2022年高考英语作文高级句型及模板.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载高考英语作文高级句型及模板谈论文开头1. 随着社会的进展,人们开头留意到 .的重要性 Along with the advance of the society , people are attaching much importance to 2. 最近 , 现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon that has aroused wide public concern 3. 全世界都知道 . It is universally acknowledged that 4. 我认为 在我看来

2、,就我看来 ,我的观点是 , 我想, . I am convinced that . 文章结尾As far as I am concerned, .From my point of view, . From where I stand, 1 From what has been discussed aboveTaking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that . 2 It is high time that we put considerabl

3、e/great/special emphasis on . 3 It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention. 提出建议1：It is high time that we should .（该是我们的时候了）2： There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of （毫无疑 问,对 问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously, if we want to do something it is ess

4、ential that （明显,假如我们 想要做么事,很重要的是 ）4：Only in this way can we （只有这样,我们才能 ）5：We should spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）说明文常用句型1 简要说明图表内容的句型：从图表可以看出 The table/chart shows that As can be seen from the chart From the table/chart/forms we can seeThe table tells us that 2 表示变化 /比较的句型：There was a great / sligh

5、t increase/rise in There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in It is 20% lower /higher than The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is times as much as that of percent/ 2/3.第 1 页,共 13 页It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by times/ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资

6、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载3 说明缘由的句型：The reason for is that First One may think of the change as a result of The change in largely results from the fact thatThere are several causes for this significant growth in This brings out the important fact that 4 结尾句型：In summary, it is important .From what

7、 has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion thatObviously, if we want to ., it is necessary .There is no doubt that attention must be paid 高考英语书面表达56 个高分句型一、以形式主语it 引导的句型；句型 1. It so happenedchanced that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：It happened that

8、 he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在；=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型 2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done 仍有动词 a

9、ppear等可这样使用 如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京； =He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型 3. It is / was+被强调的部分 +thatwho+剩余的部分 .如：It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉； 肯定要注 意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移 ； It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today

10、.只由于他有病了今日没有来上学； 只能用 because而不能用 for, as 或 since It is I who am a student. 我的确是个同学； 句中 am 不能用 are 来代替； 句型 4. It is high time time/ about time+ that 主语 +should do / did+其它； 从句中的谓 语动词用的是虚拟语气；如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了；句型 5. It is / was said reported +that+从句 . 如：It was sai

11、d that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说； =He was said to have read this novel. 句型 6. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载It is impossible / necessary/ strange that clause.从句中的谓语用 should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气； 如：It is strange that he should have failed in this e

12、xam.真古怪,他这次考试没有及格；句型 7. It is + a pity/ a shame that clause.留意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done的形式,但 should可以省略； 如：t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed He didnthis film. 他直到电影终止才回来；他没有看到这部电影真惋惜；句型 8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded / that +clause.从句的谓语

13、动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略； 如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议；句型 9. It is/was+表示地点的名词 +where+从句；留意本句不是强调句型, 而是以 where 引导的定语从句； 如：It was this house where I was born.请比较： It was in this house that I was born.后 一句是强调句型； 句型 10. It is / was +表示时间的名词 +when+从句；留意本句型也不是强调句型, 而是

14、以when 引导的定语从句； 如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型 11. It is well-known that+从句；如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个学问渊博的妇女；句型 12. It is +段时间 +since+主语 +did. 请比较：It was +段时间 +since+主语 +had done. 如：

15、It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了；It was five years since he left here.同上 留意以下句型的翻译 :It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五 年了；句型 13. It +谓语+段时间 +before+主语+谓语 . before 引导的是时间状语从句； 如：It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民 就起义了；It will be three hours

16、before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来；句型 14. It is +形容词 possible, impossible, necessary等 +for+ sb.+ to do. 如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作 是不行能的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载句型 15. It is +心理品质方面的 形容词 +of + sb. +to do.= 主语 + be

17、+形容词 +to do.常用的形容词有： kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等； 如：It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我供应了帮忙；二、定语从句：句型 16. 由 as引导的非限定性的定语从句；如：As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的同学；请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.前一个是定语从句, 而后者是个主语从句； 句型 17. 由 wh

18、ich 引导的非限定性的定语从句；如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那 是我始终希望的职业； 由于先行词 professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用 who；句型 18. 由 where, when引导的定语从句 其中包括限定性的或非限定性的；如：This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the da

19、y when I joined the Party.请比较： This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 说明：关于 that 与 which 之间的区分,请看关系代词that 和 which 的区分； 三、让步状语从句 句型 19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句 .留意从句中的时态一般情形下用一般现在时态；如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较： Whatever you do, you

20、must do it well. 无论你做什么,肯定要做好；No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较： Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我；说明：这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同； 留意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever不能用 whomever来代替；由于它即作动词tell 的宾语,又作后面从句的主语； 四、条件状语从句句型 20. When / So long as / As long as / Once

