2022年高考浙江卷英语解析版.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 浙江卷 挑选题部分 共 80 分 第一部分：英语学问运用 共两节,满分 30 分 第一节：单项填空 共 20 小题；每道题 0.5 分,满分 10 分 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1Hey,can I ask you a favor. Sure,_ Ahere you are. Bjust as I thought. Chow is it going. Dwhat can I do for you. 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语；句意为：你能帮我个忙吗？ 当然,我能为你做些什么

2、？A 项意为“ 给你 ” ；B 项意为 “ 和我刚才想的一样 文规律；故答案为 D 项；” ；C 项意为 “ 进展如何？ ” ,都不符合上下2Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full- time job with the company. Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious 答案 B 解析 句意为：玛丽开头作为暂时的秘书来这里工作,最终得到了公司供应的一份全职工作； pessimistic 悲观的； temporary 暂时的； previous 以前的； ca

3、utious 谨慎的； temporary正好和 full- time “ 全职的 ” 形成对比；故答案为 B 项；3I _ myself more it was a perfect day. Ashouldnt have enjoyed Bneednt have enjoyed Cwouldn t have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed 答案 D 解析 句意为： 我那时玩得再兴奋不过了 那真是完善的一天；could 接动词的完成时,是对过去事情的判定；应选 D 项；4As the world s population continues to grow ,the

4、 _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 名师归纳总结 Aworth Bsupply 第 1 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cpackage Dlist 答案B worth解析句意为：随着世界人口连续增长,食品的供应成了人们越来越关怀的事情；价值； supply 供应； package 包装； list 名单；依据句意知,B 项为正确答案；5The children ,_ had played the whole day long ,were worn out. Aall of w

5、hat Ball of which Call of them Dall of whom 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句；先行词为 children ,故排除 A、B 两项； all of them 不能构成定语从句； D 项中 whom 为关系代词,指代前面的 children ,故答案为 D 项；6If we leave right away ,_ well arrive on time. Ahopefully Bcuriously Coccasionally Dgradually 答案 A 解析 句意为：假如我们马上动身,我们有望按时到达；hopefully 有期望地； curiously

6、好奇地； occasionally 偶然地； gradually 逐步地；故 A 项正确；7_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. AHearing BHear CHaving heard DTo be hearing 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词；句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的欢乐感；you have just read 为省略 that 或者 which 的定语从句,creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语,空格处需要填一个可作主语的非

7、谓语动词；B 项为动词原形,不能作主语；C 项是作状语的形式； D 项表示将来进行的动作,不符合题意；A 项为动名词,可作主语,故 A 项正确；8Eye doctors recommend that a child Awas Bbe Cwere Dis 答案 B s first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. 名师归纳总结 解析recommend 建议,其后常接that 引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用sb.should do第 2 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 或者 sth.sho

8、uld be done 的形式, should 常可省略；故此题应选B 项；9When the group discussion is nearing its end ,make sure to _ it with important points. Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold 答案 A 解析 句意为：当小组争论接近尾声时,要确保得出重要结论；conclude 下结论,符合题意； lead 引导； avoid 防止； hold 举办,应选 A 项；10During the last three decades,the number of people partic

9、ipating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A was increasing Bhas increased Chad increased Dwill be increasing 答案 B 解析 考查时态；句意为：近三十年里,参与健身运动的人数急剧增加；依据时间状语during the last three decades 可以判定, 由于 in/during the last/ 在完成时的指示标志；故答案为 B 项；past时间段, 是典型的现11Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go f

10、irst to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A these Bsome Cones Dthose 答案 D 解析 考查代词；句意为：在那些被调查的十六个国家的人们中,有一半人说他们会首先到最好的伴侣那里诉说自己内心深处的愿望和惧怕；的先行词； these 只能作指示代词,不行作先行词；thosethe ones 在句中充当定语 some 是泛指,无法接定语；由于有half of 在前面,后面肯定接含有the 概念的代词,所以C 项也不对；故答案为D 项；12A good listen

11、er takes part in the conversation ,_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 名师归纳总结 A realizing Bcopying 第 3 页,共 22 页Coffering Dmisunderstanding 答案C 解析句意为：一个好的倾听者参与进对话中,出想法、提问题,使得谈话流畅进行；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - offer ideas 出想法,出点子；realize 意识到,实现；copy 复制；misunderstand 误会,均不

12、符合句意要求；故正确选项为 C 项；13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A what Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句；本句主干是说 “ 博物馆明春开放” ,后面 with 复合结构作状语,补充信息 “ 到时有一个展览, 仍有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的庞大暖房的观景台” ；a viewing platform 观景台,在后面的定语从句

