2022年高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题单项选择形容词和副词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 专题8 学习好资料欢迎下载单项挑选（形容词和副词）直击考纲 1、对形容词和副词的考查力度相对保持稳固,考查的学问掩盖面广；2、加强形容词和副词在语言环境中的考查；3、掩盖的题型较广,从单项、完形到短文改错,都会有所涉及；热点综观 1、学问图谱形容词成分 留意点定语 多个形容词修饰名词时的次序表语 只能用表语的形容词宾补 常用的几个动词的复合结构主/ 宾 与定冠词连用；主谓一样原就状语 与修饰动词的副词的区分副词成分 留意点状语 如干程度副词之间的区分表语 以地点副词为主定语 后置于中心词之后宾补 常用的几个动词的复合结构2、重点难点 形容词和副

2、词的词义、句法功能辨析； 原级、比较级、最高级的构成、含义、修饰语、比较范畴及其有关句型,特殊是特殊句型的用法； 形容词作为修饰语的位置和语序； 副词与名词、形容词、介词短语、其他副词、实义动词的位置关系； 某些形似副词实为形容词的含义； 同一词根两种形式的副词（有 ly 和没有 ly ）的含义区分；3、热点冷点 比较级在特定结构中的含义和结构省略； 多个形容词修饰名词时的次序； 复合形容词的构词法,因其构成方式繁多而难度较大,考查较少,但常用的几个形式要熟记熟用； 经典与原创 例 1 NMET2002 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether an

3、yone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 互动 此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法；依据题意：“Boris 智力超群；事实上,我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他” ；答案应在 B 和 C 项中挑选,选用形容词的比较级；形容词的比较级 +名词,名词前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指；例如：If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school. 但要留意以下句型：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

4、 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia. 假如没出名词country, 就可以直接用形容词的比较级,省略the If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice. He is the better of the two.答案 B 小结 比较级前的冠词是有规律的 ,也比较常用； 例 2 He is _ that everyone

5、 likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boy C. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy 互动 在名词词组中, 不定冠词 a/an通常位于修饰语之前,如 an honest boy 等；但在 as/so/too + adj. + a/an + n.程度副词 as/so/too 等修饰形容词时,必需位于该形容词之前,因此不定冠词只能后移； 答案 B 小结 不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情形下仍有：1、How/However + adj. + a/an

6、+ n. 通常显现在感叹句和让步状语从句中；2、many/such + a/an + n.形容词 many, such 修饰单数可数名词时,位于不定冠词前面； 3、quite 后面假如有形容词时,是 quite + a/an + adj. + n.而 rather 后面是形容词时,a rather + adj. + n.或 rather a + adj. + n.都可以；高考面对面 1. - You don t look very _. Are you ill. - No, I m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2

7、. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 3. - Why didn t you buy the camera you had longed for. - I had planned to. But I was 50 _.（ 2005 福建高考）A. fewer B. less C.

8、 cheap D. short 4. The race was so _ that everyone was _ at the finish. A. strong; held his breath B. near; held his breath C. close; holding their breath D. narrow; holding his breath 5. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Centre. A. regular B

9、. special C. cheap D. particular 6. What a table. I ve never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. （2005 湖北高考）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 7. - Bob, put the _ in the water. - OK, I ll see how long they will stay _. A. fish alive;

10、 alive B. fish living; living C. live fish; live D. lively fish; lively 8. All bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the

11、 year before. 名师归纳总结 A. as twice many B. as many twice 第 2 页,共 15 页C. twice as many D. twice many as - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. He学习好资料欢迎下载d like to sleep with the window _ at night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide 11. Most students believe that teachers know ex

12、actly how to put their compositions _.（ 2005 西城抽样测试）A. correct B. straight C. right D. well 12. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too s not much to say.C. too much D. for 13. We all write _, even when thereA. now and then B. by and by C. st

13、ep by step D. more or less 14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 15. The meeting is important to everyone, _ middle school students. A. special B. especial C. specially D

14、. especially16. 16. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 17. It is _ certain that your wife will be _ dressed at the evening party. A. prettily; pretty B. prettily; prettily C. pretty; pretty D. pretty; pret

15、tily 18. - Did all of the boys go to the cinema. - No. They _ went to the Internet bar instead. A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly （ 2005 湖南高考）19. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _many poor people. A. such; suchB. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 20. I once wanted to use Go

16、ogle to read an English novel, but _ it just gave me thousands of brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book.（2005 浙江五校联考）A. actually B. mostly C. disappointingly D. funnily 21. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much asB. much an art as C. as an

17、 art much asD. as much an art as 22. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao. - It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside. B. last few sunny A. few last sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 23. - Did the medicine make you feel better. - No. The more _, _ I feel.

