2022年高考英语选技巧及练习汇总及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 选 5 补缺题阅读填空题解题思路 通读整篇文章,把握整段语脉,理出文章的中心； 依据标点符号确定有几个句子； 除中心词、关键词外,将全部句子按意义分出层次,假如是承接、平列、层进关系,就可分为两个或两个以上的层次,假如是说明、转折一般就可以一分为二； 再分析各层次之间的关系； 最终检查核对层次划分有无错误；如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位,几个层次,特殊是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确；1. 理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是依据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要环绕中心的,各句之间都有肯

2、定的语脉,从规律意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、次序、层递、转折、总分、说明、因果等关系；构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系；因此,懂得阅读材料时肯定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而懂得语段或全文的内容；2. 找出句子之间的连接性的词语文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,仍可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能说明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）、平列关系（如 first, seco

3、nd, third ;firstly, secondly, thirdly ; first, next, then ; in the first place, in the second place ; for one thing, for another thing ;to begin with, to conclude 等）,层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, not but , not only bu

4、t also 等）；第一部分,真题依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；第一篇：_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is a

5、n idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things. The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewher

6、e together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - brothers or sisters

7、. The best clubs are always secret. Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself. That will make the membership card really look like it. A.So ther

8、e you are, get clubbing. Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do.That s easy.B.Enjoy your own club. C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interest in. E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. G.Use a bright

9、thick pen to make a special design. 其次篇：Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they

10、spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five- minute break in the middle._72_ Ideal 抱负的 study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activ

11、ity._73_ Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. _74_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _75_ This includes helping them o

12、ut with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A Pick a place where your children can study properly. B Hold them to the schedule they create for

13、 themselves. C Finally ,spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement ,too. EInstead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G One of the best ways to form

14、 good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三篇：_71_ Home can be a great place for children to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location 位置 _72_Kitchen and dining room are not so

15、 well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day- to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedro

16、om, but keep it separate from things like games ,music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect _73_ The workplac

17、e should be personal ,but not another part of the playroom. _74_ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way._75_Study will be

18、more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A Attitude Is Everything B Bring Organization into Your Home C Here are severval ways to choose a location. D Building a Good Home Learning Environment EHold a can- do attitude and your child will follow your example. 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

19、- -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - FSetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 第四篇：Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be ex

20、citing films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. Have you heard of Bollywood. All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1 Yet Bo

21、llywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slic

22、e of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the p

23、oor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 4 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family

24、 values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents. Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its

25、 still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. A Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage. BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-

26、hearted incidental music. E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. FThe result is a fun-filled musical. GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. 第五篇：The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where

27、 weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.s face.” If thFor anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the personrewrit

28、e and reread. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct 本能 is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others

29、in the chat room. 4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If itsmall mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel st

30、rongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - -

31、 - - - - - It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask suc A. It natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. d

32、feel comfortable saying the words to the person B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youC. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something

33、 beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 第六篇：Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer温度计 for the temperature. This helps

34、 us decide what to wear. _1_. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all

35、the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._2_ . The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury水银 insid

36、e a clear glass tube. As mercury or any other liquid becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts 收缩 . That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._3_. First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the ce

37、nter of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw 吸管 through the nail hole. _4_. Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. _5_. As the temperature goes down, the water will co

38、ntract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B Thermometers measure temperature, by using mate

39、rials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. EThey label these in different

40、 ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees. FTake wax you may use an old candle if you have one and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal 把.粘住 them togethe

41、r. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - G People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. 第七篇：_ 1 _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club It s great fun especially if you are the sort of p erson who feels theres

42、 never anything to do during the school holidaysThe first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club_2 _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things. The list is endless Next you need some friends to be in your club with you3 _ All you need is three or four other p

43、eople who are interested in the same thing as you4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up That ll keep you busy for agesAt your first meeting you should make up a rule book And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little

44、/big brothers or sisters. The best clubs are always secret. Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself. That will make the membership card really lo

45、ok like it So there you are, get clubbing. Once you get started yo uA. That s easy B. Enjoy your own club. C. Invite a designer to join you D. What are you interest in. E. Some vacation is just around the corner F. Then you need to pick a name for your club G. Use a bright thick pen to make a specia

46、l design 第八篇：ll think of loads of more interesting things to do.My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 3 Every day,