2022年高考英语二轮考前三个月冲刺：专题《定语从句》.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 专题 8 定语从句1The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 2022 江苏, 32 Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 答案 B 解析 句意为：世界银行行长说,他喜爱中国,这种喜爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了； which 指代“ 喜爱中国” ；2When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _

2、I would be staying. 2022 大纲全国,24 Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich 答案 C 解析 句意为： 我到达后, 布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子；分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句, 关系词代替先行词 house 在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应挑选关系副词where；3Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected. 2022 北京, 27 Awhen Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句；句意为：眼下

3、,很多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到爱护； 先行词为 national parks ,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where引导,相当于 in which；4He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team. 2022 辽宁, 34 Ain which case Bin that case which引导, in which Cin what case Din whose case 答案A 解析考查非限制性定语从句；此处为非限制性定语从句,用case 意为“ 在这种情形下”；5

4、Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - own strengths. 2022 湖南, 21 Awhom Bwho Cwhat Dwhich 答案 B 句意为： 欢乐和胜利总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点 解析 考查定语从句的用法；和特长的人；分析句子成分后可知,“_ar e good at recognizing their own strengths ” 是定语从句修饰先行词

5、 those ,从句中缺少主语,所以用 who 引导；故答 案选 B；6“ You cant judge a book by its cover,” _2022新 课 标 全 国, 33 Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old saying Cas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying 答案C as 引导非限制解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序；句意为：常言道,人不行貌相；性定语从句,表示“ 正如” ,不用倒装；7The museum will open in the spring with an exhi

6、bition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 2022 浙江, 13 Awhat Bwhere with 复合结构作状语,Cwhen Dwhy 答案B 本句主干是说“ 博物馆明春开放” ,后面解析考查定语从句；补充信息“ 到时有一个展览,仍有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的庞大暖房的观景台” ；a viewing platform 观景台,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,应当由关系副词 where 引导；故正确答案为 B 项；cut off from the outside 8F

7、inally he reached a lonely island_was completely world. 2022 山东, 35 Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom C 答案 解析 考查定语从句；依据句子结构分析,后面为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以答 案只能选 C项；名师归纳总结 9The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives 第 2 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - were affected. 2022 福

8、建, 27 Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhich 答案 A 解析 句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角表达地震的故事；此题的先 行词是 those 表示人,定语从句的主语是 lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用 关系代词 whose 引导；10 Maria has written two novels series. ,both of _ have been made into television 2022 山东, 23 Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 答案 C 解析 句意为： 玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧；分析题干结构可以看出

9、： Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“ 主谓宾” 的句子；假如后半句也是个完整的句子的话,那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词 and,故 A 项不正确；由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 代替先行词 two novels ；that 作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what 不能引导定语从句；分清句子结构是解答此题的关键；11 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area ,_urgently needed clean water,medicine and

10、 shelter to survive. 2022 江苏, 22 Awhich Bwho who 引Cwhere Dwhat 答案B people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词解析指人的先行词导；应选 B 项；12 A lot of language learning,_has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 2022 安徽, 29 Aas Bit Cwhich Dthi

11、s 答案 A 解析 句意为：正如被发觉的那样,大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话；空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,故 B、D两项可排除；由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the 名师归纳总结 first year of life这个句子；指代某个句子时,as 引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或第 3 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 前指,而 which 引导的从句只能前指；此处为后指,因此 A 项正确；13 We live

12、in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 2022 浙江, 9 Awhy Bwhen Don which Cto whom 答案 B 解析 when 引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 an age 时代 ；14 The air quality in the city ,_ is shown in the report ,has improved over the past two months. 2022 福建, 23 Athat Bit Cas Dwhat 答案 C 解析

13、 句意为： 正如报告中所显示的,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了 改善；分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that 不能用于 和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词；应选 C项；引导非限制性定语从句；it15 I wish to thank Professor Smith ,without_help far. I would never have got this 2022 天津, 7 Awho B whose Cwhom Dwhich 答案 B 解析 句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮忙我就不会走得这么远；whose 是关系代词, 引导定语从句, 表示“

14、的” ； 考生简单误选 C项,由于只看到了 without whom语意上相当于 without Professor Smith,而忽视了题干中的 help ；如选 C 项的话,可去掉题干中的 help ；16 It is the third time that she has won the race all.2022 陕西, 14 , _ has surprised us Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句；所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关 系词在从句中作主语,应选 C；其余选项与题干不符；17 Care of the

