2022年高考英语总复习精品题库词汇练习分类汇编：第三章代词-高中英语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三章 代词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1.09 山东 23 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案 B解析 此题考查与 other 相关的单词的区分,由题意知：我昨天一成天感到很糟糕,以至于我今日早晨打算我不会面对那样的一天；是指在将来的日子中的一天,故用 another. 2.09 宁夏、海南 33 One of th

2、e most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案 C 解析 句意为： 他们必需考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生；考查 that 作代词, that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于 3.09 江苏 35 “ that名词 ”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人；Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their

3、 children compared with _ _ of their parents. C. both D. that A. those B. one 答案D 解析代词 代are expected 4.09 陕西 10 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn of them. t answer A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案 B解析 考查不定代词； 所填词与 not 构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有 any 与 not 可以构成not any,等于 none,表全部否定,应选 B；5.09 四川 3

4、 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I dont have enough money to buy . A. one B. it C. this D. that 答案 B6.09 北京 35 Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - -

5、- - - - - - A. it B. them C. one D. him 答案 A 2022 年高考题1.08 全国 30 Which of the two computer games did you prefer. Actually I didnt like .C.none of them A.both of them B.either of themD.neither of them 答案 B 解析考查部分否定与全部否定；I didn t like either of them. 相当于 I liked neither of them. ；2.08 全国 33 The Englis

6、h spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A.which B.what C.that D.the one 答案 C 解析that 用来代替前面显现的the English；3.08 北京 25 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A.none B.neither C.both D.each 答案 B 解析 由于 hard 表示“

7、 困难的” ,而 parents 又示意空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“ 两个” ,故空格处用 neither 表示否定含义；4.08 天津 5 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the 名师归纳总结 library, or .A.neither B.some 第 2 页,共 40 页C.all D.both - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 D 解析句意为： 要想明白更多大英博物馆的信息,你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆,或者两种方式都

8、用；both 指“ 两者都” ；5.08 安徽 21 The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none 答案 B 解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好,她们相互共享很多东西；much 作代词时,意为“ 很多” ,而 some 只是“ 一些” ；6.08 江西 23 Isn t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury.A.himself B.him C.itself D.it 答案 C 解析

9、此处用 itself 指代人体自身；7.08 湖南 21 Our neighbors gave A.us;it a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.B.us;itselfC.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it 答案 B 解析 句意为： 昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤；第一空给“ 我们” ,应用 us；其次空“ 鸟伤到了自己” ,故用反身代词 itself ；8.08 四川 11 The manager believes prices will not ri

10、se by more than four percent.A.any other B.the other C.another D.other 答案 C 解析句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨； any other 表示“ 中任何其他的 ” ,在同范畴中比较,如：China is larger than any other country in Asia. （中名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大；）the other 表示“ 两者中的另一个 ” ,如：I have two do

11、gs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗； 一条是白的, 另一条是黑的； ）another表示“ 三者以上的另外,又一个”,后接数词, 如：another week另一周, 再一周 ,another two weeks 另外两周 ；other 表示“ 另外的,其他的” ,表泛指；9.08 重庆 24 Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon. Sorry ,let s make it time.A.other s B.the other C.another D.other 答案 C 解

12、析 another day 改天； another time 改个时间；10.08 浙江 4 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A.Anyone B.The oneC.Whoever D.Who 答案 C 解析此题考查whoever 引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who；11.08 浙江 9 I d like some more cheese.left.C.a little Sorry , theres A.some B.none D.few 答案 B 解析依据答语“Sorry” 可知 cheese没有了； a litt

13、le 表确定,意为“ 有一点” ；few 表否定,但用来修饰可数名词；12.08 福建 21 How do you find your new classmates. Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce. A.none B.no oneC.every one D.some one 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 A 解析 but 表示前后语意转折,依据语境应排除 C、D 两项； no one 仅指人,表示泛指；none 既指人又指物,用 n

14、one 时要有肯定的范畴,此题中暗含“none of them” 的意思；13.08 辽宁 26 Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street. Victoria Street. is where the Grand Theatre is. A.Such B.There C.That D.This 答案 C 解析 句意为：“ 你能告知我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “ 维多利亚大街？那是 Grand Theatre 所在的地方；” 用 that 替代上文的 Victoria Street ；14.08 山东 27 Make sure youve g

15、ot the passports and tickets and before you leave. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 答案 C 解析 句意为：在你离开之前,确保你带好护照、票以及全部的一切；something 指某件东西； anything 任何一件东西,强调个体；everything 强调整体,由句意可知 C 项正确；2004-07 年高考题A组1.07 全国 7 felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.That 答案 C 解析it 为形式主语,真正的

