2022年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题解析.docx

《2022年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题解析.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 绝密启封前留意事项 ：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置；用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑；2.挑选题的作答：每道题选出答案后,用 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草3.非挑选题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；4.考试终止后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交；第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你

2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 遍；例：How much is the shirt. A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 C；答案是10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一1.What are the speakers talking about. A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise.

3、C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do. A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.What does the woman suggest the man do. A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate , s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the convers

4、ation probably take place. A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean. A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6.What is the man going to do this summer. A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at

5、a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money. A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题；8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation. A. Work as a pr

6、ogrammer. B. Travel around the world. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Start his own business. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12

7、题10.Why does the woman make the call. A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 11.When will the women arrive at the hotel. A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12.How much will the woman pay her room per night. A. $179 B.$199 C. $

8、219 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13.What is the woman s plan for Saturday. A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating 14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick. A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt s home 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend. A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.

9、Join the woman 16.What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend. A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题17.Who is Wang Ming. A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - -

10、 - - - - - A.It s unpredictable B. It s quite stable C.Its not optimistic 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now. A 20B. 22C. 5020.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job. A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is lim

11、ited. 第一部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A A 、B、C 和 D）中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years. Jan

12、e Addams1860-1935 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman

13、 to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson1907-1964 If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.

14、 Sandra Day O Connor1930-present When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator 参议员 and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the

15、 deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks1913-2005 On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for

16、more than a year, and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks. 21.What is jane Addams noted for in history. A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to wi

17、n a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm. A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the

18、 civil-rights movement in the US. A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O Connor. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text. A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24.C 23.D 细节懂得题；依据末段

19、倒数其次句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知, Rosa Parks 对民权运动做出了奉献；应选 D；24.C 推理判定题； 依据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知,这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出奉献的先驱；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 应选 C；考点：人物类短文阅读B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never

20、 pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a clo

21、ser relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agree

22、d to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s f

23、amily. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” ” to be near them , especially whe

24、n you re raining children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult ch

25、ild is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garza s move a success. AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions. CIt enabled her make more friends. DIt helped her know more new places. 26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson

26、s decision. A17% expressed their support for it. BFew people responded sympathetically. C83% believed it had a bad influence. DThe majority thought it was a trend. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s. AThey were unsure of raise m

27、ore children. BThey were eager to raise more children. CThey wanted to live away from their parents. DThey bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph. A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children

28、to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better 【答案】25. A 26.D 27.C 28.A 26.D 细节懂得题； 依据其次段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family可知,许多人会受 Marian Robinson 的影响,所以这回形成一种潮流；应选 D ；27.C 细节懂得题；依据第三段首句可知,在 60 岁月人们都期望离

29、开家,以此来证明自己的独立；应选 C；28.A 推理判定题；依据末段推知,作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲；应选 A ；考点：社会生活类短文阅读C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2022, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干细胞） in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long th

30、ey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor捐献者 to the time they can be 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科 & 网I had one trip last year where I was caught by a

31、hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: ” Well, I m really sorry, I ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Wa

32、shington. ”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ” In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-rout

33、ed 改道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you re consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word A provider B deliver

34、y man C collector D medical doctor “ courier” in Paragraph17 30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours. A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice wont last any longer. 31.Which flight did

35、 the woman put Peter on first. A. To London B. To Newark D. To Washington C. To Providence 【答案】29.B 30. D 31.B 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在一次运输造血干细胞途中的一段经受,表现了人们之间 的友爱；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29.B 词义推测题； 依据本段内容I ve done 89 trips 和 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in

36、 my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运输干细胞的人,也就是考点：故事类短文阅读delivery man ；应选 B ；DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a pe rson has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some

37、 cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间 隙 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a pe rsons needs. 学科 & 网 Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of c

38、ommunicating among people, just as some tradit ional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly st ops, what maybe implied 暗 示 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, sil

39、ence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about

40、the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a perso

41、n in authority. Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interru

42、pted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. What does the author say about silence in conversations. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页

43、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based. 33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought. A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 34. What does the author

44、advise nurses to do about silence. A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 35. What may be the best title for the text. A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Nativ

45、e Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 【答案】32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 33.A细节懂得题；依据其次段中what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - has been said before continuing 可知中国人认为谈话时人们缄默是在摸索；考点：社会生活类短文阅读其次节（共 5 小题,每道题2

46、 分,满分10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项；Secret codes 密码 keep messages private；Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags落后 far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages