2022年高考英语二轮复习知识点总结数词与连词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全【典型题】 2022高考英语二轮复习名师学问点总结：数词与连词数词一般与其它学问综合起来考察,比如倍数的表达方法,多个形容词的排列次序等；近几年语境综合化程度越来越高；连词按其性质 , 分为并列连词和从属连词 , 考点分布在单项挑选 .完形填空和短文改错中 .英语教学大纲和考试大纲语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的 : 把握词汇表中所列连词的用法 .即要求考生分析句子成分 , 把握语境和规律关系 , 恰当挑选合适连词 , 使句意通顺 , 规律清晰 .连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句 , 统称连接词 . 连词考点透析考点一、 .特别并

2、列连词 while/when例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. 2006 年高考湖南卷 A. while B. when C. since D. after 例2.I d like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. 2007 年高考四川卷 A. thoughB. as C. while D. for 解析 B.C.作并列连词时 ,whe n

3、/while 用法较为特别 , 二者区分是 :while 表两相对比 ;而 when表突然 .在那时 , 常见于 be about to do.when 和 hardly.when 等句型中 . 考点二、表示缘由的连词 for/because/as/since例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.2006 年高考北京卷 A. and B. for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点

4、大全C. but D. or 例4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured. 2006 年高考广东卷 A. as B. if C. when D. where 例5.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.2004

5、 A. because B. though C. unless D. if 年高考上海卷 例6._ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 解析 B.A.A.C.引导缘由连词 ,as/because/ since/ for的区分是 :because 语势最强 ,用来说明人所未知的缘由 , 回答 why 提出的问题 , 可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语 ; since是双方都知晓缘由或经过分析而得之的缘由 , 语气次之 ;for 是并列连词 , 前用逗号隔开

6、 , 表规律推理或补充说明 ;as 语气最弱 , 缘由是显而易见的或已为人们所知 , 即已知缘由 , 所引导的分句可置于句首 . 考点三、并列连词 but/yet/though例7. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全B. and C. but D. yet 解析 C.but 和 yet 是连词 , 可等同使用 , 但也有区分 .yet 与 and 连用 , 构成 and yet,但

7、but 却无此用法 ; 在“ Excuse me/I m sorry/I hope yo u don t mind but ” 中 , 只用but, 不用 yet. 由于在表示对比或对立时 ,but 较为轻松自然 ; 而 yet 却较为剧烈 , 常出人意料;though 作并列连词时 , 只能引导分句且其前须加逗号 .例:I ll try to come, though I dont think I shall manage it.考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词 that/whether/if例8.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our

8、brain is “ programmed” to make us do so. 2007 年高考上海卷 A. when B. why C. whether D. that 例9.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. 2006年高考江苏卷 A. if B. where C. whetherD. that 解析 D.C.引导名词性从句的从属连词 that 与 whether 的区分是 : 句子成分完整且表意确定时选用 that 连接 , 句意不确定时选用 whether/if 连接

9、 ; 借助 it, 将真正主语或宾语后置, 构成“It that ” 句型 , 但 whether/if 不行 ; 以下情形用 whether 不用 if: 与 or not 连用, 中间无其他词隔开 ; 作介词宾语 ; 在主语从句 .表语从句和同位语从句中 .例: Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.考点五、表示比较的从属连词 what/as例10. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. 2006 年高考山东卷 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

10、 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全A. as B. that C. what D. which 例11._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.2005年高考浙江卷 A. WhenB. After C. As D. Since 例12.What a table. Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.2005年高考湖北卷 A. half not as wide

11、as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 解析 C.C.C.what 用作从属连词 , 表比较 , 用于 A is to B what C is to D 结构中 ; 而 as 表示原级比较 , 常用于 as.as 结构中 , 程度修饰语应置于第一个 as 之前 , 嵌入的形容词 或副词使用原级 .另外 as 仍表“ 正如 .依据”, 引导方式连词 . 考点六、表示条件的从属连词 if /unless/as long as/once 例13. _ I know the money is saf

12、e, I shall not worry about it. A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While 例14.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed 年高考上海卷 carefully.2007 A. though B. before C. until 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全D. if 例15.You will be successful i

13、n the interview _ you have confidence. 2007年高考福建卷 A. before B. once C. until D. though 例16.I won t call you, _ something unexpected happens.2007年考全国卷 A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while 解析 C.D.B.A.表条件的连词 if/unless/as long as/unless 在用法上存在一些差异.as long as 用法同 only if/on condition that, 强调某事的发生以另一大事

