2022年高考二轮复习英语教案专题十四强调句省略句插入语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考二轮复习强调句、省略句、插入语语法上的关系,很多同学在学习过程中会有肯定的困难；其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或 说明,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句【专题要点 】强调句、省略句、插入语要点概览：1.强调句型 “ It is/was-that- ”的用法；强调句型的特子隔开,依据大纲要求娴熟记忆一下常用短语和用法如：殊疑问句； 2.it 强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区分；3.动词不定式的省略；4.状语从句中的省略,“ 连by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下； so far

2、 到目前为止； and so on 等等；on the contrary 相反； no wonder 不词+分词 ”的省略现象； 5.常用插入语： by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下；so far 到目前为止； and so on 等足为奇； as a matter of fact 事实上； come along 快点, 来吧； in other words 换句话说； as usual 犹如以往；等；on the contrary 相反； no wonder 不足为奇； as a matter of fact 事实上；come along 快点,来吧；in other as a res

3、ult 因此,结果；words 换句话说； as usual 犹如以往； as a result 因此,结果；【学问网络 】强调句的用法【考纲要求 】依据考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的（一）强调句句型高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的懂得和强调句型的敏捷使用,考查复合句中的强调句式；按 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且照考试大纲的要求,考生应把握英语省略的一些基本原就,在行文中正确地使用省略；而近几年的高考主语指人） + 其它部分；试题主要考查定语从句、宾语

4、从句、 状语从句、 简洁句中和交际语境中的省略；依据考纲要求依据不同语 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 境能正确使用插入语,分析近几年的高考题多以考查短语的形式,在交际用语中或句中进行辨析； 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上,只是把is/ was 提到 it 前面；【教法指引 】 认真讨论近年高考题,我们不难发觉强调句、省略句、插入语倍受出题者的青睐；在近五Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping. 年的高考试卷中强调句、省略句已经成为高考热点；命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和学问面的考查, 3、特别疑问句的强调句型：被

5、强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它同时留意考查学问之间的交叉和语法学问的力度；这就要求老师在平常引导考生在复习和备考中留意总部分？结,全面把握,深化讨论； When and where was it that you were born. 详细说把握强调句以下四大考点：4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调；（1）考查强调句式的基本结构强调主语： It was I that who met Li Ming at the railway sta

6、tion yesterday. （2）考查含有 “ not until ”句型的强调句式强调宾语： It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. （3）考查强调句式的疑问句强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. （4）考查强调句式的正确判定强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 省略是高考英语考试大纲要求把握的的语法项目之一,虽然不是每

7、年必考项目,但不少省份有所涉5、留意：构成强调句的it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和及省略这一语法项目；从命题的趋势来看,更侧重考查省略在交际中的功能,考查语法学问间的交叉使地点状语时也如此,that, who 不行省略；强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时；原句谓用；因此老师在引导考生复习备考中要留意以下几个方面：语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ,其余的时态用It is ；1. 状语从句中的省略；当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样,或从句的主语是it ,且有系动词 be 的任何（二） not until 句

8、型的强调句1、句型为： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be；常见的连词有： as,if, as if, once, though, whether, when, while, unless 等等；一般句： He didn t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 有关 to 的省略；2、留意：此句型只用until ,不用 till

9、 ；但假如不是强调句型,till, until 可通用；由于句型中It is/ was not （1）在 cant but,cant not help but, can not choose but 之后的动词不定式一般不带to,but 之前有实义动词do 的某种形式do,does, did,done 时,也不带to；已经是否定句了,that 后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了；（三）谓语动词的强调（2）当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do 的某种形式时, 用作表语的不定式可以省略；如：All I did is（to）give him a lesson. 1、It is/ was tha

10、t 结构不能强调谓语,假如需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did ；（3）由 why ,why not 引导的特别疑问句,后跟省略to 的动词不定式；Do sit down. 务必请坐；（4）have,make,see,hear, notice, observe等后接不带to 的动词不定式；He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信；（5）为防止句子重复,承前省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to,但是有助动词be 或 have 时,就要保Do be careful when you cross the street. 过公路时,务必（千万）要当

11、心啊！留 be 或 have；2、留意：此种强调只用do/ does 和did ,没有别的形式；过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形；3. 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中省略句用法在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有had,were,should 时,可以把had,were, should 放在句首且省略if ；为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略；省略可分以下几种情形：4.在限制性定语从句中的省略（一）简洁句中的省略在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which 、whom 可以省略；在以the same . as和 such . as引1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省

12、略主语多限于少数现成的说法；导的定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way 后面的定语从句中,可以省略that 或 in which ；I Thank you for your help. （括号内为省略的词语,下同）老师在引导考生复习备考中依据大纲中要求娴熟把握的常用作插入语的词语I see you tomorrow. It Doesn t matter. 在英语学习中, 插入语是一个比较重要的学问点；由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分；名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

13、 - - There is No smoking. Is there Anything wrong. Why do you not say hello to him. 插入语的用法3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留 to；英语句子中（特别在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义；语法上称他们为“ 插- Are you going there. - I d like to go there. 入语 ” ；He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to give me the chance. （一）插入语的类型：留意

14、：假如该宾语是 be 动词或完成时态,就须在 to之后加上 be 或 have；1、单词（多是副词） ,如： besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though 等；- Are you an engineer. - No, but I want to be. She is looking fit, though. 他看起来倒是健康；- He hasn t finis hed the task yet. - Well, he ought to have. I can, however, discuss this when I see you. 4、省略表

15、语；2、短语- Are you thirsty. - Yes, I am thirsty. China and India, for example, are neighbours. 5、同时省略几个成分；By the way, where are you from. Let s meet at the same place as we met yesterday. 3、句子- Have you finished your work. - I have Not finished my work yet. He is an honest man, I believe. （二）并列句中的省略 Ja

16、ck, as far as I know, isn r. t cleve两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分；（二）插入语的位置My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. 通常插入语位于句中,并用逗号隔开；但有时,也可位于句首或句末（见上面例句）；也有时,并不用逗I study at college and my sister studies at high school. 号隔开；（三）主从复合句中的省略 You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为,你明白你错了；1、主句中有一些成分被

17、省略；What on earth do you mean. 你到底是什么意思？I m Sorry to hear that you are ill. （三）插入语在句中的作用It is a Pity that he missed such a good chance. 一般来说,插入语在句中不起主要作用；假如把插入语抽去,句子的含义不大受影响；但是,有的插入2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用so 或 not（切不行用it 或 that）代替；语却是句子不行缺少的一部分；- Is he coming back tonight. - I think so. He got the news fro

18、m nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的；- Is he feeling better today. - I m afrai d not. （四）插入语的特别用法这种用法常见的有：How so. Why so. Is that so. I hope so. He said so 及 I suppose not. I believed not. I hope 下面这种复杂的特别疑问句,也可认为包含有“ 插入语 ” ；这种疑问句（有的语法书也称为“ 混合疑问句 ”not 等；（但 I don t think so 比 I think not 更常用）；或“ 连锁

19、疑问句 ” ）常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判定、熟悉、猜度或恳求对方重复一遍说过的话（四）其它省略 1、连词 that 的省略：；口语中显现频率极高；常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等；How long did you say she would stay here. 、宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情形（参看“ 名词性从句 ” 等有关部分） ；When do you suppo se theyll be back.、在定语从句中,that 在从句中作宾语时可省略；How old di

20、d you think she was （五）插入语的几种典型用法、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that 一般不行省略；在表语从句中有时可省略；2、不定式符号 to 的省略1.很多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking （严格地说） ,generally considering、并列的不定式可省去后面的to；（一般认为） , judgi ng from （依据 判定）等；I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. 2.常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确）,surely（无疑）,howeve

21、r（然而）,frankly （坦率地、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at 和 listen to 等）说）,obviously （明显）, naturally （自然地）,luckily （happily ） for sb.（算某人幸运） ,fortunately （幸 好）,strangely（古怪）,briefly （简洁地说）等；后面作宾语补足的不定式肯定要省去to,但在被动语态中须把to 复原；- I saw the boy fall from the tree. - The bo

22、y was seen to fall from the tree. 3.常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总之）,in a word（简而言之） ,in short（简而言之）,in general、介词 but前如有动词 do,后面的不定式不带to；（一般说来） ,in a sense（在某种意义上） ,in my view （在我看来） ,in his opinion （依据他的看法） ,in fact（事实上）,at first（第一）, in addition （此外）,of course（当然）,to my surprise （使我诧异的） ,to her reg

23、ret（使她遗憾的） ,for example （例如）等；The boy did nothing but play. 3、在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句主语一样时,可省去“ 主语+ be”部分；（参看 “状语从句 ”有关部分）4.用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末；这类简短的句子有：I am sure（我可以确定地说） ,4、连词 if 在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句 ” 有关部分）I believe （我信任）,do you know （你知道吗） ,you see（你明白）, I m afrai d（唯恐）,it is said（据说）,5、主

24、句与从句各有一些成分省略；The sooner you do it, the better it will be. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -I suppose（我想）,what s more（而且）,what s worse（更糟糕的是） ,that is（也就是说） ,what is important（重要的是）等；第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be sure（无疑地）,to sum up（概括地说） ,to tell the truth（老实说） 等；26.I reminded you not t

25、o forget the appointment. （06 江西卷）5.常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的）,funny（真可笑）,needless to say（不用说）,most important . of all （最为重要） ,worse still （更糟糕的） , even better（更好）等；ASo you did BSo I do not C So did you DSo do I 三年高考英语试题单项挑选分类汇总27.I grew up in Africa , _ at least I should say that I spent much of the

26、first years of my life there . （06 辽宁卷）特别句式（倒装句、强调句、祈使句、反义疑问句等）A. and B. or C. so D. but 28. It was after he got he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. （ 06 辽宁卷）2006 年组 1.Mary ,_ here 一everybody else,stay where you are（06 全国卷）A. that B. when C. since D. as 29. Engines are to machines

27、hearts are to animals. （ 06 山东卷）Aas Bthat Cwhat Dwhich A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 30. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （06 山东卷）2.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_. （06 全国卷）Awhy it does Bwhat he does C how it is Dwhat it is A. do you B. can we C. will you D.

28、 shall we 31. Start out right away, you ll miss the first train. （06 四川卷）3.It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. （06 全国卷）A. and B. but C. or D. while A. when B. that C. where D. before 32.At the foot of the mountain . （06 四川卷）4.We thought there were 35 students in

29、the dining hall , _, in fact, there were 40. （06 全国卷）A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village A. while B. whether C. what D. which 33.Did Linda see the traffic accident. （06 天津卷）No, no sooner _ than it happened. 5. Only then _how much damage had been caused. （06 陕西

30、卷）Ahad she gone B she had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 6.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she. 34. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperou

31、s economy. （ 06 广东卷）A. had B. did C. hadn t D. didnt （06 浙江卷）A. As B. That C. This D. It 7. _ this cake, you eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （06 广东卷）A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 35. _ by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（ 06 浙江卷）8. So diffic

32、ult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （06 广东卷）A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 36. _and I ll get the work finis hed. （06 重庆卷）9.Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions （06 安徽

33、卷）A. Have one more hour B. One more hourA I could imagine Bcould I imagineC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour CI could nt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine 2007 年组 1.Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. （07 安徽卷）10.He found it in

34、creasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. （06 北京卷）A. and B. for C. but D. or 11.I m sure your she went to school by bus,_. （ 06 福建卷）A. hadn t you B. wouldnt you C. arent D. didnt sheA. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize 12._homework did we h

35、ave to do that we had no time to take a rest. （06 福建卷）2.You have failed two tests . You d bette r start working harder, _y ou won t pass the cours e. （07 北京卷A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little ）13. It s burni ng hot today, isnt it. （06 福建卷）A. and B. so C. but D. or Yes. _yesterday. 3.W

36、hen you ve finished with that book, dont to put it back one the shelf,_. （07 北京卷）A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. won t you14.AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. 4.Reality is not

37、the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they （06 湖北卷）actually are.（07 湖南卷）A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been A. as B. or C. but D. and 25. A man cannot smile like a child, _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. （

38、06 湖南卷）5.You may not have played very well today, but at least you ve got through to the next round and _.（07 江苏卷）A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day A. so B. but C. and D. for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorr

39、ow 20. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. （07 重庆卷）6.My room gets very cold at night. （07 江苏卷）A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange _. C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 21.I

40、 have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. （ 07 辽宁卷）7.Have you heard the latest news.（07 全国卷）No, What _. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 22.Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.（07 辽宁卷）A

41、. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those A. and B. or C. unless D. but 8. It s a long time since I saw my sister. （07 全国卷）23.I d like to study law at university _ my cousin prefer geography. （07 四川卷）_ her this weekend. A. though B. as C. while D. for A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why n

42、ot visit ing D. Why dont visit2022 组9.We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. （07 全国卷）A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with 1. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. （2022 陕西卷 .）C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt

43、with A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 10.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,_ their education that causes misunderstanding.（07 全国卷）2. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. （ 2022 重庆）A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized

44、D. did I realize A. like B. as C. or D. but 3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2022 江苏卷）11.If Joes wife wont go to the party , _.（07 全国卷）A. Only if will youB. Only if you willA. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will C. Unless will youD. Unles s you