2022年高考英语常用词汇总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载常用词汇总结动词类：1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe为了争论进行的观看; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语

2、言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“ 叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout

3、 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“ 问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“ 答”answer 回答 respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “ 听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“ 写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“ 拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carr

4、y 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿9“ 抓”去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推blow 吹刮take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“ 打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到attack 攻击名师归纳总结 11“ 扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇第 1 页,共 9 页12“ 送”send寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予see off 给某人送行13“ 摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fo

5、ld 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in ones arms14“ 踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“ 行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“ 坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“ 睡 /休息”lie

6、 /on ones back/ on one side/ on one stay in bed s stomach have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“ 哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找 /查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明

7、 discover/explore 发觉 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 查找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地名师归纳总结 Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题/体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察第 2 页,共 9 页21“ 穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“ 吃 /喝”eat

8、/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“ 得”get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能gain possess 24“ 失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“ 有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“ 无”nothing left the remainin

9、g thing disappear be missing /gone 27“ 增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being exist appear survive live show tur

10、n up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 熟识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply

11、to 32“ 胜利 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lose fail to do 学习必备欢迎下载failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb c

12、elebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ign

13、ore turn off 37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 名师归纳总结 40 损坏damage destroy

14、 ruinbreak down be broken crash 第 3 页,共 9 页41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge pro

15、pose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48

16、 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 躲避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻挡 /禁

17、止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 应付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54 效仿copy imitate learn from 学习必备欢迎下载learn 54 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out 55 安装 /装备burst out go o

18、ff explosion fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb. 58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be g

19、oing to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicki

20、ng/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher 名师归纳总结 Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 第 4 页,共 9 页4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork a

21、nd knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm h

22、ead hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage

23、strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式means method way manner approach - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13 身体素养strong weak pale sick ill 学习必备欢迎下载cut weight/put on weightbe well keep slim/ fit 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sk

24、etch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 matc

25、h game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift

26、/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch e

27、vent game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受名师归纳总结 乐 happy delightedto o

28、nes joy pleased amused 第 5 页,共 9 页悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depresse

29、d 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 2022 高考英

30、语高频词组汇【经典 100 组】1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a the ability to do sth. have the ability in doing sth. 有才能做某事3 to the best of ones ability 尽力4 be about to do when 正预备做某事突然；5 above all 第一,最重要；in all 总计 after all 究竟 ; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.s absence 不在时 in the

31、 absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽搁12 be accompanied by 附有；相伴13 according to 后面不接 view,opinion ; in my opinion14 collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; acco

32、unt for说明 ; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 由于15 accuse sb. of 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 批判某人16 be accustomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.to doing sth. 习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟识；熟知18 come run across （偶然）遇到; get sth. across 使人懂得

33、；领悟19 act as充当,担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；act onupon 对；起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 实行行动21 be active in 在；积极 take an active part in 积极参与 lead an active life 过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 依据；改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add to 把；加到；上add up

34、 to 合加起来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载24 be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好；的；上了；瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向；发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth. doing sth. 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be o

35、f great no advantage to 对；大大有利（毫无裨益）gainhave an advantage over 优于；赛过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺诈某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议 何干某事提出忠告give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against doing sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 可怕；担忧 be af

36、raid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对（看法 靠墙而立go against nature 违反自然 stand against the wall 36 at the age of 在；岁时；be under age 未成年37 agree with sb. what 从句 ; agree with the climate/ 饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on upon ；就；达成一样看法38 ahead of time

37、在；前面 go ahead 连续；前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air （用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on give oneself airs 摆架子42 all along 始终；始终all over the countryworld 遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do st

38、h. 答应某人做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along on with 在；方面有进展 46 not only but also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等take along with 随身携带50 be angry about sth.对某事愤怒 be angry at sth.因某事

39、愤怒be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因；使某人愤怒； 52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对；负责answer sb.s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about for 为；担忧be anxious to do 希望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人赔礼名师归纳总结 56 in a

40、ppearance 外貌上make ones appearance 登台by/from all appearances 明显第 7 页,共 9 页57 apply to 将；应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于apply oneself to 用心致志- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职 ; appoint a time for the meeting 商定开会时间59 approach to

41、 接近 make an approach to 对；进行探讨60 approve of 赞同事 61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 支配；预备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an ar

42、rangement arrangements for 做好预备；支配64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上65 as as one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到惭愧be ashamed for 为某人感到惭愧68 ask for sth. 恳求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面 70 assist sb. wit

43、h sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事71 associate.with把；和；联系起来; in association with 与；联手72 be astonished surprised at the news 对；感到诧异 73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附属于；依恋；attach sth. to把；贴上把；系在；上75 attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth. 妄想做；attempt at sth. 试图获 得 76 attend on/to sb. 照看 /护理某人；attend to 关怀；照管 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人留意hold ones attention on 将留意力集中于devote ones attention to 用心于turn ones attention to 将留意力转向