20192020年外研版英语五年级下册1到10模块重点知识复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、Unit 1Unit 1Did Did you come back yesterday ?you come back yesterday ?Unit 2 We bought ice creams.什么是过去时态？什么是过去时态？表示已经发生的事情就是过去时态。表示已经发生的事情就是过去时态。过去时态动词用什么？过去时态动词用什么？动词的过去式。动词的过去式。表示用过去式的单词有哪些？表示用过去式的单词有哪些？last, yesterday,什么是动词？什么是动词？就是用来就是用来 形容或表示各类动作的形容或表示各类动作的词。词。 动词动词be的变化的变化 动词动词be,变化多变化多. 我是我是

2、am,你是你是are, is连着他连着他,她她,它它. 单数单数is,复数复数are. 如果动作成过去如果动作成过去,千万记着变化它千万记着变化它. is变成变成was用用,am 也要变也要变was, are就变就变were吧吧. 虽然换了件衣服虽然换了件衣服,我们也能分清楚我们也能分清楚. is,am 还有还有are,表的情况是现在表的情况是现在, 如果情况变过去如果情况变过去,was,were来替代来替代.be动词动词:am,is（单数）（单数）wasare（复数复数）were动词过去式动词过去式回来回来 c co ome - me - 掉落掉落 drop - drop - 去去 go -

3、 go - 遇见遇见 mmeeeet -t -买买 buy -buy -跑跑 rurun n - -坐坐 do/does -do/does -有，吃有，吃 hahaveve/ha/has s - -是是 is/am -is/am -是是 are -are -看见看见 s seeee - -带，拿带，拿 t ta ake -ke -参观，拜访参观，拜访 visit -visit -c ca amemedropdroppedpedwentwentmme et tb bououghtghtr ra an nd di id dhahad dwaswaswereweres sawawt tooook k

4、visitvisiteded动词过去式动词过去式回来回来 c co ome - me - 掉落掉落 drop - drop - 去去 go - go - 遇见遇见 mmeeeet -t -买买 buy -buy -跑跑 rurun n - -坐坐 do/does -do/does -有，吃有，吃 hahaveve/ha/has s - -是是 is/am -is/am -是是 are -are -看见看见 s seeee - -带，拿带，拿 t ta ake -ke -参观，拜访参观，拜访 visit -visit -c ca amemedropdroppedpedwentwentmme et

5、 tb bououghtghtr ra an nd di id dhahad dwaswaswereweres sawawt tooook kvisitvisiteded动词过去式动词过去式吃吃 eat - eat - 找到，发现找到，发现 find find -丢失丢失 lose lose -洗洗wash wash -看看watch watch -告诉告诉tell-tell- -跑跑run-run- - 游泳游泳swim swim 赢赢win-win- -ateatefoundfoundlostlostwashwashededwatchwatchededtoldtoldranranwonwo

6、nswamswam 动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则 ed,ed 小尾巴小尾巴,动词后面跟着它动词后面跟着它. 如果动作是过去如果动作是过去,千万不要忘了它千万不要忘了它. 1 规则动词规则动词ed加加; 2 有有e直接把直接把d加加; 3 辅音字母后跟辅音字母后跟y,先要把先要把y变成变成i, 再把再把ed后面加后面加; 4 重读音节辅元辅重读音节辅元辅,双写再把双写再把ed加加; 5 特殊单词变化多特殊单词变化多,一定把它们记心中一定把它们记心中.Did后面用后面用动词原形动词原形如：如：Did you come back yesterd?如果一个句子里同时出现如果一个句子里同时出现d

7、id和和yesterday就就以以did优先，动词用优先，动词用原形。如果一个句子里没有原形。如果一个句子里没有did但但有有yesterday,动词就用过去式。动词就用过去式。如：如：Did you come back yesterd?如：如：I came back last Sunday.动词后面用原形的还有那些？动词后面用原形的还有那些？can let 如：如：Can you run fast? lets go and fly it.Pair work.Did you yesterday?walk to school走路去学校走路去学校go home by bus坐车回家坐车回家watc

8、h TV看电视看电视eat ice creamdo homework做家庭作业做家庭作业run跑步跑步finish the rice吃完饭吃完饭Yes, I did. /No, I didnt.用什么问用什么答。用什么问用什么答。do did can isDo /Did you have dinner?肯：肯：Yes,I do/did.否：否：No, I dont/didntCan you run fast?肯：肯：Yes,I can否：否：No, I cantIs it your bag?肯：肯：Yes, it is.否：否：No, it isntdo did can is否：否：dont