18、A. medicine I take; the worse 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载B. I take the medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse 24. He looks _ past sixty. A. quite B. very C. well D. much 25. - How are you getting along _. - Very busy. I

19、 always work until _ into the night. A. late; lately B. latter; late C. lately; late D. lates; later 26. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. B. that is the largest A. it is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 27. What he has done is far from _. A. sa

20、tisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 28. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party. - Sorry to say I didn t. It was _ a meeting than a party. A. any more B. rather like C. no less D. more or less 29. Hearing the news, I was _surprised. I was astonished. A. far thanB. more than C. more D. n

21、ot only 30. - Could you mail these letters for me please. - _ letters. Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again. A. What B. Some C. More D. Different 31. - Can man fly in the sky like birds. - It is _ impossible. A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly 32. - It s six oclock and yo

22、ur father is still at the office. - I know. Who else would _ he does. A. be as hard working as B. be working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as 33. - What do you think of the work Tom has done recently. - I feel _ that the work shouldn t have been done so carelessly. A. badly B. d

23、irectly C. strongly D. hardly 34. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to _. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common 35. - Are you content with her lecture. - Nowhere near that. It _. （2005 大连二模）A. may have been good B. couldn t have been worse 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

24、-第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载C. cant be better D. must be better 36. The workers working in our factory are _young people. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 37. 37. - What do you think of her idea. - I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected _. B. as much A.

25、that much C. very much D. so much 38. - How do we do the cleaning. - Do it _: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows D. liked that C. as following 39. - He failed the exam again. What shall I do, Miss Wang. - In my opinion, your son is

26、 _ than stupid. A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather 40. - Do you enjoy listening to records. - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 41. - I always look out when crossing the road. - You re right. You can

27、t be too _. A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless 42. After the anti-terrorist war, the American soldiers returned home, _. A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring 43. - The cake is delicious. - Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week. B. no wors

28、e than A. as bad as C. no better than D. not better than 44. What a wonder. They ve finished _ 30% of the task within a week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 45. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to B

29、. enough to C. so much to D. much so as to 46. In the middle of the room stands a _ table. A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden 47. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _. A.

30、 quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm 48. Radar signals and rockets _ travel through out space are the _ products of our scientific age. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载A. are able to; fast-moving B. able to; fastly-moved C. able to; fast-moving D. are able to; fastly

31、-moving 49. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 50. - If you have time tonight, I d like to invite you to a ball. - That s nice of you, but are you _. A. free B. careful C. serious D. true 51. - He isn t particular about his food. - No. He eats

32、 _ anything. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly 52. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing 53. - Why did you refuse to accept such a position in the department store. - Because I like tha

33、t _. B. best of all A. better than others C. least of all D. less than others 54. There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots. A. likely B. more likely D. much likely C. most likely 55. We had a discussion _ the lecture about creative

34、education was over. A. soon B. immediately C. quickly D. rapidly 高考猜想 56. The article is _. A. worth reading careful B. worth of careful reading C. worthy of being read carefully D. worthy to read carefully 专题 8 单项挑选形容词和副词1-5. BCACB 6-10. BACCC 11-15. BBAAD 16-20. CDBBB 21-25. DBACC 26-30. DABBC 31-

35、35. BDCCA 36-40. CBBCA 41-45. BABBA 46-50. DCCDC 51-56. CDCBBC 1. 此题考查系表结构；look 在本句中是系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,依据句意“ 你看起来不大舒适,是否病了？不,我只是有点累” ,表示身体好用形容词well ,而不用 good,healthy 是指身体健康,是指一贯状态,此处不合适；类似的系动词仍有 sound, feel,taste, smell,seem等,2. 多个修饰语修饰名词时的语序；enough 修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面,因此可排除 D 项,而 B 项的enough 和 brave 一起修饰 st