14、的发生为前提;if 为正面条件 , 可能会产生好的或坏的结果 , 如某种条件产生坏的结果 , 此时的 if 可用 as long as 替换 ; unless 为反面条件 , 表示除非 , 假如不 , 故在真实条件句中常和 if not 换用;once 既表时间 , 又包含条件 , 译作一旦 . 考点七、表示让步的从属连词 although/when/while例17. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. 2007年高考辽宁卷 A. sinceB. although C. until D. before 例1

15、8._I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. 2007年高考山东卷 A. As B. Since C. If D. While 【 解 析 】 B.D.although/when/while均 可 表 示 让 步 , 后 两 者 的 用 法 较 为 特名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全殊.although/though引导让步连词时不与but 和 yet 连用 ; 而 while却表示“ 部分接受, 但并非全部”, 或用于“ 强调两种情形.活

16、动等之间的差距”;when也可表示虽然, 尽管 , 同even if,常置于句末 . 【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1.China won 100 medals in the Beijing the sydney Olypic Games. A. twice as many as B.as many as twice C.as much as twice D twice as much as Olympic Games,which are almost those of 2. Hawking became world-famous in ；A his thirties in the 1970s

17、 B.the thirties in his 1970 C.his thirties in 1970s D.the thirties during the 1970 3.Wed better hurry up. of the time used up.：is D.Two-thirds;have been A Two-thirds：are B Two-thirds;has been C.Two-third4. 一 What canI dofor you. 一 I d like to take these tomatoes.A two dozen of B two dozen C.two doze

18、ns D two dozens of 5. 一 How long will you stay here. 一 For . A a day or two B.one day and two C one or two day D one and two day 6.I bought a big fridge,which ccupied about of the space in my kichen. A two five B two-fifth C.second fifth Dtwo-fifth 7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an ad

19、ult man,while a lioness call reach up to 180kg A the three times weght of B.three times the weisht of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全C.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as 8. he said he wasnt hungry at all, he ate a big breakfast. A. Unless B.Because C.T

20、hough D.If 9. the Olympic Games cost us a lot,it bridged the distance between people and developed friendship. A.What B.While C If D.As 10. the interview in Boston lasted so long New York. A Due to B.So long as C As D.Despite , I missed my connecting flight to 11.Our government took measures in time

21、 to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too late. A now that B as long as C unless D before 12 As long as I call remember, I called,his wife would answer the phone. A however B whenever C whatever D.whichever 13. Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from

22、 malnutrition. , poverty remains a problem worldwide. A While B Nevertheless C.Besides D In addition 14.I m sorry youve been waiting for us so long ,but it s still be some time the meeting starts. A before B since C till D after 15. 一 Would you like to go to see the film 一 Sorry. I have seen it. A t

23、hough B.unless C.when D but THE KNOT with me. 16. Childrens brains cant develop properly they lack proteinA when B since C because D unless 17. the two are only days apart in age,they seem to belong to wholly different 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全generatioas. A Whil

24、e B If C As D.Since 18. They don t have much in their house yet.Bob gets his degree,they dont want 一 they planning to live here only until to buy much furniture. A.Since B While C Although D Aslong as 19.Love is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning. A.if B.until C after D when 20.Al

25、l people, they are old or young,rich or poor ,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster A even if B whether C no matter D however 21. “ Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on.” “ Let s stop for l unch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, and B. or, or C. and, o

26、r D. or,and 22. “ _ when does the pub stay open.”“ About midnight.”A. Since.B. Before C. Until.D. After 23. “ Would you like tea _ coffee.”“ _, thanks.”A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each 24. He imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. and B. then C. so D. but 25. I firmly b

27、elieve _ he said at the meeting was right. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全A. that B. which C. that what D. what that 26. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods. A. and B. or C. so D. then 27 I d like to study law at university _ my cousi

28、n prefers geography.A. though B. as C. while D. for 282007 年高考北京卷.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or 29Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 30. The traditional view is _ we sleep be

29、cause our brain is “ programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全C. whether D. that 【答案与解析】1 A ；【解析】考查倍数表达法；此处符合A+谓语动词 +倍数十 as+adj/adv原级 +as+B结构；2 A；【解析】 考查数次的用法； in ones thirties 意为在某人三十多岁时,in/during the 1970o s 意为在 20世纪 70岁月；3 B；【解析】考查

30、分数的用法及主谓一样；分子大于二时分母的序数词要加 s；Two-thirds of time 作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案选 B；4 A；【解析】 dozen,score 前面有基数词时,dozen 和 score 不能用复数形式,后面通常也不能接 of ；但当名词前有 the ,those ,these 修饰时,就后面必需加上 of ,表示 中的 ；故答案选 A；5 A ；【解析】 a day or two 是习惯说法,意思是一两天,也可以 a day or two days；6 D；【解析】考查分数的构成；分子大于二时分母的序数词要加 s；7 B ；【解析】考查倍数的表达方法；此处应运用

