2022年高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳十一状语从句.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2022 高考英语考点语法单项超级归纳十一、状语从句种从属连词例句说明类When I came into the room, he was when指的是“ 某一详细的时When writing a letter.当我进屋时,他间”正在写信；whenever 指的是“ 在任何时whenever We shall go there whenever we are 间”free. 我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里；when I was walking along the street when意为“ 这时” 或“ 在那when su

2、ddenly someone patted me 个时候”, 可以看作是并列on the shoulder from behind.我正句, 这种用法的when分句一在街上走着, 这时突然有人从后面拍般位于句末；我的肩膀；时while While it was raining, they went while指“在 某 一段 时间out. 天下雨的时候,他们出去了；里” ,“ 在 期间”,while引I stayed while he was away.他不导的动作必需是连续性的as 在的时候我在；He hurried home, looking behind as 引导连续性动作, 强调主间

3、as he went. 句和从句的动作同时发生状他赶快回家, 不时地一边走一边向后从before 看；Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做同学,再做先生；after He arrived after the game started.竞赛开头后,他到了；till We waited till untilhe came 如主句动词是连续性动作,back . 我们始终等到他回来；常用确定式,表示“ 直到为止”until She didn t stop working until 如主句动词是瞬时动词,常eleven oclock . 她到 11 点钟才

4、停用否定式,表示“ 直 才”止工作；“ 在 以前不”, 从句放在句Until he had passed out of sight, 首表示强调,一般用until she stood there. 她站在那里看着, 直到看不见他的身影；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Great changes have taken place in 状语从句在主句之前时一般since China since 1978. 用逗号与主句分开,如从句自从 1978 年以来中国发生了庞大的在主句之后就不必用标点符as s

5、oon as 变化；号；As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信；hardly when I had hardly got home when it hardlywhen和no began to rain. sooner than的意义相当我刚一到家, 就下雨了； =Hardly had 于 as soon as,但只表示过I got home when it began to rain. 去发生的事情,主句为过去no sooner than No sooner had we got to the 完成时,从句为

6、过去时,如station than the train left. hardly或 no sooner 位于句我们刚到车站,火车就走了；首时语气强,而且主句的谓Hardly had we begun when we were 语要用部分倒装told to stop. 我们刚开头就被叫停；every time, by the 等Every time I travelled by boat, I 在时间状语从句中,不能用got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船；将来时或过去将来时,而要The moment I heard the song, I 用现在时或过去时代替将来felt cheerful.

7、 时time, the moment我一听到这首歌,就感到很开心；Next time you come ,youll see him. 下次你来的时候,就会见到他；地where Where there is a will, there is a where 与 wherever 意义基本way.有志者,事竟成；相同,但后者语气较强,多Where there is water there is 用于书面语life.哪里有水,哪里就有生命；点wherever You are free to go wherever you 状like.你可以随便到你喜爱的任何地从方去；Wherever you go

8、, you must obey the law. 无论你去哪都要遵守法律；because I came back late yesterday because 用来回答why 的问because I was on duty.昨天我回来题,语气最强晚了,由于我值班；原since Since everyone is here, let s since表示既然或全已知的begin our meeting.既然大家都到理由 , 稍加分析即可说明的因as 了,我们开头开会；缘由 , 多放句首状As he didn t know much English, 从句常放在句首, 说明缘由,从he looked

9、 up the word in the 主句说明结果,常用于口语dictionary . 中；由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载has seeing that, now that Now that the weather now that, seeing cleared up, we can start our 和 since, as 意义相像,他journey. 们都有“ 鉴于某个事实” 的鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程意思, that可以省去了；we t

10、hat Seeing that he was badly ill, sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严峻, 我们派人去请医生 去了；目that I shall write down your telephone 目的状语从句中常用情态动number that I may not forget. 词may might can 我要把你的电话号码登记来,以免忘could ,should 等放在动记；词之前,从句往往放在主句Well tell you the truth so that 之后,主从句之间不用任何so that you can judge for yourself.

11、 标点符号的我把真实情形告知你,使你能自己作状in order that 出判定；从They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the lest = for fear that work ahead of time .他们比平常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作；Put on more clothes lest = for fear that you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服,以免感冒；so that We turned up the radio, so that so that前有逗号为结果

12、状everyone heard the news. 语从句的 so 后面跟形容我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听so that到了新闻；词或副词so that He was so excited that he couldn t say a word.他特别兴奋,以致一句话都说不出结such that 来；such that的 such 后面跟果He gave such important reasons 状that he was excused. 名词,假如名词是单数就要从他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家用 such a /an that 仍可以的谅解；转换用 so that ,语气较强It

13、is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本特别好玩的书,大家都想 看；名师归纳总结 条if Difficulties are nothing if we unless从句的谓语只能用第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 件学习必备欢迎下载确定式； unless和 if notare not afraid of them. 状un

14、less 假如我们不怕困难, 困难就算不了什同义, unless是书面语,as/so long as 么了；if not是口语,通常二者从We shall go there tomorrow unless 可以换用in case it rains.除非下雨,我们明天就去条件状语从句中的谓语动词so far as 那里；的时态一般要用现在时或过= We shall go there tomorrow if it 去时代替一般将来时或过去doesnt rain.将来时So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作,你就肯定能胜利；In

15、case I forget, please remind me about it . 万一我忘了,请提示我一 下；be So far as I know, the book will published next month. 据我所知,那本书下月出版；方as Draw a cat as I taught you .根据此处 as 译为：根据或正如as if我教你的画一只猫；as if或 as though的意义Do as you are told.根据人家告知和用法基本一样；从句中可as though 你做的去做；以用现在时表示可能符合事She looks as if she is ill.

16、看上实,也可以用虚拟语气去她好象是生病了；式He acted as if though nothing 状had happened. 他的行动就好象什么从也没有发生；They treat the black boy as if though he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子似乎他是一头牲 口；让although Although Though he was over 在句子中一般用了“ 虽然”sixty, yet he began to learn 就不能再用“ 但是”（but ）French. 但可以与 yet 或 still连用；虽然他六十多岁了, 但仍开头学习法th

17、ough / although意义相though 语 ；同,用法基本一样,前者通步even if,even though We were not tired though 俗,口语化,后者正式多放状although we had worked all day. 主句的前面从虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累；even if 和 even though的I ll go even i f though it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨, 我也要去；意思为 “ 即使” “ 纵使”有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料

18、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Child as he is , he knows a lot .as 引出的状语从句多用于as 虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得许多；书面语,它比用Cold as it is, = Though it is though 或 although引导的cold,the children play 从句,语气强, 更有表现力,no matter who, what outdoors. 从句常放在句首,语序部分虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩；倒装；Do it no matter what others say.no matter 与 who-ever不

19、管别人怎么说, 尽管干；引导的让步状语从句意义基No matter how busy he was, he 本一样, no matter 引studied English every day. 导的从句可是以位于主句前不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英或主句后when, where which, 语；how No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将特别感谢；Whatever happens / may happen , we wh+ever whatever shall no

20、t lose heart. be 无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信whoever ,whenever 心；whichever ,however Whoever comes, he will welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到欢迎；as as , Mary is as old as my sister.玛利连词表示同程度级的比较,和我姐姐一样大；确定句用as as 否定句可He doesnt run so as fast as 用 not as as 或 not so Jack does.他不如杰克跑得那样as not so/as as 快；the same as His book is the

21、 same as mine.他such as 的书和我的一样；Henry is not such a good worker as 比 较 状 从Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好；She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大；He bought fewer books than I did.他买的书比我买的少； than 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载you the more the m

22、ore 意思为The more you read, the better the more understand.你看的书越多,你懂得越 越 ,通常的语序为从的就越多；句在前主句在后,这两个The more tickets you sell, the the都是表示程度的副词,more money you will get. 用在比较级的形容词或副词你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多；前面The harder you work, the greater the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大；The sooner, the better. 越快越好；The warmer, the better. 越温和越好；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页