2022年高考英语重点词组固定搭配大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载高考英语重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式 而不接动名词 作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事arrange to do sth. 支配做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事car

2、e to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事fear to do sth. 可怕做某事wish t

3、o do sth. 期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 leave sb.

4、to do sth. 留下某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事com

5、mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事fo

6、rbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事intend sb. to do sth

7、. 准备要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说： “可怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth. 汉语说： “惩处某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “建议某人做某事”,但英

8、语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. ；汉语说： “欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth. ；汉语说： “期望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “支配某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.；汉语说

9、： “要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “庆贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.；汉语说： “阻挡某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.；要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：名师归纳总结 汉语的 “原谅某人做某事” ,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. ；第 2 页,共 10 页汉语的 “期望某人做某事” ,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.

10、；汉语的 “建议某人做某事” ,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “支配某人做某事” ,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “要求某人做某事” ,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “感谢某人做某事” ,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. ；汉语的 “庆贺某人做某事” ,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.；汉语的 “阻挡某人做某事” ,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料

11、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载三、接动名词 不接不定式 作宾语的 34 个常用动词名师归纳总结 admit doing sth. 承认做某事give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事第 3 页,共 10 页advise doing sth. 建议做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事mind doing sth. 介意

12、做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事permit doing sth. 答应做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事escape doing sth.

13、 逃脱做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.

14、 引起某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上 撞上 某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上 撞上 某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

15、send sb. doing sth. 使某人 突然 做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起 某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事ma

16、ke sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载六、接不定式

17、或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth love to do sth hate to do sth prefer to do sth begin to do sth start to do sth continue to do sth like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin doing sth. 开头做某事start doing sth. 开头做某事continue doing sth. 连续做某事cant bear to

18、do sth cant bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth intend to do sth attempt to do sth cease to do sth remember to do sth. forget to do sth. regret to do sth. try to do sth. bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词记住要做某事rememb

19、er doing sth. 记住曾做过某事遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事懊悔 遗憾 要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔 遗憾 曾做过某事设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事一事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doi

20、ng sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编欢迎下载把某物仍给某人1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人sen

21、d sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看offer sb. sth. = offer

22、 sth. to sb. 将某物给某人take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物 钱 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人pos

23、t sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人

24、订购某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 为某人预备某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人

25、留某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物 歌 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾

26、语,含义相同,如 bring ,play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food

27、 for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语, 也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语, 如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：名师归纳总结 He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；5 美元；第 5 页,共 10 页He asked me some question

28、s. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载九、可用于“ 动词 +sb+of sth” 的 8 个常见动词

29、accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事 罪,指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形 事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形 事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于“ 动词 +sb+for doing sth” 的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 pardon

30、 sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责 批判 某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于 “ 动词+sb+into doing sth ”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.

31、欺诈某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的9 个不及物

32、动词错误 deal a problem 正确 deal with a problem 处理问题错误 depend sb. 正确 depend on sb. 依靠 依靠 某人错误 insist doing sth. 正确 insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事错误 knock the door 正确 knock on at the door 敲门错误 operate sb. 正确 operate on sb. 为某人做手术错误 participate sth. 正确 participate in sth. 参与某事错误 refer sth. 正确 refer to sth. 查阅

33、 参考 某物错误 rely sb. / sth 正确 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠 依靠 某人 某物错误 reply a letter 正确 reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示 “ 操作” 、“ 治理 ” 等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词名师归纳总结 错误serve for sb. 正确serve sb. 为某人服务第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载

34、错误 marry with sb. 正确 marry sb. 与某人结婚错误 discuss about sth. 正确 discuss sth. 争论某事错误 mention about sth. 正确 mention sth. 提到某事错误 enter into a room 正确 enter a room 进入房间错误 contact with sb 正确 contact sb. 与某人联系错误 equal to sth. 正确 equal sth. 等于某物错误 ring to sb. 正确 ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的, 如 enter

35、into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. The two old men entered into a long conversation. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；两位老人开头长谈起来；十四、 17 个常用 “ be+形容词 +about” 结构be angry about 为 愤怒be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be anxi

36、ous about 为 担忧be mad about 对 入迷be careful about 当心 be nervous about 为 感到担心be certain about 确信 be particular about 对 讲究be curious about 对 奇怪be sad about 为 而伤心be disappointed about 对 扫兴be serious about 对 仔细be excited about 对 感到兴奋be sure about 对 有把握be glad about 对 感到兴奋be worried about 为 担忧be happy abou

37、t 为 感到兴奋十五、 10 个常用 “ be+形容词 +at”结构be angry at 为 愤怒be good at 善于 be bad at 不善于 be mad at 对 发怒be clever at 善于于 be quick at 在 方面灵敏be disappointed at 对 扫兴be skilful at 在 方面娴熟be expert at 在 方面是内行be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ”结构名师归纳总结 be anxious for 期望be grateful for 感谢第 7 页,共 10 页be bad for

38、对 有害,对 不利be hungry for 期望得到be bound for 前往be late for 迟到be celebrated for 以 出名be necessary for 对 有必要be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近be ready for 为 预备好be eager for 期望be sorry for 因 愧疚be famous for 因 著名be suitable for 对 合适 相宜 be fit for 合适,适合be thankful for 因 而感谢be good for 对 有益 便利 be well-known for 以 出名-

39、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载十七、 6 个常用 “ be+形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在be free from 没有,免受be different from 与 不同be safe from 没有 的危急be far from 离 远,远远不be tired from 因 而疲惫十八、 11 个常用 “ be+形容词 +in”结构be concerned in 与 有关be interested in 对 感爱好be engaged in 从事于,忙于be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be

40、 experienced in 在 方面有体会be skillful in 善于于be expert in 在 方面是行家be successful in 在 方面胜利be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be weak in 在 方面不行be honest in 在 方面诚恳十九、 18 个常用“be+形容词 +of” 结构be afraid of 可怕be glad of 为 而兴奋be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be nervous of 可怕be aware of 意识到,知道be proud of 为 骄傲be capable of 能够,可以be short of 缺

41、乏be careful of 当心,留心be shy of 不好意思be certain of 确信,对 有把握be sick of 对 厌倦be fond of 宠爱be sure of 确定,有把握be free of 没有,摆脱be tired of 对 厌烦be full of 布满be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20 个常用 “ be+形容词 +to”结构名师归纳总结 be accustomed to 习惯于be opposed to 反对,不赞成第 8 页,共 10 页be blind to 对 视而不见be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反be close

42、 to 靠近,接近be polite to 对 有礼貌be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情be related to 与 有关 是亲戚 be devoted to 献身,用心于be respectful to 敬重be equal to 等于,能胜任be rude to 对 无礼be familiar to 为某人 所熟识be similar to 与 相像be harmful to 对 有危害be true to 忠实于,信守be important to 对 重要be used to 习惯于be open to 对 开放,易受到be useful to 对 有用- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载二十一、 14 个常用 “ be+形容词 +with” 结构be angry with 对某人 愤怒be familiar with 熟识,熟知be bored with 对 厌烦be ill with 患 病be busy with 忙于