13、中作地点状语,应当由关系副词 where 引导；故正确答案为 B 项；14It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,Ill set the table. A As a result BOn the whole CIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact 答案 C 解析 考查固定短语；as a result 作为结果； on the whole 整体看来； in the meanwhile 在这时候,与此同时；as a matter of fact

14、 事实上；依据句意,“ 假如你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来,那可算帮我大忙了；你在做这事的时候,我会在家布置好桌子；”知 C项符合规律；15People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A a；an Ba；/ C/；the Dthe； an 答案 A 解析 考查冠词；句意为：人们在早年就对某种学习方式情有独钟,而这些挑选又会影响他们的学习；第一个空 “ 形成一种对某种学习方式的偏爱” 是泛泛而谈,应为泛指；

15、其次个空 “ 在早期 ” ,为固定短语 “ at an early age”； 故答案为 A 项；16The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A how Bthat Cwhich Dwhether 答案 B 解析 考查同位语从句连接词；空格后面的从句说明说明 belief 的详

16、细内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用 that 引导；17Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A pack up Bbuild up build up 搭建,积存； bring up 养Cbring up Dtake up 答案B pack up 打包,整理行李；解析考查动词短语辨析；育,抚养； take up 占据,拿起；依据句意,“ 狗熊在夏秋两季积存自己的脂肪储备,好在冬眠时有充分的能

17、量来度过冬季；” ,知 B 项符合题意；18If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true. A Thus BBesides ”；thus 因此；besidesCRather DOtherwise 答案C 解析rather 表示 “ 相反 ”,即 “ 先不要拒绝, 相反把它想象成真的除此之外仍有；otherwise 否就,均不合题意；故此题选C 项；19There are some health problems that,when _ i

18、n time ,can become bigger ones later on. Anot treated Bnot being treated Cnot to be treated Dnot having been treated 答案 A 解析 句意为：有些健康问题,假如不准时处理,以后会变得更严峻；when not treated in time 为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了；when 引导时间状语从句时,可以显现省略的现象,但必需满意两个条件：第一,时间状语从句中的主语必需和主句主语一

19、样；其次,从句中含有 be 动词；本句中补充完整的状语从句为：案为 A 项；when they are not treated in time ,其它选项形式不对；故答名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change. _.Will pennies do. A I know BNever mind CI am sure DLet me see 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语； 句意为： 打搅一下, 能麻烦您给换些零钱吗？ 让我看

20、看,硬币行吗？ D 项符合规律；其次节：完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 20 分 阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项 A 、B、C 和 D中,选出最佳选项；Last spring ,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to _21_ how much I wanted to see France；evidently ,my excitement really cam

21、e through in my words.Once I _22_ that I was going ,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _23_ friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _24_,nothing about my term in France was what I _25_. The moment I arrived in Paris ,I was _26_

22、by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting _27_ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator 和谐人 ：there had been a death in my host parentsextended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had

23、to _28_ out of one family s house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _29_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation 诱 惑 to _30_ my native language , I asked not to be _31_ with an English- speaking roommate.When I got

24、 to my new room, I _32_ myself to my new roommate Paolo,a Brazilian 巴西人 ,the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs ！In just a few hours ,we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _33_. I left France with many _34_,so when people ask me what my favorite part

25、of the trip was,they are always _35_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town ,and weekends _36_ France we enjoyed together.I love how people _37_ seem so different ,but end up being so _38_.The most valuable lesson I gained from stu

26、dying in France wasnt just to respect the French people _39_ to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _40_. 名师归纳总结 21A.discuss Bexpress 第 6 页,共 22 页- - -

27、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cannounce D argue 答案 B 解析 依据本句话的句意,作者在申请信里当然应当“ 表述 ” 自己有多么想去法国；而A 、C、D 三个选项却分别表示“ 争论 ” 、“宣布 ” 、“ 争执 ” ,均不符合规律；22A.approved Bknew Cwarned D denied 答案 B 解析 句意为：知道自己要去法国了,现在满脑子都是要去国外旅行的欢乐,仍有要结交各类令人感爱好的伴侣；A 、C、D 三个选项就分别表示：“ 同意； 承认 ” 、“ 警告 ” 、“ 否认 ” ,不合语境；23A.stubborn Ban

28、xious ”；找朋Cuniversal D interesting 答案D 解析A、B、C 三项分别表示 “ 顽固的 ” 、“ 焦虑的 ” 、“ 全世界的；普遍的友一般是找那些爱好相同的、好玩味的人；24A.boring Bupsetting Cexciting D promising 答案 C 解析 依据本句中连词 and 连接的并列结构可知句意为：旅行是令人激励的,接触新朋友是令人兴奋的；而 A 、B、D 三项就分别表示“ 令人厌倦的 ”、“ 令人担心的 ”、“ 有前途的 ” ,均不合规律；25A.expected Bliked “我在法国的一学期的经受和自己料想的不一Cdoubted

