2022年高中英语完形填空精析精练专题二夹叙夹议完形填空解题指导与训练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语完形填空精析精练【考点定位】夹叙夹议 完形填空解题指导与训练2 2022 考纲解读和近几年考点分布近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中显现的频率越来越高；此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有训练意义;结构清晰,脉络有序 ;以叙为主,叙议结合,表达敏捷,侧重语境；解答 夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要敏捷,要随着记叙与谈论的转换,准时调整思维方式；高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章；文章较易读懂,所设选项多为基础题；每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落,联系上下文语境和词汇的详细意义进行懂得和推断,才能得出正确答案；题材广泛,涉及的

2、内容丰,重点考查实 词,兼顾虚词；夹叙夹议完形填空多 学问性强,趣味性深厚； 依据近此年的高考英语完形填空题的命题特点,猜测2022 年的完形填空题所选用的材料将更加贴近考生生活实际,内容更加积极、时尚,融学问性、训练性和趣味性为一体；选用材料的难 度仍将保持适中, 英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读懂得试题,但会更加 强调语篇分析和懂得的连贯性；【考点 pk】名师考点透析 解题技巧 一、抓首尾句,打开通道,启示全文 依据分析可以看出,完形填空题近年大都以记叙文和夹叙夹议型体裁为主,特殊是夹叙夹议体裁更为流传, 而夹叙夹议中的谈论部分是考生难点；夹叙夹议 这种表达方式中的 就是一方面表达某一

3、事情, 一方面又对此事加以分析与评论；叙与议是一个有机的整体, “ 叙” 是“ 议” 的基础,即谈论不能脱离记叙,必需 在记叙的基础上绽开； “ 议” 是“ 叙” 的渗透,即谈论在记叙的基础上发表,且 要有肯定的深度与广度；完形填空所给文章内容不连贯,文章文字和语言结构并不特别复杂,但因记叙内容在情节上并不直接相关,时间跨度大, 所选内容干扰性强, 因此难度有很名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 大提高；但是短文一般不给标题, 首句及尾句一般不设空, 这就给考生供应了抓住开篇启示和概括总结全文大意的机会,必需认真懂得

4、短文第一句和结尾句；并据此来判定文章的体裁、题材,估计全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、气氛等多方面的信息； 所以考生第一要通读全文, 明白文章的内容、中心思想及文章结构,从整体上感知全文,把握文中时间、地点、人物及大事；假如忽视了首句, 就会对下文显现的情节感到突然、首句至关主要；二、速读全文,明白大意不行懂得； 所以研读材料的快速通读全文,把握短文大意；借助首、尾句赐予的启示,快速地把短文从头至尾通读一至二遍, 要跳过空格, 不陷在一空一格里, 着重从全局明白大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础；假如一开头就忙于见一个空就填一个空,将无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼的错

5、误,甚至影响做题速度；所以,只有通过第一遍通读才能把握全局,理清思路, 抓住主线, 这样才能使思路朝着正确的方向进展,为下一步挑选答案做好预备、打好基础；三、 综合考虑,逐项填空值得强调是完形填空不同于句子与结构,必需要从整篇文章入手, 通篇考虑；有些题从单纯的句子来考虑, 我们会发觉四个选项均可以入选,但从上下文的线索入手,就能快速排除其它三个,找到正确答案,特殊是有的答案暗 含在下文,或直接或间接, 只要耐心看下去, 依据内容即能做出正确答案；从某种意义上来说,“ 综合考虑,查找线索 ” 不仅可以考察考生的语言学问,而且更强调对文章内容的整体把握； 这时仍应留意文章的前后呼应和对比；有的题

6、目似乎几个选项都可以,其实正确的答案上下文已有示意或明示；在整个做题过程中肯定要牢记 文章的中心思想, 把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来懂得,文章最前 面的空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章的结尾才能找到答案；四、上下连贯,合乎规律 这是从句子结构来考虑的； 例如：一个空白在两个句子之间, 就要依据上下 文的语境和上下文的关系, 选用并列连词 and,but, or, however, therefore,while, for 等连接两个并列句；或用who, which, that, whose, whom, when, where, why 等关名师归纳总结 系代词和关系副词连接定语从句

7、,或用whoever, whatever,what, who, when,第 2 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - where, how,why,if, whether,that 等连接词连接名词性从句,或用 when, where, because, unless, though, even if, so that 等从属连词连接各种状语从句；假如我们能依据它们的基本用法和彼此间的区分,填上所选词后使句子的意思和结构都完整,上下连贯,符合行文规律,那么,正确答案也就显而易见；上下文语境包括挑选项与所在句子中的语义联系,所在句与四周句群

8、的 关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用, 所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章 主题思想的关系等；五、复读全文,调整答案 全部答案选定后, 文章完整了, 应再从头至尾读一遍； 依据复读的 语感 和对 全篇文章的懂得,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改；检查文章是否前后贯穿,内容清晰,主题突出；语法是否符合句型结构； 特殊是上下文规律关系是否一样,句子是否流畅； 如有些地方意义模糊或冲突, 就应当依据文章中心愿思来重新考 虑；凡不通之处,必有待推敲的疑点,应从意义、语法、行文规律等方面认真权 衡,加以改正；例如：从语法上,检查一下所完成的句子是否主谓一样；时态、语态是否正确；名词、代词的性、格是否一样

9、；动词、名词、形容词与介词或副 词等的搭配是否精确无误； 对于个别难度较大的空项, 可以靠着自己的语感, 坚 持第一感觉挑选的答案；要再花一两分钟,把所选答案代入空格,复读全文,核 对文意,验证词汇、,全文是否紧凑且浑然一体,同时把自己认为错误的答案改正过来；总之,应尽量争取对短文有一个 “全景式 ”的总体把握；【精选试题】精析精练A couple of days ago, my sister Liz and I spoke about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something together for Father Day. we t

10、alked about times when we were _1_ up and how Mom and Dad used to play the “ good cop, bad cop” thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were _2_. He raised us more by _3_ than anything else. When he spoke, though, we listened, and he was always mysterious and difficult to understand

11、. There was always an _4_ meaning that I never got, but Liz always _5_ to decipher（破解） him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a whole bunch of skateboard gear（装备）and I _6_ I was too old to ask money from may parents so I worked a burger joint. One day, I was 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共

12、24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁） . Dad saw me and asked me what was the _7_. I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to _8_ somewhere, that we may know it now, but the skills we learn even in

13、a burger joint might come I handy later in life. “ Who knows, you might end up having to run a _9_ or even own one when you grow up, ” said Dad. He _10_ me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I didnt agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant

14、. During one of the really _11_ days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the _12_ were getting delayed. we were sure any minute something terrible would _13_ out. I couldn stand the _14_ any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and

15、helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up the with the orders _15_. The owner saw what I did and called me over around _16_ time. He said he was very _17_. He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was _18_ I realized that what my dad said to

16、 me all those years before was absolutely true. ave to do something that I ve never forgotten what my dad said that. And whenever I h require new skills, no matter how small or _19_ it seems, I have a new perspective（看法） that it might help me later on or even right now and I just donknow it. Experie

17、nce is everything and it _20_ a lot when you take lessons from it. That s my life philosophy.1A. getting B. going C. growing D. coming 2 A. schoolboys B. kids C. adults D. graduates 3 A. instruction B. example C. order D. inspiration 4A. obvious B. unclear C. reasonable D. hidden 5A. failed B. refus

18、ed C. tried D. managed 6A. imagined B. promised C. figured D. suggested 名师归纳总结 7A. experience B. matter C. event D. accident 第 4 页,共 24 页8A. start B. work C. stay D. leave - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. plant 10A. calmed B. settled C. let D. put 11A. ex

19、citing B. worrying C. busy D. happy 12A. meetings B. parties C. menus D. orders 13A. break B. show C. go D. set 14A. quarrel B. laziness C. relaxation D. tension 15A. eventually B. regularly C. obviously D. thankfully 16A. breakfast B. lunch C. opening D. closing 17 A. influenced B. interested C. in