9、didnt cant isnt1.Did you have apple in this morning? -No,I didnt.I pears A.eat B.had C.have2.Hurry up.sam for you.A.is waiting B.will wait C.wait3.Here you are,Lingling.A.Thats Ok B.youre welcome C.Thank youModule 2 Unit 1Unit 2 How much cheese did you buy?any 和和 some 的的区别区别any：一般用于否定句和疑问句一般用于否定句和疑问

10、句some：一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句Did you buy any bananas?I didnt bought any bananas.There are some book on the desk.how much多少多少-用于不可数名词用于不可数名词（名词后面没有（名词后面没有s）how many多少多少-用于可数名词用于可数名词复数复数（名词后面加（名词后面加s）how much 还表示多少钱还表示多少钱回答：数字回答：数字+ yuan如：如：ten yuan How many 和和how much提问时提问时 回答用：数字回答用：数字归类可数名词可数名词: banana / ap

11、ple /pear / orange / egg /book 不可数名词不可数名词: milk / cheese / juice meat /chocolate/ rice/water.the key sentence patterns.（重点句型）重点句型） How many did you buy？ apples pears eggs bananas watermelons How muchdid you buy？ water meat milk cheese chocolate rice Read and write. how many how much _apples do they

12、want? Two. _ meat do you want? Half a kilo. _ eggs does she want? Two boxes. _ water do you want? Two bottles.How manyHow manyHow muchHow much半半千克千克怎么说？两千克苹果呢？怎么说？两千克苹果呢？half a kilo two kilos apples两瓶牛奶呢？两瓶牛奶呢？ 一杯牛奶呢？两杯呢？一杯牛奶呢？两杯呢？two bottles a cup of milk two cups of milk - _-I went to the supermar

13、ket. - _-I bought some pears and meat.-_ -Four .- _ -2 kilos .What did you buy ?补全对话补全对话 .Where did you go?How many pears did you buy ?How much meat did you buy?1.We need some food our picnic.A.to B.for C.ofA.buy B.do C.drink2.What did you ?-I drank some juice.3.Did you go there by train ?-No, I go

14、there plane.A.buy B.to C.byHow many apples did you buy?bought, a, We, half, kilo. We bought half a kilo.连词成句。连词成句。buy, many, you, did, apples, How ?How much milk did you buy?also, We, of, chocolate, lot, a , bought. We also bought a lot of chocolate.连词成句。连词成句。milk, How much, you , did, buy?Module 3U

15、nit 1 Where did you go?Listen and Chant Where where 哪里where did you go?你要去哪里？what what 什么what did you do?你做了什么？How how 怎样how did you go there?你怎么去的？Please tell me.where 哪里哪里Where did you go?你要去哪里？你要去哪里？回答回答:“地点，地方地点，地方”what 什么什么What did you do?你做了什么？你做了什么？回答回答: 具体你做了什么具体你做了什么how 怎样怎样How did you go t

16、here?你怎么去的？你怎么去的？回答：回答：by+交通工具（交通工具（除了除了“走路走路”“”“on foot”）When什么时候什么时候When did you arrive?你什么时候到达？你什么时候到达？回回答：时间答：时间Who 谁谁回答：人（如：回答：人（如：daming ,father, friend,mother等）等）Exercise 3 补全对话。补全对话。- _ -I visited lots of places. - _-I went to the London eye.-_ -By bus .- _ -Yes, I did .What did you do ?Wher

17、e did you go last Sunday?How did you go there ?Did you have a good day?- _ -At ten oclock . - _-I went there by bus.-_ -My parents.When did you arrive there?How did you go there?Who went to the Great wall?表示表示在在多少点，怎么说？多少点，怎么说？at ten oclock表示在周末，怎么说？表示在周末，怎么说？at the wekend表示在早上或中午，怎么说？表示在早上或中午，怎么说？i

18、n the morningin the afternoon表示一个小时，怎么说？表示一个小时，怎么说？one hour或或for one hour或或an hourhalf an hour或或half one hour半个小时呢半个小时呢美好的一天，怎么说？美好的一天，怎么说？had a good day许多，怎么说？许多，怎么说？a lot of =lots of Last weekend, They photos the mountains beautiful flowers and green plantswith 拥有，具有拥有，具有of 关于什么的关于什么的,表明什么的表明什么的to

19、okwithofModule 4Unit 1 Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.形容词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词起形容词的形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用于在名词前。作用，用于在名词前。如如:This is my book.这是我的这是我的书书 人称人称代词代词主格主格句首句首Iyouheshe itweyou they宾格宾格动词动词 介词介词之后之后meyouhimher itusyouthem汉汉语语用法用法我我你你他他她她它它我我们们你你们们他他(她她/它它)们们物主物主代词代词形容形容词性词性要加要加 名词名词myyou

