2022年高考英语二轮专题复习情态动词和虚拟语气Word有详解.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载情态动词和虚拟语气1.2022 全国, 29The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt 答案:C 此题考查情态动词的用法; 句意:不管她怎样用力推,门就是打不开; would 情态动词 表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生 就不,偏不,如:He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldnt open.他冲着门又踢又推,仍用肩膀
2、撞,但门就是打不开;故 C 项正确;22022 江苏, 30I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 答案: C 考查虚拟语气;句意:我本不应当笑的,假如想到你是庄重的; 由主句 should not have laughed可以看出, 与过去事实相反,所以 if 引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时;应选 C 项;32022 安徽,34It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in
3、the exercise because you know a lot of words. Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt 答案: B 此题考查强调句和情态动词;句意:不行能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题,由于你知道许多的词;依据后半句“ because you know a lot of words,可知此处要用否定词, 故排除 A、C 两项;名师归纳总结 couldnt“ 不行能” ; neednt“ 不需要” ,依据句意可知答案为B;第 1 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载42022
4、浙江, 3I _ day. Ashouldnt have enjoyed Cwouldnt have enjoyed myself moreit was a perfect Bmustnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed 答案:D 此题考查情态动词 have done;句意:我从未能玩得这么兴奋过 完善的一天;A 项 shouldnt have done表示“ 本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了” ;B 项 neednt have done表示“ 本没有必要干某事而事实上已经干了” ;C 项 wouldnt have done只用于 虚拟语气; D 项 cou
5、ldnt have done 不行能干过, 此处又用 not more 构成确定的含义,意为“ 没能比这更兴奋过” ;所以正确答案为 D;52022 浙江, 8Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. Bbe Awas Cwere Dis 答案: B 此题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用;句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应当在六个月大的时候;recommend举荐,建议;后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should do,should可以省略,所以正确答案为
6、B;62022 辽宁,31Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night. Acould drink Bshould drink Cwould have drunk Dmust have drunk 考查情态动词的用法;句意:哈里感觉很不舒适;他 答案: D肯定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了;此处是对过去行为的估计, 故排除 A,B 项;C 项意为:可能会喝; D 项是对过去的确定估计,“ 过 去肯定做了 ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
7、- - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载72022 天津, 9No one _ has a heart of gold. Acould Bmust be more generous; he Cdare Dneed 答案: A 此题考查情态动词;题意:没有人能更大方,他有一颗金子般的心; could能够,符合题意,应选 定;dare 敢, need需要,皆不合题意;A 项;must 必需,一82022 陕西, 21The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as schedu
8、led. Amust have got Bmust get Cshould have got Dshould get 答案: A 此题考查情态动词;句意:孩子们肯定是在树林里迷路了,否就按时间他们会在湖边野营了;依据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的确定的估计,故用 must;由 would have been 可知是过去的事情,要表示对于过去的事情的估计要用情态动词have done的形式,应选 A 项;C 项表示“ 本应当做某事而没做 ” ;92022 湖南,32He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an
9、 idea until he had caught it. Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 答案: C 考查情态动词;句意:当他急于想出方法时,尽管他想睡,却无法入睡,直到他想出方法为止; 表示“ 能够” 用 can/could;would 将,将要;情愿; should应当 表示义务,责任 ;must 必需,肯定;102022 北京,34If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - -
10、 - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked 答案: D 此题考查虚拟语气,是错综复杂虚拟条件句;句意:假如你早订张桌子的话, 我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了;依据语境可知,此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句,从句表达与过去事实相反,因为“ 我们没有早订桌” ,谓语动词用had done;而主句表达与现在事实相反,“ 现在我们就在站着排队” ;故正确答案为 D;112022 四川, 5Why are your eyes so red. You _ have slept well last night. Yeah, I st
11、ayed up late writing a report. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont 答案: A 此题考查情态动词表示估计的用法;句意:你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨天晚上确定没有睡好;过去不行能发生某事;cant have done在此表示122022 重庆, 26What are you doing this Saturday. Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 这星期六你干什么?答案: D 此题考查情态动词;句意:我不确定,但是我
12、可能会去听滚石乐队;must 表示估计时意为“ 确定,肯定” ; would 会,表示意愿; should 应当; might 或许,可能,表示有肯定的可能性;由前置语境Im not sure 可知,此处表示不确定,但是有可能,应选 might,D 项正确;132022 重庆, 29It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Yeah, we would have got
13、wet all over if we _. Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont 答案: A 此题考查虚拟语气;句意:今日早上下了倾盆大雨;我很兴奋我们带着雨伞; 是的;假如我们没带雨伞的话就会全身湿透的;由语境可知,此处是if 引导的虚拟条件句,表达与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用 would/should/could/might have done,从句谓语动词用 had done,故 A 项正确;此处是省略形式,其完整 的形式为 .if we hadnt taken an umbrella;142022 全国卷, 8If you _ smoke, please go ou
14、tside. Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay 句意:假如你肯定要吸烟, 请到外面去;if you must do 答案:Csth.“ 假如你肯定要做某事”表示虽不赞同,但答应 ,为习惯用语;152022 重庆卷, 25Why didnt you come to Simons party last night. I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould 答案: C此题考查情态动词;句意:昨天晚上你为什么没有参与西蒙的聚会? 我想去,只
15、是我妈妈不情愿让我晚上那么晚出去; would 此处表示意愿,符合题意;能,可以” ; should“ 应当” ;could“ 可能” ; might“ 可162022 四川卷,20The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould 答案: A 此题考查情态动词;句意:警察仍是没有找到那个走失的孩子,但是他们在尽最大努力
16、;they can同 all that they can do;can表示才能,意为:能够; all 172022 浙江卷, 11Hows your new babysitter. We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. Ashould Bmight Cmustnt Dcouldnt 答案: D 考查情态动词;句意: 你家新来照看孩子的人怎么样? 我们找了一个再好不过的了;我家孩子都很喜爱她;should “ 应当” ; might “ 或许” ; mustnt “ 不行以,禁止” ;couldnt“ 不行能” ;“c
17、ouldnt/cant比较级” 表示最高级意思,意为“ 再 不过了” ;182022 辽宁卷, 21If you_go, at least wait until the storm is over. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 答案: C 此题考查情态动词;句意:假如你肯定要走,至少要 等到暴风雨终止; can“ 可能” ; may“ 可以” ; must“ 必需” ;will“ 将要” ;依据句意, C 项正确;192022 福建卷, 25Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now. I am afra
18、id you_,in case he comes late for the meeting. 名师归纳总结 Awill Bmust 第 6 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Cmay Dcan 答案: B此题考查情态动词的基本用法;句意:我现在就告知他时间支配的变化吗?唯恐你必需告知他,以防他开会迟到;will 用作情态动词,表意愿,意为“ 情愿” ;must“ 必需” ,语 气较强; may“ 可以,或许” ; can“ 能,能够” ;由语境可知,此 处语气较强,意为“ 必需现在告知他” 故用 must;20202
19、2 北京卷, 24I dont really like James. Why did you invite him. Dont worry. He what his plans were. _ come. He said he wasnt certain A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案:D 此题考查情态动词; 句意:我实在不喜爱詹姆斯;你为什么邀请他呢? 不用担忧;他可能不来; 他说他不确定他有什么方案; must not“ 禁止,不许” ; need not“ 不必” ; would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
20、,would not“ 过去不” ; might not“ 可能不” ;此处表示将来的动作,故用 might 表委婉的估计;21. 2022 北京卷, 30Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案: C 此题考查虚拟语气;句意:或许当时假如我不学文学而学自然科学的话, 我会给你更多的帮忙; if 从句如表示不能实现的假设,要用虚拟语气; 依据关键词
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