2022年高考英语试题含答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语150 分；考试时间120本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和其次卷（非挑选题）两部分；共分钟；第一卷（三部分,共 115 分第一部分：听力懂得（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话你将听一遍；例： How much is the shirt . A19.15 B9.15 C9.18. 答案是 B. 1Wh

2、at did the boy finally get . AA colorful bike . BA blue bike . CA white bike . 2How long does the woman plan to stay . AAbout seven days . BAbout five days . CAbout twelve days . 3What do we know about the man . AHe is making coffee. BHe has a pain in his hands . CHe is busy painting . 4What did the

3、 woman do last night . AShe saw a movie . BShe went to her sisterC She watched a football game . 5What time will Cathy go to the party . ABefore seven . BAround six thirty . CAfter seven . 其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每道

4、题；听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6What kind of dress does the lady get . AA cotton dress Size 9 . BA special dress Size 8 . CA silk dress Size 7 . 7How much is the change . A$10. B$6. C$16. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题；8What did the man do during these weeks . AHe rode to the country seve

5、ral times . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - BHe spent his holidays away from the city . CHe managed to visit the tower . 9How does the man feel about what hes done .AHe feels regretful . BHe feels content . CHe feels disappointed . 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10 Who is the woman

6、most probably speaking to . AA passenger . BA railway man . CA conductor . 11What do we know about the train . AIt takes half an hour to Sevenoaks . BIt is for long journey travelers . CIt is a slow train . 12 What is the woman going to do then . ATo change to another train . BTo give up the journey

7、 . CTo buy a ticket for this train . 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers . AHusband and wife . BSon and Mother . CFather and daughter . 14 What does the woman tell the man about . AThe big storm. BThe power line . CThe sharp cry in the dark . 15 What

8、is the first thing the man is going to do . ATo buy some candles . BTo make a phone call . CTo go back home . 16 Which of the following can best describe the womans feeling . BHelpless . CHopeless . AFearless . 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17 According to the speaker , how will students feel about the un

9、iversity life at its beginning . AExcited and fearful . BExcited and tired . CExcited and anxious . 18 What will help the students to become clear about their own goals . AWalking around the university . BUnderstanding the university requirements . CGetting used to university life . 19 Why does the

10、speaker advise the students not to give up learning . ABecause learning can help them understand their own value . BBecause learning can help them improve their life . CBecause learning can help them get university degrees . 20 According to the speaker , what is the most important for the new studen

11、ts . AFields of learning . BResults of learning . CWays of learning . 其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑；例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . 名师归纳总结 Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 第 2 页,

12、共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案是 B. 21 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children . t go Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 22 He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 23 There was time I hated to go to school

13、 . Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 24 It was back home after the experiment . Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnCnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go 25 There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . Athe larger Bthe larger

14、of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 26 Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace . Sorry , I am not sure . But it be . Amight Bwill Cmust Dcan 27 You should try to get a good nights sleep much work you have to do . Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever 28with the size of

15、 the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared 29 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 30 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale . Agot

16、Bchanged Cwent Dappeared 31 We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way . Aget away Bget across Cget through Dget in 32 Once a decision has been made , all of us should it . Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 33 George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to th

17、eir wedding . No , I . Did they have a big wedding . Awas not invited Bhave not been invited Chadn t been invited Ddidn t invite 34straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it .AGo BGoing CIf you go DWhen going 35 Will $200 . I m afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .Acount Bsatisf

18、y Cfit Ddo 其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents . The next day she 名师归纳总结 drove her old car home along the road . 36 she found she got a flat . The 22-year-old 第 3 页,共 12 页stud

19、ent 37 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - trunk . No 38 tire . At this time , a car 39 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 40 them to a service station near their 41 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with

20、 her car . “Follow us home,” said Paul .The couple called around to find a tire , No 43 . They decided to let her use their own car . “Here ,” Paul said , handing Clay a 44 of keys , “Take our car . We 45 be using it over the holiday .”Clay was 46 . “But Im going all the way to South Carolina , and

21、Ill be gone for two weeks ,” she 47 them . “We know, ” Paul said . “Well be when you get back . Heres our number if you need to 49 us . ”Unable to believe her eyes , Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off . Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside

22、and out with three new tires and the radio 53 . “Thank you so much ,” she said . “How much do I you . ”“Oh, no,” Paul said , “we don t want any money . It our s 55 . ” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure , it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit .36 ASudde

