2022年高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阅读懂得高频障碍词汇必背第 1 组1. abnormally adv.不正常地 2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的；肯定的；十足的,地道的 3. abundant adj.大量的,丰富的,充裕的 4. accomplish v. 完成 任务 ,到达 目的 ,实现 方案、诺言等 5. accumulate v. 积存,积聚,增加 6. accuracy n. 精确 性,精确 程度 7. accuse v. 控告；指责,指控 8. acknowledge v. 承认 权威或主见 ,告知 信件、礼物等 已收到 9. acquire v.

2、获得,得到,学到 10. adapt v. 使适应,使适合；改编 11. adequate adj.充分的,足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12. adjustment n. 调整,适应,调剂；修正 13. admission n. 准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14. adolescent n. 青少年 adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15. adopt v. 收养,领养；采纳,实行 16. adore v. 不用于进行时 宠爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,宠爱 17. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 18. advocate v. 拥护,支持；提倡；鼓吹 n. 鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师

3、19. affection n. 宠爱,钟爱,挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n. 酒鬼,酗酒者 22. allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23. allocate v. 拨给,划归,安排尤指政府内的 局,部,处24. alternative adj .可供替代的,两者择一的,供挑选的；另类的,非传统的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - n. 可供挑选的事物 25. ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,理想,追求,

4、夙愿 26. ambulance n. 抢救车 27. amount n. 金额,数量 v. 总计【高考链接】1. 2022 江苏高考 Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被 , which reduced plan

5、t diversity in the park. In the 2.2022 新课标卷IIIabsence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. 3. 2022 北京高考 If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere 干预 , we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is t

6、he purpose which we really desire.4. 2022 浙江高考 Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5. 2022 广东高考 In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.6. 2022 江苏高考 One of the most important fa

7、ctors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第 2 组1. ample adj.足够的；丰裕的,富有的；宽阔的,面积大的 2. analyze v. 分析 3. analysis n. 分析；分解 4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的 5. anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻 6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日 7. annoy vt.使苦恼 8. annual

8、adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,外表上的,貌似 的,明白的 10. appeal v. 呼吁；请求；上诉,申诉；有吸引力名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - n. 吸引力；上诉,申诉；呼吁 11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌,赞扬,赞扬,欢呼,向 鼓掌,向 喝彩,赞扬,赞扬 12. applicant n. 申请人 13. application n. 申请,应用 14. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过 15. approximately adv.近

9、似地,大约 16. argue vi.争论,争论 vt.主见,认为 17. argument n. 争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起；显现,出现,19. arrange v. 支配,布置 20. arrangement n. 支配,布置,筹划 21. aspect n. 方面,外观,外表由 而 引起, 由 产生22. assess v. 评判,评定 性质,质量 23. assessment n. 看法,评判 24. assistance n. 帮忙,救济,支持 25. associate v. 联想,联系；结交,交往；使联合,使有联系,把 和 联系在一起 n. 合伙人,伙伴,同事

10、 adj.非正式的；副的；联合的 26. association n. 协会,社团；联系 27. assume v. 假定,假设；承担；出现 28. assumption n. 假定,假设；担任 29. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛,环境 30. attempt vt.试图,尝试 n. 尝试,努力【高考链接】1.2022 新课标卷 III It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2. 2022 北京卷 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we

11、 usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.名师归纳总结 3. 2022 新课标卷ILast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for a dance party 4. 2022 北京高考 The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped f

12、rom 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2022.5. 2022全国卷 She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed改道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6. 2022 全国卷 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable ；therefore attem

13、pts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.7. 2022浙江高考 You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第 3 组 1. attraction n. 吸引,喜欢,吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2. available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3. background n. 背景 4. backwards adv.向后 5. ban n. 禁令,禁止 v.

14、 禁止；取缔 6. bare adj.暴露的,光秃秃的,无遮挡的,无保护的,将就的 v. 露出,暴露 7. bargain n. 经讨价仍价后 成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价仍价 8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n. 游泳 学+* 科-网 9. behalf n. 利益；方面；代表,保护 10. behave v. 守法规,行为,表现；做出反应,发生作用；举止法规有礼,检点 11. beneath prep.在 下方 面,指位置等 低于,次于12. bid v. & n. 出价,喊价；命令,嘱咐；投标；向 13. biography n. 传记 14. bless vt.祝愿；保佑；赞扬某

15、人 道别 n. 喊价,出价；努力争取名师归纳总结 15. block n. 大块； 木、石等 块；街区；路障vt.堵塞；阻挡第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；政府的 部 v. 上船、火车、飞机等17. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴 18. boom n. & v. 富强；轰鸣；激增 n. 隆隆声； 营业等的 激增； 经济等的 富强 19. botanical adj.植物学的 20. botany n. 植物；植物学 21. bounce v. 使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.