20、r his her itsour yourtheir名词名词性性不加不加 名词名词mineyourshishers itsours Yourstheirs汉语汉语用用法法我我的的你的你的 他他的的她她的的它它的的我我们们的的你你们们的的他他们们的的Lets learnbuy bought 买for 为，给buy +某物+for +某人 给某人买某物 Mum bought a T-shirt for me. Dad bought a football for Sam. Mum bought a for me Mum bought a pair of for me buy (物)for(人)表示为

21、买了。让我们来看看下面的句子吧：1. - Dont the T-shirt, its dirty. A. were B. wash C. wear2.Dad a new book me last Sunday. A. buy, to B. bought , for C. bought , with 3. Whats ? A. matter B. the matter C. matters选择。4. Lets the kite. A. fly B. flying C. to fly5.-Whats the matter? - . A. Im in the park B. Im doing my

22、homework C. I lost my pencil 6. ? -They are on the line. A. Who is Daming B. Where is Daming C. Where are my trousers选择。What is the matter?a, for, Mum, me, T-shirt, bought, new. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.连词成句。连词成句。the, matter, is, What?别人向你说对不起，你该怎么回？别人向你说对不起，你该怎么回？Im so sorry.-That Ok什么是名词所有格

23、？什么是名词所有格？请请看以下句子：看以下句子：This is Linglings book.This car is Sams Whats the matter？（怎么了？一般表？（怎么了？一般表示发生了不好的事情。）示发生了不好的事情。）I lost my cap.像句中的字母，像句中的字母，S放在名词后面，并用放在名词后面，并用” ” 号与名词隔开这样的形式就是号与名词隔开这样的形式就是名词所有格名词所有格，人们用它来表示所有关系，说明物体归谁人们用它来表示所有关系，说明物体归谁所有所有请请看以下句子：看以下句子：This is Linglings book.This car is Sam

24、s Do you like this pair of shorts?didnt, it, She ,wear. She didnt wear it.连词成句。连词成句。Do, like, shorts, pair, this, you, of?a pair of+复数复数 一双一双a pair of shoes/socks一双鞋一双鞋/一双袜子一双袜子 a pair of shorts/trousers一条短裤一条短裤/一条长裤一条长裤Whats the matter with Daming?Module 4 Unit 2 capBenA: Whats the matter with Ben?

25、B: He lost his cap.丢失丢失bagA: Whats the matter with Daming?B: He lost his bag.A: Whats the matter with Sam?B: He lost his T-shirt.T-shirtshortsA: Whats the matter with Lingling?B: She lost her dress.A. T-shirtB. bagC. trousersD. capE. sports shoesF. shortsDAEBFC 连词成句。1.the/ Amy/ with/ matter/ Whats/

26、(?) Whats the matter with Amy?2.bag/ lost/ his/ He/(.) He lost his bag.3.T-shirt/ a/ bought/ Mum/ for/ me(.) Mum bought a T-shirt for me.4.sports shoes/ this/like/ you/ Do/pair/of (?) Do you like this pair of sports shoes? Module5 Unit1 There are only nineteen crayons.基数词的构成1、112是独立词。是独立词。 one, two,

27、 three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、1319 1319后加后加teen,thirteen,fifteen很奇怪很奇怪,跟着跟着eighteen一起一起搞例外搞例外 教师小点播教师小点播 There be is( (后加可数名词单数或不可数名词）后加可数名词单数或不可数名词）are（后加可数名词复数）后加可数名词复数）（在某地）有在某地）有（+地点） There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class

28、!只有十九支蜡笔，只有十九支蜡笔，但是教室里有二十个孩子但是教室里有二十个孩子20-90后加后加ty.twenty 不同不同重点记重点记, forty 去掉字母去掉字母u , thirty , fifty 很奇怪，很奇怪， 跟着跟着eighty一起搞例外一起搞例外.twenty-one表示几十几时，表示几十几时，中间记住加连字符号中间记住加连字符号“-”单项选择：1.How_ pens are there? Ten. A. a B. many C. much2.There _ an apple and two eggs on the table. A. be B. are C. is3.The

