高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (3).docx

《高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (3).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (3).docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、浙江省丽水市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a wise man told me that good personality was the highest degree in our lives. I didnt understand _36_ it meant until I interviewed Ji Xianlin, a well-know

2、n professor in Peking University and he told me one of his true stories. In _37_ autumn of one year, a new semester _38_ (begin) and a student from another province was carrying tons of luggage _39_ campus. After a while, he felt very tired and put his luggage by the road. At that moment, an old man

3、 walked towards him. The student asked the old man _40_ (help) him take care of his luggage for a while when he went to deal with the admission issues. The old man promised without _41_ (hesitate). After almost one hour, the student came back and saw him still _42_ (keep) an eye on his luggage respo

4、nsibly. He thanked the old man _43_ (sincere) and they parted later. After several days, the school held the opening ceremony _44_ the student astonishingly found that the vice-president of Peking University, Ji Xianlin, was exactly the old man _45_ helped him take care of his luggage.浙江省丽水市2020-202

5、1学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With over 1.4 billion people, China has the worlds largest population, but one of the smallest surname pools. In contrast, the United States_56_ (report) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census (人口普

6、查). So what is it_57_ leads to this vast difference?Its_58_ (part) because of the difference in language. You cant just add a stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname. Technology is also a factor at play. We rely on technology on_59_ daily basis. The systems that process our infor

7、mation rely on a_60_ (limit) list of standardized Chinese characters, _61_ means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult. It causes them_62_ (change) their last names out of convenience. Meanwhile, the_63_ (lose) of certain surnames over time is a n

8、aturally_64_ (occur) phenomenon. Given Chinas long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries. _65_, this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1

9、 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Out of a home bakery (烘焙) in Bowie, Maryland, a young businessman gives one cupcake away to someone in need, for each one he sells. Behind the operation is 14 -year-old Michael Platt. He runs a company_56_ model is based on another company of charity.Platt recently got _57_ order fo

10、r a few dozen cupcakes, and as promised, he doubled the order and packed up the extra cupcakes to bring to_58_ (home) people on the streets. Now, he focuses _59_ his business and charity, hoping to open several grocery _60_ (store) for people who want to shop for affordable things. As if _61_ (run)

11、the bakery and charity is not enough, Platt partners with No Kid Hungry and_62_ (raise) money for the organization which helps children in need of food.On Top of all of that, Platt recently gave a TED talk on being a young businessman. “Kids can do what they love to do and also be able _63_ (help) p

12、eople,” he said. “If everyone does what they can to end a problem that theyre _64_ (interest) in, then the problem will end.” The audience were_65_ (great) inspired by his story.答案：浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷【答案】36. what 37. the 38. began 39. on 40. to help 41. hesitation#hesitating 42. k

13、eeping 43. sincerely 44. and#where 45. who#that【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学副校长季羡林帮助学生看行李的事情，通过这件事作者意识到好的人格魅力的重要性。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到我采访了北京大学著名教授季羡林，他给我讲了一个他的真实的故事，我才明白这是什么意思。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“understand”的宾语，从句中缺少“meant”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份

14、的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。分析句子可知，“autumn”为名词，根据句中“of one year”可知，句中特指某一年的秋天，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意和句中“In _ autumn of one year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，过去式为“began”。故填began。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意可知，句

15、中涉及固定短语“on campus”，意为“在校园里”，故空格处应用“on”。故填on。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生去办理入学手续时，让老人帮他照看一下行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，故空格处应用“to help”。故填to help。【41题详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：老人毫不犹豫地答应了。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“hesitate”为动词，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词；“without”后也可用动名词作宾

16、语，“hesitate”的动名词形式为“hesitating”。故填hesitation/hesitating。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：将近一个小时后，学生回来了，看到他仍在负责地看着自己的行李。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，“keep”的现在分词为“keeping”。故填keeping。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他真诚地感谢老人，随后他们分别了。分析句子可知，“thanked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“sincere”为形容词，对应的副词为“sincerely”，意为“真诚地”，作状语。故

