高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.docx

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1、浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a much _36_ (big), toothier animal. The most well-known _37_ (method) include the classic “f

2、ight” and “flight”, as well as “freeze”.A team of researchers wondered _38_ closeness to people might influence those survival strategies. _39_ (find) out, Blumstein and his workmates combined information from 173 studies of more than 100 species, _40_ (include) mammals, birds, fish and so on.It tur

3、ns out that the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator (躲避掠食者 ）characteristics. That pattern is _41_ (especial)obvious for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when its the result of domestication (驯化）, _42_ means training or adap

4、ting an animal to live in a human environment and be _43_ (use) to humans.Urbanization (城市化） alone results _44_ a similar change though much more slowly. If the urbanization process _45_ (help) animals better coexist with people, it can be to their benefit. But if it makes them weaker or easier to b

5、e hurt by their nonhuman predators, it can be a real problem.浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Airplane seats beside the window are often the most wanted. One passenger couldnt sit beside a window, so the flight attendant（空乘）drew_36_for him. J

6、apanese Twitter Suke shared the story of the hand-drawn airplane window on the InternetDuring a recent flight the attendants went around and asked passengers_37_they wanted anything to drink. The man_38_（seat）beside Suke suddenly said, “Give me a window.” Nobody,_39_, was willing to exchange seats w

7、ith him. What followed next surprised Suke and other passengers. The man insisted and even began to shout_40_（angry）at the attendant. The flight attendant left and later came back with a piece of paper in hand. This paper_41_（stick）on the cabin wall beside the passenger_42_demanded a window. It was

8、then that Suke realized the flight attendant had done exactly what the passenger demanded_43_drawing an airplane window. It even had a view of the ocean below and a couple of_44_（cloud）in the sky. It might not have been a real window, but it was the best the cabin attendant could do at short notice

9、to deal with the passengers_45_（reasonable）demand.浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lung cancer kills more people in one year than all criminal and accidental 56 (dead) combined. This statistic is shocking, but the good news is that people are no

10、w well-informed about risks 57 (connect) to lung cancer. They know that their risk of getting this terrible disease decreases if they either stop 58 (smoke) or do not smoke at all. 59 (fortunate), the same cannot be said about other types of cancer. Many people are not aware that their everyday beha

11、vior can lead to the 60 (develop) of different forms of cancer.Instead of foods that are good for 61 (they), people often eat unhealthy foods. These popular foods contain large amounts of saturated(饱和的) fat, 62 is one of the worst kinds of fat. Although light and fat-free products 63 (introduce) to

12、the consumer market constantly, many people still buy foods that contain fat because they often taste good. 64 , eating fatty foods can increase a persons chances for some kinds of cancer. In the past, people with less information about nutrition actually had 65 (good) diets than people do today. Th

13、ey also had fewer cases of cancer.答案：浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷【答案】36. bigger 37. methods 38. whether#if 39. To find 40. including 41. especially 42. which 43. used 44. in 45. helps【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究者们为了让动物和人类和平共存，想了很多的方法。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：动物身上配备了各种各样的技术，就是为了避免他们成为更加大的牙齿更锋利的动物的午餐。根据句子结构和意思可知，

14、前面有“much”修饰，所以这里考查形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰后面的名词“animal”。故填bigger。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：最有名的方法包括经典的“打”和“跑”，还有“冻”。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的谓语动词“include”是复数形式，所以说明空格处要用可数名词复数形式做主语。故填methods。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一组研究人员想知道接近人类是否会影响那些生存策略。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查及物动词“wondered”后面跟宾语从句。宾语从句中基本成分完整，上下文意思需要“是否”。故填whether/if。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了弄明白，B

15、lumstein和他的工作人员们结合了来自于100多个物种的173项研究的信息，其中包括哺乳动物，鸟类，鱼类等等。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语，动词“find”是句子主语“Blumstein and his workmates”主动发出的动作。故填To find。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词including，表示“包括”的意思。故填including。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这种模式对社会物种来说尤其的明显。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰形容词“obvious”。故填especially。【42题详解

16、】考查定语从句。句意：当它是驯化的结果的时候，这种行为的改变也许就不令人吃惊了，驯化的意思是训练动物或者让动物适应住在人类的环境中，并且习惯于人类。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是“domestication”，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“be used to”表示“习惯于”的意思。故填used。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：单单城市化就会导致类似的改变，虽然慢很多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语“result in”表示“导致”的意思。故填in。【45题详解

17、】考查谓语。句意：如果城市化进程更好的帮助动物和人类共存，那将对它们是有好处的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词，主语是“the urbanization process”，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷【答案】36. one 37. if/whether 38. seated 39. however 40. angrily 41. was stuck 42. who/that 43. by 44. clouds 45. unreasonable【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了空乘人

18、员手绘了飞机窗口解决乘客的无理要求的故事。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：有一位乘客不能坐在靠窗的位置，所以空乘人员给他画了一个。分析句子可知，此处用不定代词one表示某个不确定的人或事物，其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。故填one。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在最近一次飞行中，乘务员四处走动，询问乘客是否需要喝点什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据语境可推测空乘人员是想问乘客是否想喝些什么，所以用连接词if或whether。故填if/whether。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在Suke旁边的人突然说:“给我一个窗户。”然而，没有人愿意和他交换座位。主语The man与

19、动词seat是被动关系，所以用动词过去式作后置定语。故填seated。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：坐在Suke旁边的人突然说:“给我一个窗户。”然而，没有人愿意和他交换座位。根据前文“Airplane seats beside the window are often the most wanted.”可知，靠窗位置很好，所以尽管他再想要，也不会有人让给他的，前后转折。故填however。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这名男子坚持己见，甚至开始愤怒地对服务员大喊大叫。此处应用副词修饰动词shout。故填angrily。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这张纸贴在要求开窗的乘客旁边的舱壁上。

20、设空处为主句谓语动词，主语This paper与动词stick是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was stuck。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张纸贴在要求开窗的乘客旁边的舱壁上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the passenger，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who/that引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：直到这时，Suke才意识到，空服员完全按照这位乘客的要求画了一扇飞机窗户。根据句意，可猜测空处是“通过”的含义，且空格后是动名词drawing，所以用介词by。故填by。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它甚至可以看到下

21、面的海洋和天空中的几朵云。cloud作“云片，云块”讲时是可数的，短语a couple of“几个”后接名词复数。故填clouds。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这可能不是一扇真正的窗户，但这是空乘人员在短时间内应对乘客不合理要求所能做的最好的事情。根据语境，可猜测乘客要求坐在靠窗的位置是无理的，故用形容词unreasonable修饰名词demand。故填unreasonable。浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷【解答】56. deaths 57.connected 58.smoking 59.Unfortunately 60.development61.them 62.which 63.are being introduced 64.However 65.better5学科网（北京）股份有限公司