2022年高考英语全国卷试题与答案-word精校版.docx

《2022年高考英语全国卷试题与答案-word精校版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语全国卷试题与答案-word精校版.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -* 2022 年高考英语全国卷 1 试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节,满分30）你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结朿后,到答题卡上；笫一节（共 5 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；毎段对话仅读一遍；例: How much is the shirt. A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.

2、9.15. 1. What will James do tomorrow. A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman. A. She s generouBs. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful. 3. When does the train leave. A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work. A. By car. B. On

3、 foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 其次节（共 15 小题：每小題 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材枓,

4、回答第 6、 7 题；What does the woman regret. A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now. A. Ecology. B. Education. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、 9 题；8. What is the man. A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver 9. What is the

5、 man doing for the woman. A. Looking for some B. Showing her around the Seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材枓,问答第 10 至 12 题；10. Where docs the conversation probably take place. A. In an office. B. Ai home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening. A. Go t

6、o a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call. A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題；13. Why does the woman meet the man. A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture.* 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - -

7、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -* C. To have a meal together. 6. What does the woman like about the carpet. A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 7. What does the man say about the kitchen. A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. It s adequately equipped. 8. What wil

8、l the woman probably do next. A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；9. Who is the speaker probably talking to. A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 10. Where does the speaker take English classes. A. Before he left his hometown. B. After

9、he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 11. How docs the speaker feel about his teacher. A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. He s grateful. 12. What does the speaker main talk about. A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well.

10、 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节 共 15 小題：每道题 2 分,满分 36 分）阅读以下短文,从所给的 A. B. C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项 . A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washi

11、ngton, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear. Washington Capita. Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours 4 miles Join a guided bike tour and view some of

12、the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Af

13、ternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents. Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a s

14、mooth lour route relaxing. 路线 make cycling between the sites fun and Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours 7 miles Join a small group bike lour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to he monuments and memorials as you bike the sites o

15、f Capitol Hill and the National Mall.* 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -* Frequent slops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique acts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All ride

16、rs are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 13. Which tour do you need to book in advance. A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 14. W

17、hat will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour. A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. enjoy interesting stories. 15. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide. A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britains

18、Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbu

19、tt offers lop tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam 14.n able to put a l ost obfewehat ,14 , Finn, 13 ,and Jack, “We love Mexican

20、 churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, ,she explains. “I pay 5for a portion 份,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they arc flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food; but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food o

21、urselves. ”The eight-part series 系列节目 , Save Money: Good Foods follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Monty: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to gel value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Malt spend time wit

22、h a different family eac h week. In tonight s Easter special t heetyoctohme aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid. A. She enjoy

23、s embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. 25. How docs Matt Tebbutt help Susanna. B. She has started a new programme. D. She has had a tight budget for her family. A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matt

24、ers. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4. A. Summarize the previous paragraph. C. Add some background information. B. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text. A.

25、 Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet* 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -* C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coining and going for thousands of years,

26、but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit 联系） groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just f

27、ive to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards , many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-s

28、tate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English. Spanish and Chinese arc increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,

29、800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1.000; Africa 2

30、,400: and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number 中位数 of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages arc clos

31、e to extinction 消亡 ,with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico 150, Lipan Apache in he United States two or three or Wadjigu in Australia one. with a question-mark: none of these seems to have nuich chance of survival. 16.

32、 What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times. A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected. 17. Which of the following best explains “dominant ”underlined in paragraph 2. A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D

33、. Modem. 18. How many languages arc spoken by less than 6,000 people a present. A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200. 19. What is the main idea of the text. A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles arc reflected in languages. C. Human development results in f

34、ewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution. D We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices 装置 well and our wallets - as these after they go out of style. Thats

35、bad news for the environment outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using. Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each pr

36、oduct throughout its life 一 from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.* 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、- -* Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more device

38、s, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “ The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.

39、We er not just keeping these old devices - we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions 排放 more than doubling during the 19

40、92 to 2007 window. So whats the solution 解决方案 ？The team s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on

41、-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 20. What does the author think of new devices. A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 2

42、1. Why did Babbitt s team conduct the research. A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 22. Which of the following uses the least energy. A. The box-set TV . B. The tab

43、let. C. The LCD TV . D. The desktop computer. 23. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices. A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Color is fundamental in home design - som

44、ething you ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps, to creating rooms you ll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life. Professional. Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day. _ 36 _, color is the key to

45、making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _37_, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in yo

46、ur home: the small ones, the medium ones , and the large ones. _38_ Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls ： and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choic