2022年高考英语全国卷附答案解析.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理 2022 年全国一般高等学校统一考试英语试题第一部分（本试卷共12 页；时间： 120 分钟总分： 150 分）听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上； 录音内容终止后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上；例：How much is the shirt. A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C；第一节听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有

2、 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. What does John find difficult in learning German. A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take pla

3、ce. A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about. A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview. A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 其次节听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个专业学问共享细心整理

4、归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置； 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. When will Judy go to a party. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednes

5、day. 7. What will Max do next. A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题；8. What does the man suggest doing at first. A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do. A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a

6、walk. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. Which color do cats see better than humans. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home. A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation

7、. A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Who is Macy. A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s friend.专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten

8、. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten. A. Telling stories. B. Sing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed. A. He s clever.B. He s quiet.C. Hes brave.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题；17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet. A.

9、 Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto. A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing. A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily

10、feel about stopping training. A. She s pleased.B. She s regretful.C. Shes upset.其次部阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 题; 每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be avai

11、lable in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are 专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their

12、 children s choices. Activity Description Member Cost of staff Take yourself out of your comfort zone Outdoor for a week, discover new personal Mr.Clemens 140 qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of Adventure activities from canoeing to wild camping OUT on Dartm

13、oor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields. On day 3 we WW Battlecross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make Mrs. 425fi

14、elds and the short journey to Paris where we will Wilson Paris WBP visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely obje

15、cts Crafty using recycled and made materials. Bags, Mrs. Goode 30foxes CRF cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. 专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理Visit Warner

16、 Bros Studio, shop stop to Potty about buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Miss Drake 150Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film Potter locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords POT Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before

17、 heading back to Exeter. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping. A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson. A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does

18、Potty about Potter last. A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the comm

19、on berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein 蛋白质 , iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants 抗氧化物质 . The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high

20、in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries 樱桃 , they are so delicious who care. However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ i

21、ce cream” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If 专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理you

22、 like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ So

23、ft - serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries. A. They contain protein. B

24、. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas. A. To make them smell better. C. To speed up their ripening. nutrition. B. To keep their colour. D. To improve their 26. What is “ a juicer” in the la

25、st paragraph. C. A container. D. A A. A dessert. B. A drink. machine. 27.From which is the text probably taken. A. A biology textbook. C. A research paper. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over t

26、he past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, “ the proportion 比例 who say read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-

27、year-olds and they hardly ever 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理The report data shows that pleasure reading levels fo

28、r younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, hour per session. from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel 建议 parents looking for data about

29、the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids wh

30、en it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. At the end of school approaches, and school vacatio

31、n reading lists loom 逼 近 ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about. A. Children s reading habits.s books. B. Quality of children C. Children s aft

32、er-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports lot less for fun” .“ children are reading a A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading. A. E-books are of poor quality.

33、 B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more. A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book 专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

34、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. D Weve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling wi

35、th the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem. It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among s

36、trangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the gre

37、ase 润滑剂 for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “ The key to successful small t alk is learning how to connect with ot

38、hers, not just communicate with them.”In a 2022 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction 互动 with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those w

39、ho chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “ It s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” say Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral 边缘的 members of our social network matter for our well-being a

40、lso.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “ Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” he says. 专业学问共享细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

41、- - - - - 第 8 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WORD格式整理32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph. A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow servi

42、ce. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci. A. Showing good manners. C. Focusing on a topic. B. Relating to other people. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk. A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people s

43、confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best title for the text. A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,共 10 分）选项中有 依据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；两项为余外选项；If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Yo