2022年高考英语全国卷ⅠWord版2.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启封前 试卷类型 A2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ）英 语其次部分（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center s Store Don t forget to stop by P

2、acific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body. Our caf offers a complete menu is located up

3、stairs in Building 1 of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Informa

4、tion Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center 热忱 for discovery and lifelong Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion learning in science, math and technol

5、ogy. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and ot

6、her social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 第 1 页 共 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center

7、. A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools. A.Train Science teachers. C. Distribute scientific research. B.Disncie scicnce books. D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of

8、the text. A.To encourage donations. C.To introduce special exhibits. B I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it

9、 works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl 猫头鹰 on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might

10、 have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed d

11、own. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible

12、and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was acco

13、mpanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1.第 2 页 共 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

14、精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A.Efforts made in vain. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. B.Getting injured in his work. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown. A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a you

15、ng owl. 26.What made the chick calm down. A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event. A.It unexpected. B. It beautiful. C. It humorous. D. It discouraging. C Some of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris

16、 and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying联合 voice across cultures. Despite the celeb

17、rations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music mor

18、e accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black an

19、d write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works i

20、s not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says 第 3 页 共 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - -

21、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Moran. “ For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion情感 lie. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight感悟 on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about o

22、ur emotions and our thoughts. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day. ATo remember the birth of jazz. CTo encourage people to study

23、 music. BTo protect cultural diversity. DTo recognize the value of jazz. 29What does the underlined word “ that”in paragraph 3 refer to. AJazz becoming more accessible. BThe production of jazz growing faster. CJazz being less popular with the young. DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30What can we

24、infer about Morans opinion on jazz. AIt will disappear gradually. CIt should keep up with the times. BIt remains black and white. D It changes every 50 years. 31Which of the following can be the best title for the text. AExploring the Future of Jazz. CThe Story of a Jazz Musician. BThe Rise and Fall

25、 of Jazz. DCelebrating the Jazz Day. D A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must c

26、arry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be fold

27、ed into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay

28、the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and 第 4 页 共 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - -

29、- - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体 with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating

30、 a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发 and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won t have to break down the still every tim

31、e you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph. A. It s delic ate. B. It s expensive.C. It s complex. D. It s portable33. What does the underlined phrase “ the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to.A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.

32、 34. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still.A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheets center down D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . A. the plastic tube B. outside the

33、 hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-coo

34、ked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . We The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit w

35、ith Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 第 5 页 共 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - -

36、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trai

37、ler complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style

38、. AThis time there was no tent. BThings are going to be improved. CThe trip they took me on was a rough one. DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was

39、 no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三部分 语言学问运用 共两节,满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that explora

40、tion. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language美式手语 . I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all

41、 my interactions交往.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything

42、 I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs 第 6 页 共 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -meetings. I only lea

43、rned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not u

44、npleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A

45、. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. cour

46、se D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58.A.Lastly