29、re are four_ in the room. A. girls B. boy C. book4._ there flowers in the park? Yes. A. Is B. Are C. Be5. How many_ are there? A. foot B. foots C. feetBCCBA There be 后面有用后面有用and连接的两个或两个连接的两个或两个以上的名词时，以上的名词时，be的形式应和其最邻近的的形式应和其最邻近的名词一致，即名词一致，即”就近原则就近原则“。 There be句型的否定句在句型的否定句在be后加后加not，一，一般疑问句将般疑问句将be

30、提到提到句首句首。完成句子。1.班里有多少学生？ students _ _in your class?2.书桌上有许多书和一块橡皮。There_ _ books on the desk.3.有好多啊！_ _ _ _. Howmanyare therearemanyThere aresomany语法：一般现在时语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加动词词尾加“s”规则规则：1）直接加直接加 2）以以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加结尾，加es3）“辅音字母辅

31、音字母+y结尾结尾”，变，变y为为i加加es肯定句：肯定句：Sb(第三人称单数）第三人称单数）+动词动词s+其它。其它。如：如：He feels happy.（他觉得很开心（他觉得很开心）否定句：否定句：Sb(三单）三单）+doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它如：如：Sam doesnt buy any apples一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+某人某人+动词原形动词原形+其它？（句首加其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变）动词还原，其余不变）Does he feel angry?（他生气了吗？）（他生气了吗？）Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.一般疑问句：一

32、般疑问句：Do+某人某人+动词原形动词原形+其它？（句首加其它？（句首加do，其余，其余不变）不变）Do you like apples?Yes,I do./ No,I dont.短语：短语：1、run fast跑得快跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快跑得很快跑得真快跑得很快2、pass the ball well传球传得传球传得好好3、catch the ball well接球接得好接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好踢球踢得好5.jump high跳高跳高 jump really/very high跳得真高跳得真高.跳得很高跳得很高6、be

33、 good at 擅长擅长 7、in the past 过去过去句子：1、-Can you pass the ball well?（你可以传球传的好吗？） -Not very well.（不是很好）2、You are very good at basketball.（你非常擅长篮球）3、You can play football well.（你可以踢足球踢得很好）4、In the past,he ran very fast.（过去，他跑得很快。）5、The black horse ran really fast.（那只黑马跑得真快。）语法：can can “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形

34、肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形动词原形。否定句：Sb+cant+动词动词原形原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）回答：Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant.短语：1、help a lot帮助很大2、help sb帮助某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog?-No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.（这个小女孩

35、不能走路）4、Her father helps her.（他爸爸帮助她。）5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。如：Sam is blind./I am blind./They are deaf.Module 8短语：1、go to bed 上床睡觉2、be late for school上学迟到 3、at half past seven 在七点半at+时间点时间点 在.点 half past+数字数字 表示几点半4、数字数字+oclock 表示整点时间表示整点时间例 7点 seven oclock 在七点 at seven oclock5、do exercis

36、e 做操做操do morning exercises做早操6、in the playground在操场上7、want to do 想要做某事8、play with sb 和某人玩句子：句子：1、-What time is it now?（现在几点了？）-Its half past eight.（八点半） -What time is it now? -Its +时间点时间点。 2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.（我不想明天上学迟到。）3、-What time do you get up?（你几点起床？）-I get up at half p

37、ast seven.（我七点半起床）4、-What time does your school start?（你的学校几点开始上课？） -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.（我的学习早上九点开始上课。）5、She always wants to walk.（她总是想走了去（学校）Module 9短语：短语：1、feel bored（无聊）（无聊）/angry（生气）（生气）/sad（难过）（难过）/happy（高兴）（高兴）/tired（疲倦）（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）（凉快）/warm（暖和

38、）（暖和）/cold（寒（寒冷）冷）/hot（热）（热）3、of course当然当然 of course not当然不当然不4、be ill in hospita生病住院生病住院5、call sb =phone sb给某人打电话给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场在农场 8、all day 整天整天句子：句子：1、Whats the matter? （怎么了？）（怎么了？） Whats the matter with sb?2、-Are you feeling bored?（你觉得无聊（你觉得无聊吗）吗）No, Im n

39、ot. /Yes, I am.3、-Is she feeling sad?（她是不是觉得很伤（她是不是觉得很伤心？）心？） -Yes, she is./No, she isnt.4、He is happy.（他很开心。）（他很开心。）5、I won a chess game last week.（我上个（我上个周赢了一场国际象棋）周赢了一场国际象棋）6、-How does he feel?（他怎么了？）（他怎么了？）-He feels hungry.（他觉得很饿。）（他觉得很饿。）Module 10短语：短语：1、in the kitchen 在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏游戏6.on the grass在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里 8、climb the tree 爬树句子：句子：1、-Where is Sam?