20、spired D. impressed 18A. when B. why C. whether D. where 19A. important B. impressive C. interesting D. insignificant 20A. works B. counts C. shows D. benefits 【文章大意】 在父亲的训练下, 作者熟悉到了生活中的经受不管多么微小,多么微不足道,从中学到的技能在今后的工作中都有可能用到；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 难；7B 【解析】父亲看到作者气喘吁吁地

21、回来,询问出了什么事；what was the matter. 表示 “怎么啦 .出了什么事 .”；8A 【解析】由于作者对自己刚刚从事的兼职工作不中意,因此父亲开导他说每个人都要从某个地方起步, 从事某一项工作, 可能现在仍不知道是什么工作,不过工作中所获得的技能在日后的生活中也可能派上用场；某项工作；此题稍难；9A start 起步,这里指开头从事【解析】依据上文的 a burger joint 快餐 店和下一段中的 “ I worked in a restaurant”可知父亲认为 “我”日后或许会经营一家餐馆；10A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选

22、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】经过父亲的开导, 作者气恼的心情慢慢安静下来了并且记住了他的那一番话,尽管当时并不是完全赞同他的观点；绪之中的人安静下来,符合题意；11C calm sb. down表示让处于某种剧烈情【解析】依据下面的 we were short on kitchen staff可知厨房的员工短缺,说明那一天餐馆里很忙,厨师不够用了；12D 【解析】顾客有些不耐烦了,依据下文“ We caught up with the orders ”可知挑选orders,表示顾客点的菜也在被推迟；此题稍难；13A【解析】店里的员工都担忧糟糕的事情会爆发出来；然爆发,

23、符合语境；14D break out指不好的事情的突【解析】作者无法忍耐那种紧急的气氛,因此挑选 tension；15A 【解析】由于作者出手相助,他们最终赶上了客人们订菜单的速度；eventually最终,符合题意； regularly 定期地, obviously 明显地；明显地, thankfully 感谢地；16D 【解析】 closing time 在英语中是固定短语,意思是 serving and close 餐馆或酒馆打烊的时间；17D 【解析】依据上句可知作者帮厨的事被老板看到了,“ the time when a pub must stop 因此他说作者给他留下了很深的印象,

24、意指作者做得好,这一点从下一句老板给作者加工资可以得到验证；此题稍难；18A 【解析】从文中可知 that 指代上文提到的帮厨得到加薪的事,这时候作者才意识 到父亲的话是完全正确的；此题稍难；19D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】与 small 词义相近的应当是insignificant,表示无论事情看起来是多么的小或不重要,做好了,学到的技能都可能对今后的生活有帮忙；20B 【解析】依据上文可知学到的体会对今后的生活可能很重要；count 重要,有关 系；此题难；In the doorway of m

25、y home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 1 a different life. It was a transitional过渡的 time in Daniel life. I wanted to 2 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 3 time I had let such moments pas

26、s. When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “ What is it going to be like, Dad. Can I do it.” Then he walked 4 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 5 played itself out. I drov

27、e him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7 me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 8 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 9 . I dont find a quiet moment to

28、 tell him what they have 10 to me. Or what he might 11 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him. 12 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter.

29、 My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13 never hearing him put his 14 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 15 to tell a son something from the heart. My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “ Daniel,”

30、I said, “ If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That s asay. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 16 , and there were just Daniel and 名师归纳总结 me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn t understand 第 8 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - what he was say

31、ing. All I was 17 of was the stubble短须 on his chin as his face pressed 18 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 20 . 1A.experience B.spend C.enjoy D.shape 2A.show B.give C.leave D.instruct 3A.last B.first C.very D.next 4A.upward B.into C.down D.up 5A.sign B.scene C

32、.scenery D.sight 6A.interest B.instruction C.courage D.direction 7A.failed B.discouraged C.struck D.troubled 8A.future B.embarrassing C.obvious D.lost 9A.last B.pass C.fly D.remain 10A.counted B.meant C.valued D.eared 11A.think B.want C.expect D.wish 12A.But B.And C.Instead D.So 13A.wondered B.regre

