2022年高考英语语法填空解题技巧.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载高考英语语法填空解题技巧 题型解读：一篇 200 字左右的短文或对话 5-7 个空白依据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-5 个依据上下文填写空白处所需内容 才能考查：懂得语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写； 语法填空的考点或考查内容是：1纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词；一个空格只能填一个 单词2用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词 和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等；一个空格可 以填 1,2,3 个单词一 有提示词类试题的答题要诀（一）给出了动词的试题的解题技巧第一,判定要填的动词是谓

2、语动词仍是非谓语动词；然后按以下两点进行摸索；技巧 1： 1）看位置；在主语后与主语构成主谓结构,那么填谓语动词,要考虑 时态语态以及主谓一样；2）看是否有并列连词 and, but, so等做标志,做并列谓语 例句 1：His fear of failure _keep him from classroom games that other children played with joy. 解析：因主语 His fear of failure 后没有别的谓语动词,需填的动词应为谓语动 词；因主语与 keep 是主动关系,应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词 played 可知,要用一般过去时,故填

3、 kept. 例句 2：1 That was completely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, 40 close my book and walked away. 解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词 refused,但由 and walked可知,所填词与 refused 和 walked 是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式 closed；牛刀小试 1：1 My brother _succeed in winning the election last week. 2 More than 2,000 people are _

4、employ. 3 The first card _ design by the boy last week 4 Mr. Smith stood up , _pick up his book and left.技巧 2 如句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词；如是非谓语动词就要确定用 to be done ing 形式、ed 形式,仍是用不定式形式；（to do/ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载确定方法如下：Ving 形式表主动,进行 .或作主语；宾语Ved形式表被动,完成

5、To do形式表主动,将来,例句 1：It is important for us _learn English. 解析：句中有谓语动词 to learn. is, it 是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语；所以填例句 2：_take exercise is of great benefit to us. 解析：句中有谓语动词 is, 所以 take 应为非谓语；分析句子成分,作主语,表示一般情形,要用动名词；故填 Taking. 例句 3：_catch the first bus, he got up early. 解析：句中有谓语动词 got up, 所以 catch 应为非谓语动词；

6、依据句子成分分析,作状语,表目的,故要用不定式而且主动的,To catch. 例句 4：The teacher entered the classroom, _ follow by some students. 解析：句中已有谓语 entered, 而 follow 又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词；又由于 the teacher 与 follow 是被动关系,故用过去分词作相伴状语,followed. 例句 5：He saw the stone, _say to himself, “ The night will be dark” . 解析：句中已有谓语 saw, 且没有并列连词构成并列谓语

7、,所以,所给动词应当是非谓语；又因 He 和 say是主动关系,故填saying 作相伴状语；例句 6：Lessons _learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 解析：因句中已有谓语 can help, 所以 learn 应为非谓语动词；又因 lesson与 learn 是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填 learned. 牛刀小试 2：1 The teacher walked around _ inspect. 2 Sorry, I can t go with you. I m _ suffer f

8、rom a serious headache. 3 With time _go by , he has explored more and more fields 4 _ host the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.5 We all want to have the problem _ solve in a peaceful way.6 He can t say a word, _ point at the notice on the wall angrily. 7 The film _ base on the novel is

9、 so interesting. 8 The game _ design for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids. 9 _ see the big snake, the little girl was frightened. 10 _ ask why he stole the book, he kept silent. 二 词类转换题的解题技巧名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载（一）作表语,定语

10、或补语,通常用形容词形式 依据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式；例句 1：The boy immediately felt _ silence when he heard the bad news. 解析：因在系动词 felt 后作表语,用形容词,故填 silent；例句 2：If diseased tissue is found ,a _ power laser（激光） can be used to burn it away解析：在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填 powerful；例句 3：Teachers must try their best to make most of

11、 their students _ interest in the subject 解析：因所填词在句中作宾语 most of their students的补足语,用形容词；表示“感爱好的 ” ,填 interested；牛刀小试 3：1 Mike was a _rely man and I think you can rely on him. 2 He can t stand 忍耐 people who are _ cruelty 3 Tom made his mother _ anger because of his rudeness. （二）作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语,在冠词、形容词

12、性物主代词后,或“冠 词+形容词 ” 后,用名词形式；有时需要留意名词复数；例句1: John Snow was able to announce withcertainty certain. 2：On December 10, the anniversary of thedeath die of Nobel 3:Recognizing your bad eating habits is of greatimportance important in correcting the behavior. 牛刀小试 4：1 They carried the children to _ safe 2

