2022年高考英语二轮复习写作专题第三部分范文及针对训练议论文精品教案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第三部分 高考作文优秀范文及针对训练（配范文）谈论文写作重点诠释 ：1 谈论文是以谈论为主要表达方式的一种文体,它通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来辩明 是非曲折,从而表达出作者的观点；它常由论点,论据和论证三部分构成；2 在近几年的高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来出现写作材料 的；3 它要求语言必需简练,精确,要尽可能防止使用口语,多用书面语,可适当使用名 言警句；以谈论为主,辅之以表达,说明和描写等手法；4 写作时要环绕中心论点绽开谈论,即论据和论证要环绕论点绽开；依据题目要求,有时需要从正反两面来论述,可增强论

2、证的力度；最终,可得出结论,照料开头,形成一个 有机的整体；5 写作常常以三段式的形式绽开谈论；写作典例 ：暑假即将来临,你班同学就假期方案进行争论,提出了不同看法,请依据提示写一篇英 语短文,并谈谈你的看法；呆在家中优点缺点花费少,舒服便利不能亲自明白外界外出旅行增长学问,开阔眼界；花费多,旅途不便留意： 1；词数 120 左右（不含已写好部分）2短文必需包括表中所列要点,可依据内容分段表述；3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4参考词汇：眼界 horizonview 案例分析 这是一篇典型的谈论文体的写作,它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点 以及外出旅行的优点和缺点）和论据,仍以文字

3、提示形式提出了话题（假期方案）及需要考 生自由发挥的部分（你的看法）,自己的看法可挑选上述中的任何一种,并就此发表个人的 见解；本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优,缺点,依据题目的特点,以三段式的形式来写作 比较好；依据内容,尽管争论已经发生,但它是就一般的暑假假期方案而进行的争论,没有特定 的时间界定,因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；相当一部分考生用一般过去时进 行论述,这会失掉较多的分数；从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写；范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do dur

4、ing the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and 名师归纳总结 comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, oth

5、ers prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and he

6、lping my parents with the housework. 针对练习120XX年一般高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题 最近,你校同学正在参与某英文报组织的一场争论；争论的主题是： 公园要不要收门票？请你依据下表供应的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍争论情形；60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为1、不应收门票 2、公园是公众休闲的地方 3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市 形象留意：1、应收门票,但票价不宜高 2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木1、信的开头已为你写好； 2 、词数： 100 左右； 3 、参考词汇：门票：entrance fee One possible ve

7、rsion: Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a pla

8、ce where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will which will do harm to the appearance of a city. become necessary to build gates and walls, On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to

9、 pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua 2当前不少文学作品被改编成电影；有人挑选看电影, 有人就喜爱读原著；请你以“ Film or book, which do you prefer.” 为题,依据以下要点写一篇英语短文：1、 看电影：省时、好玩、易懂 2、 读原著：细节更多、语言美丽 3、 我的看法及理由 留意： 1、词数： 100-120 文章题目和开头

10、已给出（不计入词数）；2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著）Film or book, which do you prefer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. One possible Version Some of us think that it is b

11、etter to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed informat

12、ion from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the au

13、thors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 3如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡；假设在你校开展的争论性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis” 为题进行争论,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的争论成果；主要内容如下：造成的缘由 1. 气候变化,造成粮食减产 2. 工业进展,城市化加速,耕地削减 3. 世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施 1. 留意环保,改善生态 2. 严格爱护耕地 3. 富国支持

14、穷国,促进世界和谐你如何做出自己的奉献1 2 2. 字数 150 左右,文章开头已供应,不留意： 1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译计入总词数3. 参考词汇：城市化urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels Hello, everyone, Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and eve

15、n caused social unrest in some areas. _ _ _ _ _ 【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的谈论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点 话题：粮食价格上涨；写作时要留意防止逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯；范文 One possible version Hello, everyone, Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hi

16、t many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis. First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization

17、. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Then what should we do to deal with the problem. On one hand, we should focus on the environment

18、al protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage. As for me, I will call on the people arou

19、nd me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future. 2007 高考英语作文范文 4 最近,你校同学正在参与某英文报组织的一场争论；争论的主题是：公园要不要收 门票 .请你依据下表所供应的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍争论情形；60的同学认为 1 不应当收门票 2. 公园是公众休闲的地方 3. 如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象40的同学认为 1 应收门票,但

20、票价不要太高 2 支付园林工人工资 3 购新花木留意： 1信的开头已为你写好；2词数： 100 左右；3参考词汇：门票-entrance fee Dear Editoryou about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance Im writing to tell fee should be charged for parksDear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee shou

21、ld be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet peoples expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it wi

22、ll be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other k

23、inds of flowers and trees. With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor. Yours truly, 5诚恳有益 It Pays to Be Honest 1当前社会上存在很多不诚恳的现象；2诚恳利人利己,做人应当诚恳；这是一篇论说文,从题目看,应从正面论证诚恳的好处；第一段,举例说明在社会上存 在的诸多不诚恳现象,给社会和个人都造成了极大的