16、主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV ；2.07 上海 26 The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.both B.others C.anyone D.another 答案 C 解析句意为： 市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000 美元； anyone 任何人,表泛指；3.07 天津 1 He didn t make

17、 clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these 答案 C 解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清晰；句中“when and where the meeting would be held ” 为 make 的真正宾语, it 为形式宾语, clear 为宾补；4.07 江西 34 I don t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which 答案 A 解

18、析 此题考查强调句型；It is+ 被强调部分 +that+ 其他,强调句可去掉 it is 与 that 仍原句子；本句相当于 .,but I object to how she does it；被强调部分是宾语从句,因此,用 it引导该句式；5.07 湖南 27 To save class time,our teacher has students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.us B.we C.our D.ours 答案 A 解析has 后跟复合宾语,其宾

19、语为us,宾补为 do.,句中 students 作 us 的同位语；6.07 四川 32 Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.that B.those C.any D.some 答案 A 解析joy 为不行数名词, 用一个代词代替时,须用that,that 代替不行数名词,且要有后置定语；7.07 福建 23 The book is of great value. can be e

20、njoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.SomethingC.Everything D.Anything 答案 A 解析此题考查代词；句意为：这本书很有价值；除非你仔细读了,要不然你观赏不到什么（只有你仔细读了,你才能观赏到一些东西）；合不定代词 nothing 构成双重否定表确定；8.07 辽宁 27 unless 假如不；除非,与前面否定的复The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.t

21、hat 答案 D 解析that 代替前面的不行数名词information ,it 代指同名同物,B、C 代指可数名词；9.06 上海 29 I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To else,it was hard to make out.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone 答案 D 解析 由题意可知,该空格处应指“ 除我之外的任何一个人” ；表示“ 任何一个人” 用anyone. 10.06 北京 24 Which driver was to blame.

22、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Why,.It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither 答案 D 解析 由句意“ 是那个小男孩的错,他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来” 可知,两位司机都没有错；11.06天津 1 ,so lets have We had a picnic last term and it was a lot o

23、f funone this month.A.the other B.some C.another D.other 答案 C 解析 句意为：上学期我们举办了一次野餐,很好玩,所以这个月我们再举办一次吧；one 代指 picnic ；another 表“ 再一,又一个” ；other 表“ 别的,其他的” ；one.the other表“ 一个 ,另一个” ；12.06浙江 4 that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger ,is our belief more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.T

24、his D.It 答案 D 解析本句考查从句的用法；依据句子结构,that 引导的从句为主语从句,作真正主语,因此前边应有形式主语,而形式主语只能用 13.06 福建 21 it,不能用 this 或 that；Who called me this morning when I was out.A man calling Robert.C.his D./ A.him B.himself答案 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析此题考查动词call 的用法； sb.call oneself.某人自称是 ；A m

25、an 与 call 之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语；14.05 全国 35 The chairman thought the meeting. necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at A.that B.itC.this D.him 答案 B 解析此题考查了it作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是“to invite.meeting,”it后面的形容词necessary 作宾语补足语；15.05 全国 13 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday

26、,but didn t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he 答案 A 解析 but 连接并列句, it 指代医生向 Vera 提建议这件事；16.05 上海 26 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A.others B.the otherC.either D.another 答案 B 解析该题考查不定代词；由 neither 可以看出是指两者都不,此处 the other 指两者之间的另一个；17.05天津 15 B.thatin P

27、erth,because I want to live near my I prefer a flat in Inverness to Moms.C.it A. one D.this 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 A 解析one 可代替前面提到的单数可数名词,且后面要有定语, 而 B、C、D 三项均不行；此时 one 等于 a flat；18.05 湖南 33 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these

28、 stories to . You will want to share them with a friend. A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves 答案 B 解析 句意为：当你读这本书时,你会发觉你简直不能把一些故事保守为隐秘,你将会与伴侣共同观赏它们；keep to oneself 意为“ 保守隐秘,不交际” ；keep sth.to oneself 不把某事告知别人；主语是 You ,所以 to 后面也不能是 themselves 或 himself ；19.04 福建 22 Which of the three ways shall I

29、 take to the village. way as you please. B.Every C.Any A.Each D.Either 答案 A 解析 依据上下句的意思,这里含有挑选的意思,因此,排除 A、B 两项； C 项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而 D 项表示在二者中挑选其一；依据句子的意思,答案选 C 项；20.04 辽宁 24 I have done much of the work.Could you please finish in two days.A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others 答案 A 名师归纳总结 解析A