23、nly BFinally CImmediately DFortunately 37 Aafforded Bwanted Callowed Dmanaged 38 Aspare Bfree Cfull Dempty 39 Apassed Bstopped Cpaused Dstarted 40 Ahelp Bpush Ctake Dfollow 41 Agarage Bhouse Cshop Dhotel 42 Aagree Bmatch Cgo Ddeal 43 Away Bmessage Csuccess Dluck 44 Aset Bnumber Cpair Dchain 45 Acan

24、t Bshouldn t Cmustn t Dwont 46 Asatisfied Bworried Castonished Ddisturbed 47 Apersuaded Badvised Creminded Dpromised 48 Ahappy Bhere Caway Dbusy 49 Aget in touch with Bkeep in touch with Cbe in touch with Dput in touch with 50 Arepairmen Bcleaners Cfriends Dcouple 51 Asent Bshook Cwatched Ddrove 52

25、Ashocked Bhappened Creturned Dcame 53 Aloaded Bfixed Ctied Drebuilt 54 Aowe Blend Cgive Doffer 55 Awish Bjob Cduty Dpleasure 第三部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 上将该项涂黑；A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡 A 名师归纳总结 My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died . As a single parent . I

26、 tried to 第 4 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do my best to talk to him . But the more I tried , the more he pulled away . When his report card arrived during his junior year , it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year . At this rate

27、he would never graduate . I sent him to the school adviser , and I even begged him . Nothing worked . One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help . “Please God ,I cant do anything more for my son . I m at the end of my rope . Im giving the whole thing up to you .”I

28、 was at work when I got a phone call . A man introduced himself as the headmaster . to talk to you about Karls absences .” Before he could say another word , I chokeddisappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger . love “my son but I just dont know what to do .

29、Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked . Its out of my hands . “For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line . The headmaster seriously said , “Thank you for your time”, and hung up .Karl s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grade

30、s . Finally , he even made the honor roll .In his fourth year , I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl . I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around . On our way home , he said , “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year .” I nodded . thoug

31、ht That was me . I I d play a joke but when I heard what you said , it really hit me how much I was hurting you . That s when I knew I had to make you proud .”56 By saying “Karl became withdrawn”the author means that the boy changed entirely and . Apreferred to stay alone at home Crefused to talk to

32、 others Blost interest in his studies Dbegan to dislike his mother 57 There was silence on the other end of the line because . Athe speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother Bthe speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking Cthe speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice Dthe

33、 speaker was unable to interrupt the mother 58 The sentence he even made the honor roll” means that ” .“Ahe was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting Bhe was even on the list of students who made progress in grades Che was even on the list of students who had turned themselves

34、 around Dhe was even on the list of the best students at school 59 What is the main idea of this passage . AChildren in single-parent families often have mental problems . BMother s love plays an important role in teenagers life .CBeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers . DSchool

35、education doesnork without full support from parents . B If a person forgets names , places or facts and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping it may not mean you are getting old . It could be Alzheimers disease . So it s important to see a doctor as soon as you can . There is no

36、 cure for Alzheimers . But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms 症状 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - In studies , ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimers . It has helped people improve their memory over time . It has also he

37、lped them to keep doing everyday things on their own . Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one . It is the Number One drug for Alzheimers in the world . The sooner you know its Alzheimers , the better ARICEPT can help . ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone

38、. Some people may experience not sleeping well , feeling very tired , or not wanting to eat . In studies , these side effects werent serious at all and went away over time . Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed . In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get wo

39、rse . 60 If one suffers from Alzheimers , . Ahe has trouble with his memory Bhe can t do everyday things on his own Che often forgets things because he is old Dhe can t move about 61 What is ARICEPT . AA medicine to cure AlzheimersBA medicine to delay signs of aging . CA medicine to reduce the sympt

40、oms of Alzheimers .DA medicine to cure brain damage . 62 One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he . Acan t fall asleep Bfeels tired out Chas no desire to eat 8：30 PM Outlook Dfeels like a drunken man C Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats n

41、ew iworld of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , from stage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the future and the stars of the past . The director with his new film . the designer with the latest fashion . and the music

42、ian with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine . 9:00 PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master . they are considered as geniuses . Where does the quality of g

43、enius come from . Is it all in the genes 基因 or can any child be turned into a genius . And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future . What should they do . In this 30-minute film , Barry Johnson , the professor at School of Medicine , New York University will help you disco

44、ver the answer . 10:00 PM Science/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs . The answer is “yes ”, accordthe researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons 名师归纳总结 with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight lossexercise 第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - and eating a lowsalt , low-fat foodlost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal ”范畴 . This week