16、 弹跳,跳动 22. brake n. 闸 vi.刹车 23. branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司,分店；分支部,分支机构,分局24. brand n. 品牌,商标 vt.打烙印于,加污名于 25. break v. 打破 断,碎 ；损坏,弄坏；打断；中断；摧残；减弱；使破裂 n. 休息；中断；间隔 26. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破 27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.2022 天津卷The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this wo

17、man is engaging with it.2.2022 天津卷 Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. 3.2022 新课标卷 IThe homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and co

18、mfortable.4. 2022 新课标卷 IPushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.全国卷 A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5. 2022 5564183.2. 2022 上海高考 I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry ,words th

19、at had the power to make or break a persons world.全国卷 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction . 6. 20227. 2022 重庆高考 We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

20、 - - - 第 4 组1. brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2. broad adj.宽广的 3. broadcast vt.广播 4. brochure n. 资料 或广告 手册 5. budget n. 预算,预算费 v. 做预算 adj.廉价的 6. buffet n. 自助餐 vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂,使破裂；突然发生 8. bury vt.埋,葬；掩盖n. 感情等的 爆发,破裂,爆炸9. button n. 纽扣； 电铃等的 按钮 v. 扣纽扣 ,用纽扣挂住 10. campaign n. 运动,战争；参与；发起运动 11. cancel vt.取消,撤销1

21、2. candidate n. 候选人,申请人；应试者；被认定适合者 13. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通 14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的；非正式的；暂时的；不定期的 15. cautious adj.当心的,谨慎的 16. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式；礼节 17. certificate n. 证明,证明书；文凭 18. character n. 特点,特性；性格；角色；人物；汉字,字体；品行 19. classify v. 把 分类,把 归类 学 -+科/网 20. campaign n. 运动；活动；战争 v. 参与运动；参与竞选21. complex adj

22、 .难以懂得的,复杂的 n. 建筑群；复合体 22. compulsory adj.强制的,必需做的,义务的 23. confirm v. 确认,确定；证明,证明；批准 24. consult v. 请教；查阅；商量；询问25. convey v. 运输；传送；表达；传递思想、感情等26. convince v. 使确信,使信服,劝服,说服 27. declare vt.宣言,声称,声明；断言 28. decline v. 削减,下降,衰退；谢绝,婉拒名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. decorate vt

23、.装饰,修饰 30. deliver vt.投递,传送 信件,邮包等 ；发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.2022 新课标卷IIWe shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the

24、festival. 1. 2022 浙江高考 Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2. 2022 天津高考 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself ,not with me.江西高考 The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without 3

25、. 2022 even leaving their homes.4. 2022 新课标全国卷 Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world , available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.四川高考 Research findings ha

26、ve shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified 5. 2022 as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1. editor n. 编辑 2. electric adj.电的；电动的 3. emergency n. 紧急情形；突发大事 4. especially adv.特殊,特殊 5. example n. 例子；榜样 6. exc

27、hange n. 交换,调换；沟通 7. expand v. 扩大,增加,扩展 8. explicit adj .明确的；清晰的；详述的；坦率的 9. explore v. 探险,勘察,考察；探究,探究 10. explorer n. 探险者 11. export n. & v. 出口,输出名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. expose vt.揭露；露出,显露；使面临 13. express vt.表达；表示；表露 n. 特快列车,特快专递 14. extension n. 扩大；延长；扩建；分机,分机号码

28、 15. extraordinary adj.特殊的,异乎平常的 16. fantastic adj.口语 极好的,精妙的,很棒的 17. fare n. 车或船的 费用,票 价 18. fault n. 缺点,毛病；错误 19. feast n. 盛宴,宴会, 宗教的 节日 20. federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的 21. female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n. 女人；雌性动物 22. fight n. 打仗 架,战争 v. 与 打架,与 作斗争 23. finance n. 资金；财政；财务；金融 vt.为 筹集资金 24. fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的 v