17、填sincerely。【44题详解】考查并列句和定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，“学校举行了开幕式”和“学生惊讶地发现”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接前后两个句子；或把句子看成限制性定语从句，先行词为“opening ceremony”，在从句中作地点状语，此时空格处可用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填and/where。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“old

18、man”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷【答案】56. was reported 57. that 58. partly 59. a 60. limited 61. which 62. to change 63. loss 64. occurring 65. However#Nevertheless【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明了导致中国姓氏较少的语言和科技原因。【56题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：与之相比，据报道，在2010年进行的全国人

19、口普查中，美国人的姓氏共有630万个。该处谓语动词与主语为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“in its 2010 census (人口普查)”，谓语时态为一般过去时。又因主语the United States为单数形式。故填was reported。【57题详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么导致了这个巨大的差异呢？该句是强调的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that.，强调部分即为特殊疑问词。故填that。【58题详解】考查形容副词词性转换。句意：一部分的原因是语言的差异。该处应使用副词，修饰原因状语。故填partly。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们每天的日常生活都依赖科技。o

20、n a daily basis为固定搭配，意为“每天”。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词形容词词性转换。句意：处理我们信息的这些系统，依靠一张内容有限的清单，上面有标椎化的汉字。由空格后的名词list可知，该处应填写形容词，作定语。故填limited。【61题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这意味着那些以生僻字作为姓氏的人可能使用这种科技有些困难。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为整个前面主句的内容，应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致他们为了生活方便，只能改了姓。cause sb to do为固定搭配，意为：导致某人做某事，不定式作

21、宾补。故填to change。【63题详解】考查动词名词词性转换。句意：与此同时，一些特定的姓氏的消失是很自然发生的事情。由空格前的定冠词可知，该处应填名词作句子主语，loss“消失”为不可数名词。故填loss。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，一些特定的姓氏的消失是很自然发生的事情。句中已有谓语动词is，occur是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故用现在分词作定语。故填occurring。【65题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，这种现象仍然是中国人在数字时代面临的问题。根据空格前句“Given Chinas long history, it has lost more names o

22、ver time, compared to younger countries.”和空格后句“this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.”的句意逻辑可知，一些姓氏的消失在历史上并不鲜见，但是在如今的数码时代，仍然是个问题，前后句构成转折逻辑关系。故填However/Nevertheless。浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题【答案】56. whose 57. an 58. homeless 59. on 60. stores 61

23、. running 62. raises 63. to help 64. interested 65. greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国马里兰州的一个少年Michael Platt，他为那些无家可归的人送杯型蛋糕。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经营了一家公司，公司的模式是建立在另外一家慈善公司的基础上。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应使用whose引导，故填whose。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：Platt最近接到了一个订单，需要几十个杯型蛋糕。order是可数名词，此处泛指“一个订单”，

24、且order的发音是以元音因素开头，所以填不定冠词an，故填an。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：正如承诺的那样，他做了订单量的两倍，把额外的杯型蛋糕打包好，带给街上无家可归的人。根据空后的名词people可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，故填homeless。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，他专注于自己的生意和慈善，希望为那些想买一些平价东西的人开几家杂货商店。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”，故填on。【60题详解】考查名词复数。store是可数名词，根据several可知，空处应使用复数形式，故填stores。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：好像经营面包店和慈善事

25、业还不足够，Platt和No Kid Hungry合作，并为这个组织筹钱，这个组织是帮助一些需要食物的孩子。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应使用动名词形式，故填running。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语动词，根据前一个谓语动词partners可知，空处应使用一般现在时，主语是Platt，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式raises，故填raises。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们可以做他们喜欢做的事情，并且能帮助别人。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，所以此处使用动词不定式，故填to help。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果每个人做他们能做的事情来解决一个他们感兴趣的问题，那么问题也就解决了。根据空前的be动词可知，空处应使用形容词作表语，主语是they，指人，所以使用interested，表示“感兴趣的”，故填interested。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：观众从他的故事中受到极大的鼓舞。空处修饰动词inspired，应使用副词形式，故填greatly。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司