2022年重庆市届高三第一次适应性测试英语试题Word版含答案,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、2016年全国普通高考重庆适应性测试（第一次）英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. When doe

3、s the train leave? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:50. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a letter. B. Washing clothes. C. Waiting for Tom. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream. B. Their daughter. C. A birthday gift. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What does the woman think of her teaching? A. It s fun. B. Its hard. C. Its tiring.7. What subject is the man teaching? A. English. B. History. C. Music. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. How

5、many cities will Mrs. Robertson visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A business meeting. C. Cities in China. 听第 8 段材料，回答第

6、10 至 12 题。10. When did the two speakers see each other last time? A. Three months ago. B. Five months ago. C. Six months ago. 11. Why did the mans son quit his piano lessons?A. Because he broke his leg. B. Because he was very busy. C. Because he started to go to school. 12. What is the mans wife stu

7、dying now?A. Dancing. B. Typing. C. Cooking. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to Florida. B. To ask her to look after his house. C. To discuss his vacation with her. 14. What does the woman offer to do? A. Water the plants. B. Feed the cat. C. Collect the m

8、ails. 15. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Go to work. B. Clean the kitchen table. C. Give the keys to the woman. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. When can visitors see the performance of sea anima

9、ls? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 18. Which of the following can visitors take part in? A. Monkey feeding. B. The dolphin show. C. Birds performance.19. Where is the information center? A. In the gift shop. B. Near the bird cage. C. At the main entrance. 20. What is the purpose of this announc

10、ement? A. To show welcome to the visitors. B. To inform people of the show times. C. To introduce different activities of the animals. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home fr

11、om London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff. I had my iPod in place and a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilots voic

12、e: “The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close tome began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black

13、suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments 行李厢） . A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help

14、 a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “ Hey, it s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough. No life is perfect; mine ce

15、rtainly isn t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart. That s grace under pressure. My seatmate was rightthings could have been so much wors

16、e. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home. 21. What caused the passe ngers different reactions?A. The loudspeaker. B. The delay of the flight. C. The grou

17、nd crews fault.D. The pilots announcement.22. Who turned his anger on the seat? A. The teenager helping the disabled. B. The old man taking bags down. C. The man in a dark suit. D. The man close to me. 23. What did the woman sitting next to the author do? A. She assisted a disabled woman. B. She mad

18、e a phone call to her family. C. She helped others carry their luggage. D. She told moving stories to her children. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Our life is full of ups and downs. B. It is natural to be scared under pressure. C. We should help each other in times of difficulty. D. We sho

19、uld be positive and calm when life is hard. B A warm smile on the street, a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood bar it doesnt take much to feel at home in a busy city. And in the following cities, these gestures are second nature, with locals who are q

20、uick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike. Dublin, Ireland Dublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet. One of Europes smaller capital 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - cities, Dublin also benefits from a lo

21、w crime rate and a widespread feeling of security, so residents (居民 ) are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand. Locals speak in hushed tones in public. Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best, and rude at worst. Auckland, New Zealand New Zealand s biggest

22、 city is also the countrys friendliest, perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants (移民 ). People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place, so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents. Also, the city is surrounded by amazing s

23、cenery and things to do. That s got to make people a bit happier, and therefore friendlier. Charleston, United States This city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits. Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles, you get a smile. Like many southern US citi

24、es , Charleston moves at a slower pace. People take time to sit outside, talk to neighbor sand walk to dinner. Victoria, Canada A popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port, the capital of British Columbia is known for first-rate customer service and kind hosts. Even the post men and women

25、are super friendly and often say “good morning.” Its got a small town and big city feel all at the same time. 25. What can be inferred from the underlined part? A. The behaviors of locals do not represent their true nature. B. It is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors. C. Locals pe

26、rform the acts naturally and without thinking. D. Locals do not feel at home in these busy cities. 26. In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents? A. Dublin. B. Auckland. C. Charleston. D. Victoria. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the t

27、ourism in some cities. B. To show the friendliness of different cities. C. To make a comparison between some cities. D. To analyze the nature of people from different countries. C In 1996, John Tierney suggested in a New York Time s Magazine article that “recycling is garbage.” He wrote, “The money

28、spent on recycling programs should have been spent on real social and environmental problems. Recycling programs not only increase energy use and pollution, but also cost more money than the disposal (处理 ) of plain old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America.”Environme

29、ntal groups were quick to express their disagreement. They wrote reports on how recycling programs in cities can reduce pollution and cost less than regular garbage pickup and disposal. Michael Shapiro, an official of the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), said that “ recycling can be good val

30、ue for money, although theres still room for improvements.”But in 2002, New York City, a pioneer of recycling, found that its recycling program was losing money, so it stopped glass and plastic recycling. Other major cities watched closely to see how New York was doing with its remaining program (th