15、soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. 20 12 湖南, 34 名师归纳总结 Awhat Bin what 第 4 页,共 34 页Cwhich Din which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 D 解析 句意为： 心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中, 甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应当加以考虑；in which 引导限制性定语从句,which 代指前面的 process ；18 When deeply absorbe

16、d in work,_he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 2022 北京, 26 Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 答案 B 解析 句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时,他就会废寝忘食,而他常常这样 全身心地投入工作 ；由引导词前面的逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以第一排除that ；由定语从句的was 可知,定语从句缺少表语,所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where 和 when；应选 B 项；19By 1630, _was almost closing time sold. ,nearly

17、 all the paintings had been 2022 江西,28 Awhich B when Cwhat Dthat 答案 A 解析 从后面的 closing time “ 打烊时间,停止营业时间” 可以得知此句是在谈时间,但是此句中缺少主语, 前面又有一个逗号, 所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句,用 which 引导；20 That evening ,_I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late. 2022 大纲全国,8 Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 答案 B 解析 句意为：

18、那天晚上我始终工作到很晚,我过后会告知你关于那晚更具体的情形；此题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 代替先行词 that evening ；解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句；when 在从句中作状语,不能作宾语；1The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 名师归纳总结 Auntil Bthat 第 5 页,共 34 页Cwhen Dwhere - - - - -

19、 - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 C 解析 此题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的挑选；做好此题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词 the hours 和关系词被介词短语 back to me所分隔；定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词 hours ,并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应挑选表示时间的关系副词 when；2Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country. Awho Bwhosthat引导；Cwhich Dwhose 答案D 解析whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语；3I m i

20、nterested in _ you have said.Aall that Ball what Cthat Dwhich 答案A 解析that引导定语从句,由于先行词是all ,所以只能选用4I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed. Aof that Bof which ” 应选Cthat Dwhich 答案B I really enjoyed the first of those.解析从句仍原成完整句子应当是“of which；5 So you have met Maria. Yes,it was la

21、st week _ we attended Jacks party.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhen 答案 D 解析 这是一个省略句, 完整形式是： It was last week when we attended Jacks party that I met Maria. 句子的主体部分是一个强调句型,被强调部分 last week 后跟一个定语从句； last week 是先行词,从句中缺少时间状语,用 when来引导；6_ is known to everybody ,the moon travels AIt BAs CThat DWhat 答案 B around t

22、he earth once every month. 解析此题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句；as 作“ 正如 ” 解时,引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子,可前指或后指,此处为后指；当as 在从句中作主语时,常用于以下短语：as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is announced等；7After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bwhere 第 6 页,共 34 页- -

23、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthat Dwhen 答案B 定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词解析此题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的挑选；短语 the small town,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语,因此定语从句必需用关系副词where 引导；要留意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分,然后挑选适当的关系词；8I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday. Awhich Bwho Cwhat Das 答案 D 解析 当先行词前有 as, so,such ,the same 等修饰

24、时,在从句中作主语或宾语的关 系代词用 as；在本句话中,as 作从句的主语；9Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office. Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 答案 A 此处是一个非限制性定语从句,故排除 B、C、D三项；which 解析 分析句子结构可知,指代“Jim passed the driving test” 这件事,在从句中作主语；10 The students _ are expected to pass. Awere taught by Professor Deacon Bwhom

25、were taught by Professor Deacon Cwhen were taught by Professor Deacon DProfessor Deacon taught 答案D B 选项中关系代词作主语应用解析Deacon 教授的同学,关系代词在从句中作宾语；who；11 So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders,_ dying soon after birth. Amany of which Bmany of whom Cmany of them Dmany

26、of that 答案 C 解析 由后面的 dying 可知这里不是完整的句子 没有谓语动词 ,故不能选 A 或 B 构成 定语从句,此处考查独立主格结构；名师归纳总结 12Let s talk about the persons and the things _ we can remember.第 7 页,共 34 页Awhich Bwhom Cthat Dwhat 答案C 解析先行词既有人也有物时,用that引导从句,故挑选C项；句意为：让我们谈论- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 能够想起的人和事吧；13 Her sister has become

27、a lawyer,_ she wanted to be. Awho a lawyerBthat Cwhat Dwhich 答案D 在此指一个人的职业,并非指“ 人” 本身,故关系词用解析句中先行词which ,而不用 who；14 At 13 , Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years,_ he got a good opportunity for further development. Aafter that Bafter which Cafter it Dafter this 答案 B 解析 after w