13、I hold the _believe that we can overcome the difficulties. 3 On his _ arrive, he was given a warm welcome. （三）修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式例句 1 Sadly sad the library had moved from its original place into another building. 副词修饰整个句子 2 By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly swift

14、 （所给词修饰动词 move）牛刀小试 5：1 He looked calm, but _ actual he was nervous. 2 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving _ gradual day by day. 3 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案

15、欢迎下载_ equal respected. （四）有可能是词类不用变,主要是考察1 2 3 具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需依据句子意思及前后规律关系,在词 根前加 un-等,在词根后加 -less等比较级 /最高级 名词变复数例句 1 He has strong determination and is unwilling willing to give up the opportunity. 他有很强的决心,不情愿舍弃这次机会 2 One main disadvantage advantage of this area is that the public transport is not

16、 convenient. 这个地区一个主要缺点是公共交通不便利 3 Social customs_ custom are different from country to country. 4 The harder hard you try to study, the more likely可能的 you will succeed. the+比较级, the+比较级 结构：越 越- 牛刀小试 6：1 I _ like people who talk loudly in public places. I think its very impolite. 2 It is _ fair that

17、he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 3 Your mistake caused a lot of _ necessary work in the office. 4 Now the water in the river is _clean than ever. 5 We have made our _ mind to study English. 训练提升一1. I was certain she would like it because I _ tell by my classmates that she loved hot f

18、ood. 2. Being too anxious often _ lead to the bad result. 3 In Logan, three people _ treated at a local clinic地方诊所 . take to a hospital, while others were 4 House prices in that city _ decrease by only 5% since last year. 训练提升二1_ speak out your inner内心的 feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the con

19、trary 说出你的内心感受不会使你难堪,相反； 2 We must also consider the reaction of the person _ receive the gift. 3 Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows眉毛 raise. 4 _complete the project as planned, we ll have to work two more hours a day. 5 He saw the sto

20、ne, _say to himself: “ The night will be very dark.”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载6 Lessons _ learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 训练提升三1. “ Th irty-five cents,” she said _ rude. 2. As far as I am concerned, my _ suggest is that we should a

21、lways have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ nature course. 4. It is _legal to sell drugs, which do harm to peoples health.5. One of the _ bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 6.

22、 We were both laughing the whole time. When it was time to leave, I said “ thank you” in English, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ lonely than I had expected that night. 7. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics（评论家）call her one of the _ great writers of our

23、time. 8 He took some special _ course to improve singing ability. 综合提升训练1 Little children live under the _protect of their parents. 2 Deeply _ affect by the story of Cong Fei, I am determined to be a volunteer. 3 I found the streets _ decorate with colorful flowers. 4 I am eager to share my _ _ happ

24、y with you. 5 You have made much _ great progress in English 6 She s thinking of _ select some short stories for my outside reading. 7 He looked through the suits and_ select the cheapest for me. 8 It is a great honor to attend a dinner party _ host by the president of the company. 9 Professor Li fa

25、iled many times but he _final found a good way to solve the problem. 10 It is an _extreme difficult task. 11 People will have eye problems if they spend too much time _ watch 3-D movies. 12 The lawyer devoted his _ value time to helping us. 13 _ reach the goal his boss set for him is his present dre

26、am. 14 He was so angry that he threw the glass, _ break it into pieces. 15 I must have the paper _ type in less than two hours. 16 The next contest will _ host in Shanghai. 17 The more you speak English, _ good it will become. 18 The _ expression on his face suggested that he was _ at 名师归纳总结 - - - -

27、 - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载the _news. amaze 19 Not _know how to solve the problem, he asked the teacher for help. 20 _ praise by the teacher, the students were very excited. 答案：训练提升一 1. was told 2. leads 3. were taken 4. have decreased 训练提升二1. Speaking 2. receiving 3. raised

28、4. To complete 5. saying 6. learned 训练提升三1. rudely 2. suggestion 3. natural 4. illegal 5. bad 6. more lonely 7. greatest 8. courses 综合提升训练 1. protection 2. affected 3. decorated 4. happiness 5. great 6. selecting 7. selected 8. hosted 9. finally 10 . extremely 11. watching 12. valuable 13. Reading 14. breaking 15. typed 16. be hosted 17. the better 18. amazed, amazed, amazing 19. knowing 20. Praised 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页