29、. 使适合,合身；装进,可容纳 25. fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定,打算；支配 26. flash n. 闪光；闪烁； 想法的 突现 v. 使闪光；使出现 27. flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的；敏捷的,可变动的 28. fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 29. foggy adj.多雾的 30. follow vt.跟随；接着,沿着,顺着；听懂,懂得；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.2022 浙江卷 Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though shestayed in the

30、 country for years and can speak the local language fluently , she said.2.2022 天津卷 There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both 名师归纳总结 eyes fixed on the sink until its full. 第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.2022 新课卷 IIThe plants get ready to fight ba

31、ck. 4.2022 浙江卷 Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant 移民 population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.2022 江苏卷 This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. 6. 2022江苏高考 Such systems do no

32、t need to operate face-to-face,and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w 7. 2022 浙江高考 This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives. 8. 2022 江苏高考 She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a m

33、ans world.9. 2022 四川高考 And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in for manure 肥料 . 10. 2022 北京高考 Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第 6 组1. forecast n. & vt.预报 2. fun n. 乐趣；乐事；玩笑 3. furnit

34、ure n. 总称 家具 4. glance vi.匆忙一看；一瞥；扫视 5. glare v. 怒目而视 n. 瞪眼；耀眼的强光 6. globe n. 地球仪；地球；球体 7. glory n. 荣耀；荣誉；赞颂 8. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生,讨论生 9. grasp v. 抓住；紧握；懂得,领悟 10. grocer n. 零售商人；杂货店 11. guarantee n. 保证；保证书；担保 v. 保证；担保 12. guidance n. 引导,指导名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1

35、3. handle n. 柄,把柄 v. 处理；应对；拿,触 14. hardship n. 困难 15. headline n. 报刊的 大字标题 16. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好 17. holy adj.神圣的 18. identity n. 同一性；一样；身份 19. idiom n. 习语,成语 20. ignore v. 无视,不理 21. illegal adj .不合法的,非法的 22. immigration n. 移民 23. incident n. 大事；冲突 24. income n. 收入；收益；所得 25. independent adj.独立的,自主的；有

36、主见的 26. indicate v. 说明,显示；象征；示意；指示；指出 27. information n. 信息 28. insert vt.插入 n. 书报或杂志的 插页 29. inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 30. instant adj.立刻的,马上的；速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.2022 新课标卷 IBoth of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but alw

37、ays with an underlying affection.2. 2022 新课标卷 II In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeareplays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.3. 2022 天津卷 Keep the tone me

38、asured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their cultureI.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names.名师归纳总结 4. 2022天津高考 My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in 第 10 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

39、- - - - - - - - English.5. 2022 天津高考 Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language ,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas writing.,listening ,reading and 6. 2022 北京高考 For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control；gui

40、dance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7. 2022 天津高考 The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply ：always handle the most difficult job first.8. 2022 北 京 高 考 The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy自主性 and the devel

41、opment of adult identity .9. 2022 四川高考 Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10. 2022 山东高考But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out

42、should result in you getting wet.第 7 组1. institute n. 讨论 所,院,学院 2. insure vt.确保；给 保险 3. intelligence n. 智力；情报 4. interrupt v. 打扰,打断 5. journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者 6. justice n. 正义；公平；司法 7. magic adj.有魔力的 n. 魔法；魔力；魅力 8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的；深思熟虑的,谨慎的 9. measure v. 测量,衡量,量度为 n. 量度尺寸；措施 10. merchant adj.商业的；

43、商人的 n. 商人；生意人 11. minister n. 部长；牧师名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. mineral n. 矿物质,矿物 13. motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性 14. nutrition n. 养分 15. occupation n. 职业,工作；消遣；占用 16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的 17. pedestrian n. 步行者,行人 18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的 19. plain adj.清晰的,明显的；一般的；朴实的

44、；坦诚的 n. 平原,旷野 20. policy n. 政策,方针 21. precious adj.宝贵的,宝贵的 22. previous adj .从前的,以往的 23. primary adj.首要的；初级的 24. process n. 过程,程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程,工序 v. 处理,加工 学+* 科-* 网 25. profession n. 职业,专业 26. profit n. 利润,收益,好处 27. pronunciation n. 发音 28. punctual adj .准时的 29. purchase v. & n.买,购买,选购 30. random adj.随

45、便的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.2022 北京卷 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence AI may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.2022 新课标卷II This production of ShakespeareMerchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3. 2022 江苏高考 A third reas