高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (1).docx

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1、浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided 56

2、（build）an igloo（冰屋）cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, 57 created the cafe, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold about 16 people. This year, they rebuilt it and created 58 was believed to be a new record-the 59 （big）igloo cafe in the world. They call it the Snoglu, which can hold up t

3、o 40 people at a time. The benches and tables 60 （make）out of packed snow and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make 61 （they）more comfortable. The Snoglu is separated 62 two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe, 63 （sell）coffee, hot

4、chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be served 64 （immediate）, since its so cold inside that most guests dont want to stay long. Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with 65 （room）where people can spend the

5、night. 浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food _36_ (go) to waste each year. The information comes from the UN Environment Programs Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food

6、 waste is not only _37_ problem in rich countries, it also happens in poor countries _38_ food supplies can go bad without cold storage (存 储). Most of the wasted food comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service _39_ (company).Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts

7、of food. When people buy too much food, they dont always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard _40_ (understand). In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the da

8、te, _41_ people will throw it away. So far, food administrators in the US _42_ (ask) producers to label their products in a way that is much _43_ (easy) for people to understand.Researchers say food waste is a _44_ (grow) concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce foo

9、d, raise animals and plant crops. If food waste is cut down, it might be possible to reduce the impact of its production _45_ the world.浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节(共10个小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman _36_ always dreamed of bec

10、oming rich. He wished to become _37_ millionaire, and so did his wife. He got a piece of news that a ship full of diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area _38_ this treasure.One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydrea

11、ming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod(鱼竿) _39_ (sink) down rapidly by a heavy object. He _40_ (excite) pulled hard at it, and _41_ came into sight made him shout, Wow! A big, shiny gold chain! He pulled hard at the gold chain to get _42_ into the boat, but there seemed _43_ (be) no end to it.

12、His boat started to sink and the sea water filled his boat. However, he began dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying _44_ (horse) and He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. He tried to float on water before the ship had entirely sunk in the water. Unfortunately, w

13、ith his feet _45_ (catch) in the gold chain, he drowned.答案：浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 56. to build 57. who 58. what 59. biggest 60. are made 61. them 62. into 63. selling 64. immediately 65. rooms浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 【答案】36. goes 37. a 38. where 39. companies 40. to understand 41.

14、but 42. have asked 43. easier 44. growing 45. on/upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。根据each year可知，这是目前的事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词food，谓语用第三人称单数。故填goes。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。此处泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。

15、【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。先行词是countries ，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：剩下的部分来自商店和餐饮服务公司。根据stores and得知，用名词复数形式。故填companies。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，食品容器上的文字可能很难理解。sth. be adj. to do sth.，动词不定式做结果状语。故填to understand。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：有时，过期几天的

16、食物仍然可以食用，但人们还是会选择扔掉。前面说食物还可以食用，后面人们还是扔掉这些食物，说明是转折关系。故填but。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。So far 是现在完成时的提示词，主语是复数名词，谓语复数形式。故填have asked。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。much后面用形容词比较级。故填easier。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员表示，由于生产食物、饲养动物和种植作物需要大量土地和能源，食物浪费的问题日益凸显。形容词growing作定

17、语修饰名词concern。故填growing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：如果减少食物浪费，就有可能减轻食物生产对全球的影响。“对的影响”用the impact on/upon 。故填on/upon。浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 【答案】36. who/that 37. a 38. for 39. was sinking 40. excitedly 41. what 42. it 43. to be 44. horses 45. caught【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位贫穷的渔夫渴望成为百万富翁。一天，当他正坐在船上做白日梦的时候，他突然感到鱼

18、竿被一个重物快速地拽着往下沉。他惊喜的发现是一条金链子。他使劲拉那根金链子，想把它拽上船，可是金链子似乎没有尽头。最终，小船超过了载重，沉没了。正是渔夫的贪婪，给他带来了灭顶之灾。【36题详解】考查定语从句。_1_ always dreamed of becoming rich.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a poor fisherman，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导该从句，所以填who/that。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他希望成为一个百万富翁，他妻子也希望如此。泛指“一个百万富翁”，millionaire是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】

19、考查固定用法。句意：因此，很长一段时间里，他一直在那片区域寻找宝藏。searchfor为了寻找，该用法是固定用法，所以填for。【39题详解】考查时态文化主谓一致。句意：一天，当他正坐在船上做白日梦的时候，他突然感到鱼竿被一个重物快速地拽着往下沉。表示过去的某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，the fishing rod是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was sinking。【40题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词pulled，用副词，所以填excitedly。【41题详解】考查主语从句。_6_ came into sight是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“出现在眼前

20、的东西”，用what引导该从句，所以填what。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：他使劲拉那根金链子，想把它拽上船，可是金链子似乎没有尽头。指代上文中提到的“the gold chain”，所以填it。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他使劲拉那根金链子，想把它拽上船，可是金链子似乎没有尽头。seem to do 似乎该用法是固定用法，所以填to be。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，他开始做他的梦：一幢大房子，一大片土地，再买几匹马这个人把自己想象成了一位富人，所以这里指的是买很多匹马，该空前面没有冠词，用名词复数，所以填horses。【45题详解】考查with复合结构。这里是with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构，his feet 和catch之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，所以填caught。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司