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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题 8 定语从句 1The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.2022 江苏,32 Awhere B which Cwhat D when 答案 B 解析 句意为:世界银行行长说,他喜爱中国,这种喜爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开头了;which 指代“ 喜爱中国” ;2When I arrived,Bryan took me to see th
2、e house _ I would be staying. 24 2022 大纲全国,Awhat B when Cwhere D which 答案 C 解析 句意为:我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子;分析题意可知后句为限制性定 语从句,关系词代替先行词 house 在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应挑选关系副词 where;3 Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.2022 北京,27 Awhen B which Cwhose D where 答案 D 解析 考
3、查定语从句;句意为:眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿 可以得到爱护;先行词为 national parks,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导,相当于 in which;4He may win the competition,_he is likely to get into the national team. 2022 辽宁,34 Ain which case B in that case which引导, in which caseCin what case Din whose case 答案A 解析考查非限制性定语从句;此处为非限制性定语从句,用意为“
4、 在这种情形下”;5Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.2022 湖南, 21 Awhom B who Cwhat D which 名师归纳总结 答案B 第 1 页,共 5 页解析考查定语从句的用法;句意为:欢乐和胜利总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人;分析句子成分后可知,“_are good at recognizing their own strengths ”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是定语从句修
5、饰先行词学习好资料欢迎下载B;those ,从句中缺少主语,所以用who 引导;故答案选6“ You cant judge a book by its cover,” _2022 新课标全国,33 Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old saying Cas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying 答案C as 引导非限制性定语解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序;句意为:常言道,人不行貌相;从句,表示“ 正如” ,不用倒装;7The museum will open in the spring with an
6、 exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.2022 浙江,13 Awhat B where Cwhen D why 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句;本句主干是说“ 博物馆明春开放” ,后面 with 复合结构作状语,补充 信息“ 到时有一个展览,仍有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的庞大暖房的观景台” ;a viewing platform 观景台,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,应当由关系副词 where 引导;故正确答案 为 B 项;8 Finally he reac
7、hed a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.2022 山东,35 Awhen Bwhere Cwhich D whom 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句;依据句子结构分析,后面为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以答案只 能选 C 项;9The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.2022 福建,27 Awhose B that Cwho D which 答案 A 解析 句意为:这本书
8、透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角叙述地震的故事;此题的先行词是 those 表示人,定语从句的主语是 lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词 whose 引导;10Maria has written two novels , both of _ have been made into television series. 2022 山东,23 Athem B that Cwhich D what 名师归纳总结 答案C 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载解析 句意为:玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被
9、拍成了电视剧;分析题干结构可以看出:Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“ 主谓宾” 的句子;假如后半句也是个完整的句子的话,那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词 and,故 A 项不正确;由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 代替先行词 two novels;that 作关系代词不能放于介词之后;what 不能引导定语从句;分清句子结构是解答此题的关键;11After the flooding,people were suffering in that area ,_urgently needed clean water
10、 ,medicine and shelter to survive.2022 江苏,22 Awhich B who Cwhere D what 答案B people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who 引导;故解析指人的先行词选 B 项;12A lot of language learning,_has been discovered,is happening in the first 安year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.2022徽, 29 Aas B it
11、 Cwhich D this 答案 A 解析 句意为:正如被发觉的那样,大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话;空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,故 B、D 两项可排除;由句意知空格处的关系词指代 a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子;指代某个句子时,as 引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指,而 which 引导的从句只能前指;此处为后指,因此 A 项正确;13We live in an age_more information is available wit
12、h greater ease than ever before.2022 浙江,9 Awhy B when Cto whom D on which 答案 B 解析 when 引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 an age 时代 ;14The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.2022 福建,23 Athat Bit Cas D what 名师归纳总结 答案C 第 3 页,共 5 页解析句意为:正如报告中所显示的,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月
13、已经得到了改善;分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句;that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句; it和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词;应选C项;15I wish to thank Professor Smith ,without_help I would never have got this far. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2022 天津,7 Awho B whose C whom Dwhich 答案 B 解析 句意为:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮忙我就不会走得这么远;whose 是关系代 词,引
14、导定语从句,表示“ 的” ;考生简单误选 C 项,由于只看到了 without whom 语意 上相当于 without Professor Smith,而忽视了题干中的 help ;如选 C 项的话,可去掉题干 中的 help ;16It is the third time that she has won the race ,_ has surprised us all.2022 陕西, 14 Athat Bwhere Cwhich D what 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句;所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词 在从句中作主语,应选 C;其余选项与题干不符;17C
15、are of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.2022 湖南,34 Awhat B in what Cwhich D in which 答案 D 解析 句意为:心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节 都应当加以考虑;in which 引导限制性定语从句,which 代指前面的 process ;18When deeply absorbed in work ,_he often was,he would forget all abou
16、t eating 26 or sleeping.2022 北京,Athat Bwhich Cwhere D when 答案 B 全身心地投入 解析 句意为:当他全身心地投入工作中时,他就会废寝忘食,而他常常这样 工作 ;由引导词前面的逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以第一排除 that ;由定语 从句的 was 可知,定语从句缺少表语,所以排除在定语从句中作状语的 where 和 when;应选 B 项;19By 1630, _was almost closing timeAwhich B when C what D that 答案 A , nearly all the painting
17、s had been sold. 2022 江西,28 解析 从后面的 closing time“ 打烊时间,停止营业时间” 可以得知此句是在谈时间,但是此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句,用 which引导;名师归纳总结 20That evening ,_I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late. 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2022 大纲全国,8 Athat Bwhich Cwhat D when 名师归纳总结 答案B 第 5 页,共 5 页解析句意为:那天晚上我始终工作到很晚,我过后会告知你关于那晚更具体的情形;此题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which 代替先行词that evening ;解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语;- - - - - - -
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