31、e city never stopped paper recycling). But then it closed its last landfill (垃圾填埋地 ), and private companies out of New York raised 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - prices due to the increased workload of carrying away and di

32、sposing New Yorks garbage. As a result, glass and plastic recycling became profitable for the city again, and New York brought the program back. According to Cecil Adams of The Chicago Reader, the lessons learned by New York are relevant everywhere. He believes that, if managed correctly, recycling

33、programs should cost cities less than garbage disposal. Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are many, keep in mind that it better serves the environment to “reduce and reuse” before recycling is even considered as a choice.28. Why did John Tierney think “recycling is garbage”?A. Beca

34、use he didnt like the environmental groups. B. Because he didnt think recycling was a new idea.C. Because he found few people would like to recycle. D. Because he considered recycling a wasteful activity. 29. Which argument was put forward by the environmental groups? A. Recycling programs save mone

35、y. B. Recycling technologies are mature. C. Recycling programs cause pollution. D. Recycling technologies are valueless. 30. Why did other cities watch closely to see how New York was doing? A. Because New York was doing extremely well. B. Because they felt worried about the waste of money. C. Becau

36、se they didnt want to have a recycling program.D. Because New York was running a new recycling program. 31. Which of the following would the author most probably recommend? A. Always bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping. B. Always put your shopping bag into the dustbin after use. C. Neve

37、r go shopping where shopping bags are offered for free. D. Never use a shopping bag which is not recycled. D We live in a world where the great majority of our attentions are focused on what we can see. Whether were watching TV or working on a computer, sight has become the leading sense in modern l

38、ife. But have we lost touch with our other senses? Dr. Charles Spence of Oxford University thinks so. In his latest report, he argues that the use of all senses is central to health. However, sensory deprivation is common in modern life, and it is harmful to our health. Indeed, we take it for grante

39、d that most information we use to understand our world comes through our eyes. But our other senses may be suffering. Consider the sense of touch .According to Dr. Spence, children may grow up “touch-hungry ” because they are not getting enough tactile (触觉) sensations. He suggests that we put more t

40、actile objects into our schools to help develop this sense. Dr. Spence may be exploring something deeper than our five senses. Life in the industrialized world is often far removed from nature, and it is no accident. For example, whether it is day or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

41、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - night no longer matters as much. Video arcades (电子游乐场 ) are open around the clock. In modern-day casinos (赌场 ), there are no clocks, no windows. Just the ringing of slot machines and cold hard coins. The owners there want you to lose track

42、of time, and to be cut off from reality. Ironically, most popular video games are those modeled on real-life experiences. You can surf, snowboard or even fish! But again, you dont feel the rise of the waves, the softness of snow, or the slipperiness of a freshly caught fish. It is upsetting that on

43、weekends we rush to crowded video arcades for unreal experiences. There s nothing wrong with a little stimulation, but theres more to life. We mustnt forget to feed our other senses. Right now, theyre starving, and that may not be good for our health.32. What does the underlined phrase “sensory depr

44、ivation” probably refer to?A. The inadequate use of a sense. B. The excessive dependence on one sense. C. The loss of a sense related to poor health. D. The failure for a sense to function properly. 33. In addition to the senses, what else is Dr. Spence probably exploring? A. The development of indu

45、strialization. B. The availability of various means of entertainment. C. The disconnection between modern life and nature. D. The comfort and ease of life brought by businesses. 34. What is ironical about video games? A. People could be crazy about them. B. They stop us from contacting the real worl

46、d. C. They enable people to do things they cant do in reality.D. People turn to the unreal world for the enjoyment of the real one. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call for a return to the full use of all senses. B. To warn of the danger of modern entertainment. C. To show the conseque

47、nces of losing other senses. D. To criticize the hunger for profits in the industrialized world. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many ways to fame. Whatever your own recipe (秘诀 ) is, if you want to make it really big, dont follow in anyone elses footprin

48、ts. 36 1. Do something unusual Celebrity ( 成名，名人 ) is all about standing out from the crowd. 37 Charles Blond in started it all off 150 years ago. He walked a tightrope ( 钢丝 ) across the Niagara Falls to the American side, in front of over 10,000 breathless viewers. After his success, Blond in cross

49、ed the Falls many more times in a variety of ways: in chains, on a bicycle, and once, blindfolded. 2. Discover something The bad news is that there are no countries left to discover. The good news is that in the rainforests of Brazil, there are about three million unnamed types of beetle. One of the

50、m could be yours. 38 Though no one will enjoy hearing your name, you will be famous at least until 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - someone comes along and discovers a cure. 3. Appear on reality TV 39 The growth of “reality