29、D feared 答案A 解析根 据下文可知作者要表达样； ” expect 表示 “ 预料；期盼 ” 之意,符合句意；名师归纳总结 26A.sponsored Bwitnessed greet 迎接, 符合情形要求；第 7 页,共 22 页Cgreeted D supported 答案C 解析句意为： 我一到巴黎, 就有一对不错的夫妇来迎接我；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sponsor 资助； witness 见证, support 支持；27A.until Bwhen Csince D while 答案 A 解析 作者描写自己心情的变化；自从

30、进入法国,自己始终是欢乐和兴奋的,直到自己得知接待自己的家庭中有亲人病故,这种心情才转变 ；应选 A 项；28A.move Btravel Cwalk D rush 答案 A 解析 因故要搬家, move 正合文章规律；29A.housekeeper Bleader Croommate D colleague 答案 C 解析 依据下文所讲的一个“ 巴西人 “ 的情形,可知此处应为“ 室友 ” 最合适；30A.learn Bappreciate Cspeak D master 答案 C 解析 去国外沟通的同学一般不愿再找本国人或说本人母语的人同住；由于一旦同住,往往不自然地就又说起母语来,“ 沟

31、通生 ” 的意义何在, 又怎能学到他国的语言、文化？这里需要留意,作者的母语是英语,所以不想找说英语的室友；31A.combined Bfitted Cinvolved D placed 答案 D 解析 place 在此处意为 “ 支配； 安置 ” ；作者不想被支配和说英语的室友同住一处；A、B、C 三项分别表示 “ 结合；混合 ” 、“32A.added Bintroduced Cdevoted D adapted 答案 B 解析 见了新室友,当然要自我介绍了；33A.term Bweek 安装 ” 、“ 涉及；卷入 ” ,均不符合题意；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共

32、 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cmonth D vacation 答案 A 解析 依据第一段最终一句话提示可知,此处应为 term“ 学期 ”；34A.presents Bsuitcases Cstories D dreams 答案 C 解析 依据下文作者给别人叙述自己在法国的经受可知,此处应当是“ 自己在离开法国时,已经经受了许多的事情或有许多可讲的记忆、故事” ；而不应当是在没有上下文的情形下突然说 “ 礼物 ” 、“ 箱子 ”、“ 理想 ” 等事情；35A.surprised Bdisturbed Cembarrassed D concerned 答案A “

33、 旅行或探秘自然” ；解析作者叙述自己和巴西伴侣的故事,大家对此感到惊讶；36A.amazing Bexploring Cdescribing D investigating 答案B 解析explore 本身是 “ 探究与发觉 ” 的意思,现在常被我们用于只要是我们没去过的地方,也可能有惊险或不为我们所知的东西,我们都可以到那里探索或探秘 explore；37A.need Bshall Cmust D can 答案 D 解析 句意为：人们有时候看起来完全的不同,但后来 经过明白 又发觉是如此相像；can 此时表示 “ 有时会 ”,指常有的行为或情形；其它选项不符合句子意义；名师归纳总结 38A

34、.generous Bindependent 第 9 页,共 22 页Csimilar D distant 答案C 解析参考上题解析；39A.and Bbut Cor D so - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 B 解析 本句子为典型的“ not.but. ” 结构；40A.instructions Bfriendships Cfacts D data 答案 B 解析 依据对全文的整体懂得,作者本人就从某个方面叙述了自己获得了跨国的“ 友谊”；因此作者要给那些情愿体验异域文化和想获得这种有意义的友情的人们举荐沟通生项目；故答案为 B 项；其次部分

35、：阅读懂得 第一节 20 小题,其次节 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 50 分 第一节： 阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization,which means that peop

36、le would specialize,or focus,on doing one specific job. Lets take a man well call Mr.Fielder , for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds,tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time ,he did many other jobs on the farm.However ,he didnt make the bri

37、cks for his house ,cut his trees into boards,make the plows犁 ,or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead ,he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things. Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with

38、 iron,Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps,he thought,other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows. How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing ？ W

39、hy , he advertised, of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowr

40、ight and his really good plows. Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read ,they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale. A medium,in advert

41、ising talk ,is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio ,or 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sound,although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Origina

42、lly,just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument ,such as a bell,were used to get peoples attention. A crier ,in the historical sense ,is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone ,probably a man,with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt,

43、shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods,explained where they came from ,and praised their quality.His job was ,in other words ,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world. 41What probably led to the start of advertising. A The discovery of iron. BThe specialization of labor. CThe appearance of new jobs. DThe development of farming techniques. 答案 B 解析