. 给你的,（ 亨利准 备打开它 ）噢,不,你现在不能打开它！ 仍未到时间, 不能打开；You can t open it. Not yet

23、. You can t open it until two o clock.你不能打开它,仍未到时间,直到 2 点钟你才能打开它；Henry: Oh, this is silly. 噢,这真好笑！Roderick: Not silly. There s money in it. calls to the servant James？ 不是好笑！里面有钱； （喊仆 人）詹姆斯？Henry:Oh, no. I don t want your charity I just want an honest job.噢,补,我不想要你的救济金,我只想找一份诚恳的工作；Roderick: We know y

24、ou re hard-working. That s why we ve given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out. 我们知道你很勤劳,这正是我们为什么要把信给你；詹姆斯,带亚当姆斯先生出去；Oliver: Good luck, Mr Adams. 祝你好运,亚当姆斯先生！Henry: Well, why don t you explain what this is all about. 唉,为什么不说明一下这是关于什么的呢？Roderick: You ll soon know. looks at the clock In exactly a

25、n hour and a half. 你很快会知道的；（看了看表 ）准确地说一个半小时后（你就会知道的）；Servant: This way , sir. 这边走,先生；Foderick: Mr Adams, not until 2 o clock. Promise.亚当姆斯先生,保证要直到 2 点；Henry: Promise. Goodbye. 保证,再见； Act I, Scene 4 Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down

26、 at a table next to the front window. （在一家餐馆外面,他在靠近前窗的一张餐桌边坐下；）亨利看了看信封, 未打开, 便打算走进去；Owner: seeing Henrys poor appearance That one s reserved. This way, please. to the waiter Take this gentlemans order, Horace.（看到亨利可怜的外表）那张已被预定了；这边请！（转向服务员）贺瑞斯,拿这位先生的菜单；Henry:after sitting down and putting the letter

27、on the table坐下后,把信放在桌子上 I d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.我要一些 火腿蛋 和一个很大的牛排；Make it extra thick. I d also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.肯定要特殊厚,我仍要一杯咖啡和菠萝甜点；名师归纳总结 Waiter: Right, sir. I m afraid it ll cost a large amount of money.好的,先生；唯恐要花一大笔 钱；第 3 页,共 5 页Henry: I unders

28、tand. And I ll have a large glass of beer.我知道,外加一大杯啤酒；Waiter: Ok.好的The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food .侍者离开,很快端着所要的食物便回来；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三 Unit 3 课文详解 杨磊译注 4 Hostess: My goodness. Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf .天呀！哎呀,瞧瞧他,像饿狼一样吃！Owner: We ll see if he

29、 s as clever as a wolf, eh.嗯,我们要看看他是否有狼一样聪慧？Henry: having just finished every bit of food刚吃掉每一道菜 Ah, waiter.唉,服务员,waiter returns服务员回来 Same thing again, please. 同样的再来 ！Oh, and another beer.噢,再外加啤酒；Waiter: Again. Everything. 再来？每一样？Henry: Yes, thats right. 是的,对每一样 ！sees the look on the waiter s face看到

30、服务员脸上的表情 Anything wrong. 有什么不对吗 ？Waiter:No, not at all. 不,一点都没有！to the owner转向店主人 He s asked for more of the same.他仍要同样的 ；Owner: Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.唉,都知道美国人喜爱多吃；Well, we ll have to take a chance.我们要抓住机会 ； Go ahead and let him have it. 去让他仍吃去；Waiter: reading the b

31、ill after the meal 吃完后,看看菜单 All right. 对； That s two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts. 两份火腿蛋、两片厚牛排、两大杯啤酒、两杯咖啡以及两份甜点；Henry: looking at the clock on the wall 看了看墙上的钟 Would you mind waiting just a few minutes.你们介意等几分钟吗！Waiter

32、: in a rude manner态度粗鲁 What s there to wait for. 有什么可等的？Henry: to owner转向店主人 That was a wonderful meal. 这是一顿巧妙的饭菜；It s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while. 令人诧异的是从生活中那些简洁的事情中你能获得那么多的欢乐,特殊是你一时不能拥有的时候；Owner: Yes, very interes

33、ting. 是的, 很好玩； Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.先生,你现在该付账单了,我要忙乎其他的顾客；Henry: looking at the clock on the wall again又看了看墙上的钟 Well, I see its two o clock. 好了,我想已是两点了 ；he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the

34、 owner and waiter are shocked他打开了信封,手里捧着一张百万英镑支票,亨利感到惊讶,可店主和服务员都惊呆了！ I m very sorry. 很遗憾 ； But I I don t have anything smaller. 不过 我我没有别的小钞票了；Owner: still shocked and nervous仍在震动和紧急 Well er just one moment. 哎呀,等一下；Maggie, look. 麦基,瞧！the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a

35、 hand to her mouth女店主尖叫道,其他的顾客都看她,她的一只手捂住嘴 Do you think it s genuine.你认为这是真的吗？Hostess: Oh, dear, I don t know. I simply don t know. 噢,天呀！我不知道,我真的不知道！Owner: Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount Anyway, I don t think it can be a fake. 唉,我以前听说英国银行已经发型了两张这面额的钞票 无

36、论怎样,我认为这不是假的； People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount.人们特别关注这张巨额银行支票； No thief would want that to happen. 贼不想要这事发生 ；Hostess: But he s in rags.可是,他穿的 衣衫褴褛 . Owner: Perhaps he s a very strange, rich man. as if he has discovered something for the first time Why, yes. That must

37、 be it. 或许, 他是个很古怪很富有的人； （像是他第一好次发觉什么似的）唉,是的！肯定是这样的！Hostess: hits her husband s arm And you put him in the back of the restaurant. Go and see him 名师归纳总结 at once.（打了一下她老公的肩膀） 把他带到餐馆的后面,马上去看看他！第 4 页,共 5 页Owner: to Henry转向亨利 I m so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note. 对不起,先生,对不起！我兑

38、不开这张钞票；Henry:But it s all I have on me. 可我身上就这些；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三 Unit 3 课文详解 杨磊译注 5 Owner: Oh, please, don t worry, sir. Doesn t matter at all. 噢,别担忧, 先生,一点都没关系 ！ We re so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.我们很兴奋你能来我们这小地方吃饭；Indeed, sir, I hope you ll com

39、e here whenever you like. 真的,先生；我期望想什么时候来就什么时候来；Henry: Well, that s very kind of you .唉呀,你真是太好啦！Owner: Kind, sir. No, it s kind of you. 太好了,先生？不, 太好的是你 ！You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 无论你什么时候, 无论你想吃什么, 肯定要来 ！Just having you sit here is a great honore.只要你能坐在这就是一种庞大的荣耀！As

40、for the bill, sir please forget it. 至于账单, 算了吧 /没关系的, 先生！【注释： as for=as to 至于； 关于； as to 至于； 关于； 接着； 依据 eg. 1 I have no doubts as to your ability. 关于你的才能我毫不怀疑；按着大小和颜色选择鸡蛋；】2 We sorted the eggs as to size and colour.我们Henry: Forget it.没关系 ？ Well thank you very much. That s very nice of you. 感谢你！ 这真是太好

41、了！【注释 ： forget it 没关系 eg. “ I am sorry I broke your teapot.” “ Forget it.”“ 对不起 , 我打破了你的茶壶；”“ 没关系；” 】名师归纳总结 Owner:Oh, it s for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. the owner, 第 5 页,共 5 页hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves .噢,先生,我们都谢你,仍有我,发自内心的感谢你！（ 当亨利离开时,店主人、女东家和服务员都向他鞠躬）- - - - - - -