24、损害；其次段,从正面说明诚恳既利人 又利己,通过举例说明做人应当诚恳；参考范文：As society and economy develop, dishonesty is no longer a stranger to us. Manufacturers and businessmen may promise more than their products can guarantee so 名师归纳总结 as to make more profit. Doctors and nurses may lie to their patients for their patients 第 4 页,共

25、 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - benefit. 学习必备欢迎下载As a matter of fact, dishonesty Students may cheat on exams for better scores. has become so widespread that wherever you are you find cases of dishonesty. However, it is honesty that brings benefit both to yourself and to others. By being h

26、onest, manufacturers and businessmen build up mutual trust between themselves and customers, which in the long run generates more profit. By telling patients the truth about their conditions so that they can make their own decisions, doctors and nurses enhance their own credibility and honor their p

27、rofession. By giving honest answers to questions, not only can students themselves learn about their own strengths and weaknesses, but they help their teachers evaluate the quality of their instruction as well. Therefore, it pays to be honest and everybody must learn to be honest. 6. My Opinion on C

28、heating in Examinations我对考试作弊的看法 整理目前,学校存在少数同学考试作弊现象；某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中同学征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations” ；请依据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿；内容要点如下：考试偏多、偏难主要缘由不用功、懒散留意： 1短文必需包括全部内容要点,可适当发挥；个人看法取悦父母、老师2短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；3词数： 100 左右；作弊不对,违反校规4参考词汇：作弊cheat （v. ）要诚恳,努力学习 （其他看法）My Opinion on Cheating in Examin

29、ationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations whichare too

30、 difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So when taking examinations, some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it break the rules

31、of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. 121 words 我对考试作弊的看法大家都知道一些同学考试作弊；作为同学我们常常参与各种考试；有时有些考试对我们来说太难了；另一方面,我们中有些人学习不用功,所以当他们参与考试

32、时,他们为拿高分去取悦父母和老师有时就会作弊；依我看,作弊不对,违反校规；我们同学应当诚恳,用努力学习实行得好成果,而不是依靠作弊；仍有我们要改进学习方法,为考试做好充分预备；7The Most Important Thing in the World / money is everything Directions：A）Title：The Most Important Thing in the World B）提示：有人认为,世界上最重要的东西是“ 钱” ；很多人不同意这个看法；请就这个问题谈谈你的看法；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - -

33、- - - - - - C）Time limit：30minutes 学习必备欢迎下载D）Word limit：150200words E）Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet. The Most Important Thing in the World In my opinion, the most important thing in the world is TIME. However long one may live ,his life consists of a certain numbe

34、r of years ,and a year has only12months ,a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour no matter how much you would pay for it. Even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not get it back ,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your lif

35、e.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world ,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society. Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion ,if you have enough money,you will have everything y

36、ou want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy time？The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency, you can do more in a certain period of time than other people. 820XX年高考 江西卷 人们对于同学网上交友持不同看法；请你用英语写一篇关于同学网上交友的短文,介绍 人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法；赞成的理由

37、反对的理由你的看法1广交伴侣1铺张时间？2可自由表达思想2影响学习3利于外语学习3可能上当受骗留意： 1文章必需包括表中的全部内容；2词数为 100 左右；3参考词汇：网络伴侣 on-line friends,上当受骗to be cheated 开头：Should students make friends on line . 绽开：Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opi

38、nions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. 展 开： Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. 结尾： It is my opinion that students should p

39、lace their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 9我国正提倡建设“ 节省型社会” ,下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情形；请对其进行简要分析,以“How to build an economized society” 为题,写一篇作文,谈谈自己的想法；项目学期 用电 用水 用纸 上学期 80 万元 62 万元 11 万元 下学期 95 万元 73 万元

40、 12 7 万元名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载文章须包括以下要点：节电：准时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备 节水：顺手关闭水龙头；废水再利用 节纸：纸张再利用 补充：自己日常生活所感所为 留意：1词数： 100120 词,短文标题、开头已给出,但不计入总词数；2内容可适当发挥,留意行文贯穿；How to build an economized society （东北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized societyIt is every

41、bodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us studentsTo build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26. Remember t

42、o turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plas

43、tic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more times. In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society. 10 可连续进展已成为全球共识,如何实行可连续进展是摆在世人面前的重大问题；请就下面表格所供应的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法； 江苏省 20XX年高考全真模拟试卷 1 自然资源日趋削减目前的状况2 环境问题依旧严峻 3 人的环保观念淡薄4 贫富差距越来越大 1 制定了相关的法律法规已实行的措施2

44、投入了大量的资金改善环境 3 对民众进行训练4 加强了国际间相互合作你的看法 留意：1不要逐条翻译；1 可适当发挥 2 词数： 150 左右 3 文章的开头部分以给出 4 参考词汇：差距 gap 相关法律 relevant laws One possible version: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. The present situation

45、 is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - environmental protection, 学习必备欢迎下载the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and