31、倍数+the+ 名词 +of 结构；8 C；【解析】此处thought引导让步状语从句；句意：尽管他说不饿,但早餐他吃了许多；9 B；【解析】考查连词while 的用法；依据语境可看出此处需要填人一个表示让步意义的词, whtle 在此为从属连词,意为尽管；10C；【解析】 考查连词 as 的用法； 从题意看, 前半句应当是缘由,后面是结果；due to由于,表缘由,是介词短语,不能跟句子 ;So long as 只要,引导让步状语从,.De spite尽管是介词,不能跟句子 ;as 意思是由于；故答案选 C；11 D；【解析】考查连词 before 的用法；句意：在事态严峻之前,我国政府准时

32、实行措施来爱护那些喝了三鹿婴幼儿奶粉的孩子们；12 B ；【解析】 whenever 此处是无论何时的意思,相当于 no matter when；13 B ；【解析】结合语境可知,B 是正确答案； Nevertheless 然而,不过；14.A ；【解析】考查连词的用法；it 11 still be some time before 是一个句型,表示在 之前有一段时间了；名师归纳总结 15 D；【解析】考查连词的用法；句意：一你和我一起去看电影云水谣好吗.一对不第 10 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全起,我已经看过丁；依据

33、题意可知,答案应当选 D；16 A ；【解析】此题中 when 引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于 if ；句意：假如孩子缺少蛋白质,他们的大脑就会发育不良 ,17 A ；【解析】考查连词 while 的用法；句意：尽管这两个人的年龄只有几天之差,但是看起来完全不像是一代人；18 D ；【解析】考查连词since 的用法；依据题意可知,此处表缘由,故答案选D；19 B；【解析】 untill 的内涵；直到 为止；句意：爱只是一个字,直到某人显现并赐予它真正20 B ；【解析】考查固定措配 whether or 的用法,句意：自从那次灾难以后,全部的人,不论老人仍是年轻人、富人仍是穷人,都在努力帮

34、忙那些需要帮忙的人；21. 【解析】选D,第一空填 or ,表挑选 ; 其次空填 and ,cant drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车,即不能酒后开车；22. 【解析】选 C,句意为“ 这家酒店开门到什么 . 或这家酒店什么时候关门 . ”23. 【解析】选 C,选项 A 用 No来回答挑选疑问句,不妥 ; 选项 B 用 and 连接 tea 与coffee ,说明问句并非供应挑选,而答语却用了 either 这样表挑选性的词语,也不妥 ; 选项 D与语境不符；24. 【解析】选 D,前后意思转折,应选 but. 注： but they do = but they lik

35、e him. 25【解析】选 C,that 为引导宾语从句的连词,在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中,又包含有 what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句,而在该主语从句中,what 用作动词 said 的宾语；26【解析】选 B,or 表挑选；27 解析 C.作并列连词时 ,when/while 用法较为特别 , 二者区分是 :while 表两相对比 ;而 when表突然 .在那时 , 常见于 be about to do.when 和 hardly.when 等句型中 . 28 解析 B 引导缘

36、由连词 ,as/because/ since/ for的区分是 :because 语势最强 , 用来说明人所未知的缘由 , 回答 why 提出的问题 , 可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语 ; since 是双方都知晓缘由或经过分析而得之的缘由 , 语气次之 ;for 是并列连词 , 前用逗号隔开 , 表规律推理或补充说明 ;as 语气最弱 , 缘由是显而易见的或已为人们所知 , 即已知缘由 , 所引导的分句可置于句首 . 29 解析 C.but 和 yet 是连词 , 可等同使用 , 但也有区分 .yet 与 and 连用 , 构成 and yet,名师归纳总结 但 but却无此用法 ; 在“

37、Excuse me/I m sorry/I hope you dont mind but ” 中, 只用第 11 页,共 12 页but, 不用 yet. 由于在表示对比或对立时,but较为轻松自然 ; 而 yet却较为剧烈 , 常出人意料;though作并列连词时 , 只能引导分句且其前须加逗号.例:I ll try to come, though I - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全dont think I shall manage it.名师归纳总结 30. 解析 D 引导名词性从句的从属连词that与 whether 的区分是 : 句子成分完整且表第 12 页,共 12 页意确定时选用that连接 , 句意不确定时选用whether/if连接 ; 借助 it,将真正主语或宾语后置, 构成“It that ” 句型, 但 whether/if不行 ; 以下情形用whether 不用 if:与 or not 连用, 中间无其他词隔开; 作介词宾语 ; 在主语从句 .表语从句和同位语从句中. - - - - - - -