33、tted C.minded D.tried 14A.views B.actions C.feelings D.attitudes 15A.important B.essential C.hard D.complex 16A.disappeared B.changed C.progressed D.advanced 17A.sensitive B.convinced C.aware D.tired 18A.by B.against C.on D.with 19A.clumsy B.gentle C.absurd D.moving 20A.none B.all C.anything D.every

34、thing 【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的美文； 作者在送别儿子的时候想表白一下自己的感情,却始终没有说出口；文章告知我们,真挚的父子之情,其实无需表白；1A 【解析】考查动词辨析； experience a different lire意思是 “ 体验一种不同的生活 ”；由于文雌没有说儿子即将开头的生活有多么好,所以不能用 enjoy享受；难度 适中；2C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查动词辨析； leave him some words,意思是：给他留几句话；受母语 的干扰易误选 give；此

35、题稍难；3B 【解析】考查语境化选词；由下文可以看出,这种情形已不是第一次 first 了；4D 【解析】考查语境化选词； 由常识可知上公共汽车要通过车门口的台阶走上去,所以要用 walk up；5B 【解析】考查名词辨析； 这里指的是我送别儿子的情形, 所以要用 scene；sign “符 号”；scenery “风景 ”；sight “景色”；6C 【解析】考查语境化选词；and表示并列,而这几个词中只有 courage和 confidence 属于同一范畴；7A 【解析】考查习惯用语；此题稍难；8D words failed me为固定用法,意思是：我说不出话来；名师归纳总结 【解析】考

36、查语境化选词； lost opportunities失去的机会 ”；这里指的是上文提到第 10 页,共 24 页了自己没有- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查动词辨析；这里作者由自己和儿子想到了自已和父亲,句意为：我很遗憾从没有听到父亲表达出自己的感情；14C regret “懊悔,遗憾 ”；【解析】考查语境化选词；由上文可以看出,在这些特殊的场合,父亲们想表达出的是自己的内心的感情feelings,即对孩子的关爱,而不是观点views,行为actions和态度 attitudes；此题难；15C 【解析】考查语境化选词；作者很多次想表达出自

37、己的感情,但都没能做到,由此可以看出,要挑选hard,意思是：困难的； important “重要的 ”；essential必需的”；complex“复杂的 ”；此题难；16A 【解析】考查语境化选词；由后面的“ and there were just Daniel and me,作者感觉 到 整 个 世 界 似 乎 都 消 失 了 disappeared,只 剩 下 父 子 俩 ； change“改 变 ” ；progress “进步 ”；advance“进步 ,提前”；17C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

38、 【解析】考查语境化选词； be aware of意思是 “察觉到, 意识到,知道”；句意为：泪水模糊了我的眼睛, 我不明白他在说什么； 当他的睑靠到我的脸上的时候我感觉到他下巴上的胡须； sensitive 18B 敏锐的 ”；convinced “信服的 ”；此题稍难；【解析】考查介词辨析； against “靠在 上”；留意这里不是把他的脸放到我的 脸上,所以肯定不能选 on；此题稍难；19A 【解析】考查语境化选词；由前面描述以及下文的“ It was nothing 来看,我当时说的话语无伦次, 所以选 clumsy笨拙的,不得体的 ；gentle “温顺的 ”；absurd“荒 唐

39、的 ”；moving“ 感人的 ”；20D 【解析】考查语境化选词；和前面的 nothing 相对,所以要挑选 everything；s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after We always celebrated my dadhe entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events 21_ a double meaning for mea traditional birthday party for Dad, and a had done for me in my lif

40、e. 22_ thank you for all that he When we 23_ that it might be his 24 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a 25party with lots of noise and food. Dad was a wonderful storyteller, and here was the biggest 26 hed ever had.Then I

41、 27_ that it was now Dads turn to 28 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we 29 about him. The room became still, and even Dad was 30 as his family 31_around him. One after another, people told stories from their 32 , while Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. People 33 all kind

42、s of lost memories. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 34to celebrate him. 名师归纳总结 A few months later, at Dad35s service, we36realized what we had given 第 12 页,共 24 页Dad that night. Those were the stories people 37tell at a burial. But we had given those loving memories to Dad38he was alive, told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and 39. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40 do matter, and they are enough. We need to say them to the ones we love. That s the way to give back love, and our chance