21、 +从句,+主句；从句也可以放在主句之后； 如：As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱, 我就让你走；Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开头学习 英语,你应当把它学好；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载句型 21. 主句+on condition that+从句.如：I will go with you on cond

22、ition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的 条件是你给我一些钱；句型 22. 主句+unless+从句 .留意：由于 unless本身是否定词, 所引导的从句的谓语动词 用确定而不用否定； 如：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨；句型 23. 祈使句, +and/ and then+主句； 留意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语；如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主 意；Another word,

23、and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你；句型 24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.留意：if 与形容词之间的 it is 被 省略； 如：If necessary, I will do it. 假如有必要的话,我来做此事；五、缘由状语从句 句型 25. 主句+in case+从句 .in case表示以免 如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨；句型 26. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the f

24、act that +从句；如：He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学；六、时间状语从句 句型 27. When / While / As +从句, +主句 .如：When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时, 我常常给你打水；句型 28. 主句+after / before +从句 . 如：They hadn t been married four months before they we

25、re devoiced.他们结婚不到四 个月就离婚了；We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了；句型 29. 主语+确定谓语 +until+ 从句 .请比较：主语 +否定谓语 +until+ 从句 .如：I worked until he came back.我始终工作到他回来；I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开头工作；句型 30. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载As soon

26、as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句, +主句 . 如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了；句型 31. No sooner +had + 主语+done than +主语 +did. 请比较：主语 +had + no sooner +done than +主语 +did. 如：No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打

27、电话了； 请比 较： I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型 32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语 +done when / before + 主语+did.请比较：主 语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done when / before +主语 +did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了；请 比较： She had hardly had supper when she went

28、out. 句型 33. By the time+从句, +主句 .留意时态的变化； 如：By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时, 我已经写完了这 本书；By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完 这本书了；句型 34. each / every time +从句, +主句 . 这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when引导 的从句；从句也可放在主句之后；如：Each time he comes to Har

29、bin, he always drops in on me. 每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺 便来看看我；七、地点状语从句 句型 35. Where +从句, +主句 . 如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是 很难的或者是不行能的；句型 36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句, +主句 . 如：Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿；请比较：I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿

30、；八、目的状语从句 句型 37. 主句+in order that / so that +从句 .如：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早, 以便能赶上早班 车；句型 38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.留意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语；如：He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题；九、结果状语从句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

31、精编 欢迎下载句型 39. 主句+so that+从句 . 如：It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了；句型 40. So+形容词 / 副词+特定动词 助动词或系动词 +主语 + +that+从句 . So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么好玩,我想 再读一遍；句型 41. 主语+谓语 +such+名词+that+从句.如：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by th

32、e teacher. 他进步很快,老师 夸奖了他；句型 42. Such was + 主语 +that +从句.这是个完全倒装句； 如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,全部的窗户都被震碎了；句型 43. 主句+only +to do sth. only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语 如：I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果 发觉我的妻子已经上班了；十、比较状语从句 句型

33、44. The +形容词比较级 , 主句 the +形容词比较级 + 如：The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好；句型 45. 主语+谓语 +as +形容词原级 +as +被比较的对象 . 如：He is as busy as a bee.他特别忙；句型 46. 主语+谓语 +the+形容词比较级 +of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高；句型 47. 主语+谓语 +倍数 +as+形容词原级 +as+被比较的对象 .如：This room is three times as la

34、rge as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大； 这个房间比那个房间大两倍； 句型 48. 主语+谓语 +百分数 /倍数+形容词比较级 +than+被比较的对象 .如：This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍；The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001. 那个公社 的早稻产量是 20XX 年的两倍；句型 49. 主语+谓语 +the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象 .如：Our b

35、uilding is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载十一、其它句型 句型 50. It doesnIt doesnIt doesnt matter wh-+从句；如：t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关；t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要；句型 51. 形容词 / 副词 / 名词 可数单数

36、+as / though +主语 +谓语, +主句 .如：Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得许多；Hard he works, I am sure that he can t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力, 这次考试他确定不能及格；Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得许多；句型 52. Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语, +主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.假如我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了；

37、句型 53 Only +状语 +特定动词 +主语+谓语Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作；Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只由于他有病了才没有来上学；Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才熟悉到我错了；句型 54 Not only +特定动词 +主语 +谓语 but also+主语+谓语如：Not only did he learned English well but also

38、 he spoke French very well. 他不但英 语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利；句型 55 whether or , neither nor , either or如：Whether he will come or not isn句型 56 t important.他不来不重要；如：主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较：主语 +特定否定词 +doubt+that+从句 . I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午肯定能来；英语作文连接词大全 表示强调的连接词 still, Indeed, appar

39、ently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词名师归纳总结 - - - -

40、- - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take .for example. E

41、xcept for, to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, tempora

42、rily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示次序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps. 用于说明的连接词 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, th

43、at is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表示转折的连接词however, rathe

44、r than, instead of, but, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not only.but also; while;although;nevertheless years ago.today; this.that; the former.the later; then.now; the first.whereas the second;

45、once.now 表示缘由的连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表示结果的连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly