2022年高考真题英语解析版含答案.docx

《2022年高考真题英语解析版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考真题英语解析版含答案.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英 语本试题分第 I 卷（挑选题）和第 II 卷（非挑选题） ；第 I 卷 1 至 8 页,第 II 卷 9 至 10 页,共 10 页；考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效；满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟；考试终止后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；第 I 卷（挑选题共 90 分）留意事项：1. 必需使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑；2. 第 I 卷共两部分,共计90 分；英语学问运用（共两节,共40 分）第一部分第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分

2、,共 10 分）从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；1. -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. -_. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. A. one

3、 B. this C. that D. it 3. Hurry up, kids. The school bus _ for us. A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. -Why are your eyes so red. You _ have slept well last night. A. cant B.

4、 mustnt C.neednt D. wont 6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teac

5、her for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed 20 小题,每道题B. to be completed C. com

6、pleted D. having been completed 其次节完形填空（共1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在Look, its Baldy. A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults羞辱 because of the 11 on my hed, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I hea

7、ded back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. Hollys very 16 to be alive, the

8、y told Mum and Dad. But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there. As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting

9、me ,they never 20 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. You shouldnt 24

10、what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly, she 25 me. And you dont need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it. For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,

11、28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性） that decides who you truly are. 11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts 12. A. stil

12、l B. just C. never D. seldom 13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns 14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor 17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted 18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly 19. A

13、. Although B. Since C. If D. Before 20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really 21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried 22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught 23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young 24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to 25. A. promised

14、 B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed 26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired 29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put 30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,共 50 分）第一节 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中,选出

15、正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,共 40 分）A名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. What you have just read is a _. A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster 32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2022. A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B. A social gathering to r

16、aise money for wildlife. C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun. D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students. 33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together. A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 34. Which of the following statements is true. A. Tickets are sold in Kwun

17、Tong High School. B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge. BOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat we

18、re being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they

19、were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. Everything went quiet in my head, Tim recalls line. 回忆 . I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Tim took off his

20、clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. At one point, I considered turning back, he says. I wondered if I was putting my life at risk. After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, Take down the umbrella. Christia

21、n made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. Lets aim for the pier 码头 , Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to

22、sink. Can you guys swim. he cried. A little bit, the boys said. Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys f

23、aces. “Are we almost there. they asked again and again. Yes, Tim told them each time. After 30minutes, they reached the pier. 35. Why did the two boys go to the sea. A. To go boat rowing. B. To get back their football. C. To swim in the open water. D. To test the umbrella as a sail. 36. What does it

24、in Paragraph 2 refer to. A. The beach. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The wind. 37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly. A. To take in enough fresh air. B. To consider turning back or not. C. To check his distance from the boys. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 38. How did the two boys

25、finally reach the pier. A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim. B. They swam to the pier all by themselves. C. They were washed to the pier by the waves. D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. C LONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake 假冒的 bomb detect

26、ors 探测器 to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCor

27、mick, 57, was convicted 判罪 of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and

28、injury to innocent people, Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt. The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they lacked any grounding in sc

29、ience and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I never had any had results from customers, he sai

30、d. 39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison. A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people. C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business. 40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done _. A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered peoples guard against danger C. changed peoples idea

31、of social security D. caused innocent people to commit crimes 41. Which of the following is true of the detectors. A. They have not been sold to Africa. B. They have caused many serious problems. C. They can find dangerous objects in water. D. They dont function on the basis of science. 42. It can b

32、e inferred from the passage that McCormick _. A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was well-known in most countries C. did not think he had committed the crime D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text D Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia怀旧 . Its fun to come home

33、. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you. Home is where we ran remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here. If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I wal

34、k in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween-when I didnt want to wear t

35、he skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of

36、photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physic

37、al property 住宅 on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned. Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night becaus

38、e I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home. 43. Why does the author call her parents bed her safe zoneParagraph 3. A. It is her favorite place to play. B. Her needs can be satisfied there. C. Her grandparents photos are lined on e

39、ach side. D. Her parents always play together with her there. 44. What can be learned from the passage. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. The old furniture is still in the authors fist bedroom. B. The author can still visit her first physical mome in Los Angeles. C. The aut

40、hors favorite room in her first home is the dining room. D. Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes. 45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _. A. Open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los

41、 Angeles to visit her mom 46. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage. A. To express how much she is attached to her home. B. To declare how much she loves her first house. C. To describe the state of her family. D. To look back on her childhood. E Fear may be felt in the heart as well a

42、s in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting 收缩 and pumping blood around the

43、ir bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton an

44、d Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr

45、 Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we see fear. To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scann

46、er 扫描仪 to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear. We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speakto each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, Dr Garfinkel said. We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stres