36、udents,意为“ 足够多的英勇的同学”,与句意不符； 从题干的结构来看, students是句子的主语, brave enough 修饰主语 students,其后再接不定式作定语；留意：enough 修饰名词时,放在名词的前后均可,而修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载3. 考查形容词和非谓语动词在句中的功能和含义；missing 是形容词,意思是“ 缺少的；找不到的；行踪不明的” ；“ 看到某人正在做某事” 常用 see sb. doing 结构,被动结构是

37、sb. be seen doing,“ 看到某人做了某事” 常用 see sb. do,被动结构是 sb. be seen to do,留意补上 to；表示“ 丢失了的；不见了” 仍可用 lost或 gone只能作表语 ,如： the lost necklace,或 The golden days are gone. 4. 考查正确的表达方式以及不定代词数的问题；表示“ 势均力敌的竞赛”可以说 close race,其次, everyone虽以单数形式表示,但口语中,后面也有接复数代词的情形；close 既可用做形容词,也可用做副词,做副词时意思是 “ 靠近地”,而另一副词 closely 就

38、表示 “认真地； 亲密地 ”,类似的仍有： high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely 等；5. 考查句意的懂得以及含义相近的几个形容词的用法；第一排除C,由于 price 用 high/low 来修饰,依据句意再排除 A ,由于从 $ 35 到$ 19 应当是“ 特价” ,用 special price 来表示, particular 表示“ 显著的” ,意思不对, 当 particular 表示“ 特殊的”时, 常放在 this/that 等指示形容词之后、名词之前,如 in this particular case（在这种特殊情形下）；specially“

39、 特地地；特意地” ,如：Mother made a cake specially for his birthday. particular 特殊地；特殊地” ,如： He is particularly good at mathematics. especially 特殊 ”,如： Your garden is beautiful, especially in spring. 6.考查对 with 后面形容词作宾补结构的敏捷运用；依据句意可知是用“ 剩下的二十美元” ,排除 A ,应当是 20 dollars that remained,排除 C,表示“ 剩余的” 应当用remaining,

40、排除 D,with the 20 dollars to remain意思是“ 留下二十美元” ,与句意不符；remain 仍可用作系动词,“ 仍旧；依旧” ,后跟形容词、名词、副词做表语；7. 考查词义相近的形容词之间的区分用法；第一空是“ 活鱼” ,可用 fish alive 或 live fish ,但其次空前是系动词 stay,因此要用表语形容词 alive,表示 “有生命；活着的” ；常见的表语形容词有 awake,asleep,alone, ashamed, alike, afraid, glad, sure, unable, well 等8. 此题是考查副词词义及考生对题干意思的正

41、确懂得的才能；依据题干意思 “ 我们的身体由于锤炼而强健,就像我们的思想由于学习而不断进展” ,表示“ 类似地；相像地”,similarly 是首选； likely 仍可以用做形容词,表示“ 有可能的” ,常用于 9.英语中表示倍数的句式有：sb. is likely to do 或 it is likely that 结构中；1、倍数 +as+形容词（副词）原级 +as 2、倍数 +形容词（副词）比较级 +than 3、倍数 +the+名词（ size, weight, height, depth, length, width 等） +of 4、形容词比较级 +than +by 倍数 5、倍

42、数 +what 从句 6、“ 基数词 +fold ” 用作形容词或副词 例如： My age is twice as old as yours. This square is three times bigger than that one. Asia is about four times the size of Europe. This street is longer than that one by three times. He offered me six times what you have just offered. The income this year is three

43、-fold more than that of last year. 再如： Paper produced every year is _ world s production of vehicles. A. the three times weights of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 答案： B 名师归纳总结 10.形容词、副词的正确含义和用法；wide 和 widely 都可以用作副词,但含义不同；wide 是指详细的幅度,第 7 页,共 15

44、页而 widely 是指抽象意义上的“ 广泛地 ”,比如 It is widely known“ 大家都知道 ” ；此题中指窗户打开的幅度,当然用 wide ；类似的副词仍有high/ highly, wide/ widely, deep/ deeply, close/ closely, late/ lately, most/ mostly- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载等,试区分以下句子含义：Come close to me, please. 到我跟前来；Listen to me closely. 认真听我说；The bird is flying high in the sky. 小鸟高高地在天上飞；We all think highly of the new manager. 我们对新经理的评判都很高；Open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴；He is wid