28、hich 意为“after he received a training course in dr awing for three years ” ；句中没有并列连词,故不能选 C、D两项； that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,故 A 错；15I ll never forget the most wonderful holiday _ we stayed in the country with my grandparents. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat 答案 A 解析 先行词为 holiday ,仍原之后可看出 when在定语从句中作时间状语；16 This phot

29、o of mine was taken_stood the famous high tower. Awhich Bin which Cwhere Dthere 答案 C 解析 where 引导的从句在句中作地点状语,并且 where 在状语从句的句首引起倒装；17 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhy 答案 B 解析 先行词为 point ,从句中不缺少任何主要成分,此时用 where 引导定语从句；18 _ was expec

30、ted, only five people turned up at the party, _ disappointed the hostess very much. 名师归纳总结 AAs；which BAs；that 第 8 页,共 34 页CIt ；that DIt ；which 答案A 解析在非限制性定语从句中,当从句置于句首时,或从句意为“ 正如 ” 时,只能- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用 as 而不能用 which 来引导从句； C项和 D项中第一空如要用it ,就应把前半句改为“It was expected that only fi

31、ve people turned up at the party” 此时it作形式主语；其次空是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语；19 Darwin counted 225 flowering plants ,_he collected and brought home 193. Athat Bin that Cof which Dall of which 答案 C 解析 考查“ 介词关系代词” 引导的定语从句,正常语序为“193 of which he collected and brought home” ；20The settlement is home to ne

32、arly 1,000 people ,many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose 答案 A 解析 由 many之前的逗号和选项特点可知,此处是主从句关系,排除 C、D两项；由于先行词是 1,000 people,表示人,故用 whom；句意为：这个定居点居住着将近 1 000人,他们中的很多人都背井离乡来到城市追求更好的生活；21 Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of learning En

33、glish fail to use the language properly. Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere 答案 D 解析 此句中 cases 表示“ 情形” ,这里 where 相当于 in which ,在从句中作状语；当先行词为 case ,stage ,point 等,且从句中不缺主要成分时,常用 where 引导定语从句,在句中作状语；22 _ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. AWhen BAfter whichCAs DWhich 答案C

34、可以放在主句之前, 指代后面整个主句的内容；解析as 引导非限制性定语从句,引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首；23 The road conditions there turned out to be very good we could expect. Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 答案 C ,_ was more than 名师归纳总结 解析空格前为逗号, 故需用关系代词作动词was 的主语； what 不引导定语从句； that第 9 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不引导非限制性定语从句；it不是连词；故只有

35、C项正确；24 They live in a small house,and in front of _ stands an orange tree. Awhich Bit B项正确；Cwhom Dwhere 答案B and,所以本句是一个并列句,故只有解析句中有并列连词25 Whenever I met her ,_ was fairly often ,she greeted me with a sweet smile. Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 答案 B 解析 考查非限制性定语从句；空格处指代前面整个句子,故用 which ；. 完形填空One day I was d

36、oing a big clean-up when I _1_ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately _2_ a forgettable time. In 1991 ,I had spent five months in Niger,with sandstorms and great heat.Its _3_ and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars wou

37、ld continually reached out their hands,shouting “ Gift ！ Gift ！”One day ,I _4_ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina,we began to _5_.Out of the darkness ,a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without _6_,one of the men grabbed my dayp

38、ack as the motorbike swept close by.Within of sight,_7_ up by the night. seconds ,the two were out The bag had my passport ,money,travelers cheques, camera,an airline ticket and other things _8_ to me.I was in deep trouble. In the weeks that followed,I _9_guarded the rest of my valuables and regarde

39、d all _10_ with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place. Then,walking through Burkina s streets ,I met with an old woman.“ Gift ！Gift ！” she cried.Id had enough.I was _ 11_ of the country：its poverty,its thieves,the heat,and the dust.I told her angrily,“ A thief stole all my money and now I c

40、ant _ 12_ out of your country.I cannot give you anything.”The beggar woman listened attentively and _13_ my words.Then she reached _14_ the folds of her dress. “ Then I will give you a gift ,” she announced.Kindly , she placed an old ,dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in _15_.It was a very s

41、mall amount of money 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - but for this woman,the coin _16_ a meal.At that moment ,I felt a shame.In spite of the _17_,she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then the _18_ beauty of the people of Burkinaand appreciated deeply the quiet _19_ of the poor.With the old womans gift, I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin,she _20_ my concept completely. 1A.cared about Bcame ac