30、项表示剩余的事情或东西；B 项表示两值得中的另一个；C 项表示三者或三者第 10 页,共 40 页以上中的另一个；D 项表示其余的人或东西；依据句中的“work ” 可知,答案挑选A 项；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B组1.07 全国 21 Have you heard the latest news. No,what .B.is thereC.are they A.is it D.are those 答案 A 解析news 为不行数名词,故用it 来指代；2.07 江西 28 What do you think of the performan

31、ce today. Great. but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 答案 B 解析此题考查代词的应用；none but.除 之外没有别人,因此确定了but 后的词a musical genius“ 音乐天才” ；3.07 陕西 16 There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow . No,I d rather buy in the bookstore.C.on

32、e;it A.it；one B.one;oneD.it;it 答案 A 解析 此题考查代词；第一空指代前面的 a copy of the book ,就那一本,为同句同物,用it; 而其次空指到书店去买一本,泛指某一本,为同名异物,用 one；4.07 重庆 21 名师归纳总结 Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house.第 11 页,共 40 页A.anything B.everythingC.nothing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D.something 答案 A

33、 解析否定句中用anything；5.07 浙江 16 He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller. When was .was in 2000 when he was still in college.C.it;This A.that;This B.this;It D.that;It 答案 D 解析 此题考查代词；句意为：“ 他的第一本书出版了,并且成了一本畅销书；”“ 那是 2000 年他仍在上高校的时候；” 指代上文中提到的事情用 that;it 什么时候？” “ 那是在 可以指时间、天气、距离等概念

34、；6.06 湖南 26 As the busiest woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the s affairs in that town. other people A.this B.that C.one D.it 答案 D 此题考查 it 作形式宾语的用法；当不定式作宾语,同时又有自己的补足语时,常 解析 常 用 形 式 宾 语 it 代 替 不 定 式 , 而 把 真 正 的 宾 语 不 定 式 后 移 ； 常 用 结 构 为 ：make/feel/find.+it+ 宾补（ n./adj.）+to do sth.；

35、7.06 重庆 29 My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine grown up.A.my B.mineC.myself D.me 答案 D 解析此题考查代词的用法,依据句法,此处缺少宾语,而且表示我长大成人了,因此D项正确；8.06 山东 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.itC.

36、this D.you 答案 B 解析it 作 appreciate的形式宾语, 真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer；9.06 安徽 32 You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All 答案 A 解析从前句 drop in or give me a call 可知,选项表示两者必居其一；,addressed to10.06安徽 34 Catherine bought a postcard of the

37、 place she was visitingand then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;her B.it;herselfC.herself;her D.herself;herself 答案 B 解析 address sth.to sb.把（话）讲给 ,把（信）写给 ；11.06 江苏 22 My most famous relative of all,who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel ,my great-grandfather.A.one B.the one C.he

38、D.someone 答案 B 解析此题考查代词的用法；由句子结构知,此处缺少“my most famous relative ” 的同位语成分,用来表示特指,故A、D 两项可排除； the one 可以用来表示特指,指代前面名师归纳总结 显现过的人； C 项虽可作同位语,但前句未提示“relative” 的性别；故 B 项为正确答案；第 13 页,共 40 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.06 四川 31 Of all the books on the desk,is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.

39、no one C.neither D.none 答案 D 解析 none 用以代指前文的复数名词或代词,意为“ 一个也没有” ；13.05 湖北 27 First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A.everyone else B.the other C.someone else D.the rest 答案 A 解析此题考查了代词的用法；在表达的时候,要把自己和别的人分开；else 用在不定代词之后,有把自

40、身排除在外的含义；14.05 重庆 22 Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes.Hes never interested in what is doing. A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone else D.nobody else 答案 B 解析 此题考查的是不定代词的用法；no one else 意为“ 没有其他的人” ,不符合题意；anyone else 意为“ 其他任何人”;someone else意为“ 另外的某人”；nobody else 意为“ 没有其他的人” ；依据前后的语境,

41、句意为：他从不关怀其他人在做什么；15.05 江西 24 Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those 答案 B 解析ones 代替health problems;one 表单数 泛指 ,不合题意 ;it 表单数 特指 ;those 为指示代词,前不行再用修饰成分；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 40 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16.05 安徽 21 I don t think weve met before.Youre taking me for . A.some other B.someone else C.other person d.one other 答案 B 解析考查在详细的语境中代词的用法；在英语中代词后面用else,暗含把自身排除在外； Other person 意为“ 别的人” ,表示泛指,与句子的意思不符；17.05 江苏 26 I m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in