2022年高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读懂得（2）A 1. 20XX 届 东北三校联考 When Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public ,she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than skillful. Four years later,Swift became a multi-award winner.T

2、his month, she was crowned “ Woman of the Year ” by Billboard magazine,the youngest singer-song-writer ever to receive the honor. “ Aged only 21, Taylor has already made a maior impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for hopeful artists and young women everywhere ,” said Bill Werde,

3、Billboards director.Werdes _words_do_not_come_from_nowhere. Unlike many pop singers,especially those who do not write their own material,Swift has the power of turning her i deas into lyrics that will set people thinking.“ Hidden beneath Taylor Swift s not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness is a very

4、 skillful songwriting technique ,” wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting,as Swift explains , is to cope with issue s. “ I tend to write about things that really impact me most. ” There certainly seems to be something true and honest running through every one of the 14 songs on he

5、r album,Speak Now,about “ the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different thingsthat go along with being 18,19 and 20.”“ For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak,Swift s songs are like a potential road map,promising things will work out OK,” commented

6、Dorian ynskey in a British newspaper.Now Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her 2022 album, which is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult. “ Theyre sad ,if Im being honest.” “ Theyre about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly,

7、 they are about achieving contentment.You re not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.”1What does the writer mean by saying “ Werdes words do not come from nowhere” ？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载ASwift stands out as a singer and songwriter. BOnly Swif

8、t writes her own songs. CSwift begins to take interest in singing. DSwift decides to deal with problems in her new album. 2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage. ASwift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings. BSwift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.

9、 CSwift became a multi-award winner when she began to sing on the stage. DSwift s album Speak Now has 14 songs.3Taylor Swifts 2022 album mainly records_.Adream and reality Bheartbreak and despair problems and society Cpain and growth D 4What is the best title for the passage. ASwift comes to peoples

10、 attentionBSwift rises to fame CSwift wins many awards DSwift experiences real passion B The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something

11、 of a nostalgic怀旧的 skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University

12、 of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in

13、2022, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a 名师归纳总结 students writing skills and found that how well children spell is t

14、ied to how 第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载well they can write. “ Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninge r said. Spe

15、lling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe 转换 “ those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen ,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “ minds_eye ” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger

16、, but also to spot 发觉 spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “ In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “ But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade l

17、evel, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer. ”46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past. A. The absence of blackboards in classrooms. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popu

18、lar use of smartphones. 47. Berningers study published in 2022 _. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences D. discussed the importance of writing spee

19、d 48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling. A. Spelling improves ones memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 49. What does “

20、 minds eye ” in Paragraph 5 mean. A. Window. B. Soul. C. Picture. D. Imagination. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage. A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spell

21、ing teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. C 2.It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all nightThe morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching

22、 the shore gently My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with himI was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the sameI m so glad I didOn the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the har

23、bour itself was in fairly good shapeAfter all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the seaAs we got on board, we noticed two big humps 脊背 in the distanceOn approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her babyWe couldnt believe it t here arent any whales al

24、ong the coast here The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could surviveThe little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, m

25、aking big whirlpools 漩涡 and waves ”Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ” my father saidAt this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and

26、 disappeared under waterThen it swam up right beside its mum They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong directionWe hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising f

27、rom the water right 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beside us to breathe 学习必备欢迎下载look with those huge eyesOnce and to give us a trusting they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the dis

28、tanceIn the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea“ I m so glad I did” in Para2 because

29、 _56The author says Ahe witnessed the whole process of fishing Bhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea Che experienced the rescue of the whales Dhe spent the weekend with his family 57The harbour survived the storm owing to_Athe shape of the harbour Bthe arms of the bay Cthe still water in the channe

30、l Dthe long coast line 58The mother whale failed to help her baby because_Ashe had stayed in the polluted water for too long Bthe whirlpools she had made were not big enough Cshe had no other whales around to tutu to for help Dthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 59What is the theme of t

31、he story. ASaving lives brings people a sense of happinessBFishing provides excitement for childrenCIt s necessary to live in harmony with animalsDI t s vital to protect the environmentD 3.Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human b

32、eings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds inclu

33、de the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels 分贝 measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety eff

34、ect. five would have the same Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼） . A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can serious

35、ly injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to blee

36、d and become infected 被感染的 . Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to oc

37、ean animals. However, many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures. A. The sound of cars. B. The sound of

38、voices. C. Man-made noise pollution. D. The sound of steps. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载27. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT_. A. sounds made by animals themselves B. ocean drilling C. underwater earthquakes D. the brea

39、king of ice fields 28. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph. A. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises. C. The decibel is not a right unit 单位 for measuring underwater noise. D. Different

40、ocean animals may have different reactions to noises. 29. Which of the following is true of whales. A. They wont be confused by noises. B. They are deaf to noises. C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises. D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises. A. They will

41、work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. 30. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future. C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. B. They will protect animals from harmful noises. D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. A 1解析：推理判定题；依据其次段中

42、Werde所说的话及第三段的其次句可知,画线句说明“Swift 作为歌手和曲作家很杰出；”答案：A 2解析：正误判定题；依据其次段的第一句可知,Swift 4 年后才成为一个多次获奖的赢家；由此可知 C项与原文内容不符；答案：C 3解析：细节懂得题；由最终一段的内容可知,她的这个专辑是有关成长及随之而来的痛楚的；名师归纳总结 答案：C 标题归纳题；通读全文可知,本文主要表达了Swift作为一个音乐人逐步第 7 页,共 9 页4解析：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 走向胜利的故事；故学习必备欢迎下载B 项作为标题最合适；答案：B B 【要点综述】随着现

43、代科技的进展,书写慢慢被人们忽视；但是Virginia Berninger的研究说明,书写在现代教学中应当占有一席之地；46. B 信息懂得题；依据第一段中的“ With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic skill” 可知答案；47. A 信息懂得题；依据第三段可知答案；48. B 信息懂得题；依据第四段可知答案；49. D 词义推测题；依据第五段可知答案；50. C 主旨大意题；通读全文,特殊是第

44、一段最终一句可知答案；C 56-59 CBDA D 【文章大意】 本文表达了讨论说明噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危急,科学家将来要实行措施挽救海洋生物, 阻挡噪音对海洋生物的损害,提示我们也要意识到爱护海洋生物的重要性；26【答案】 C 【 解析】细节懂得题；由第一段Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. 可知噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危急,应选 C；27【答案】 B 【 解析】细节懂得题；由其次段 The

45、se sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. 可知 ocean drilling 不是自然的声音,应选 B；28【答案】 A 【 解析】段落大意题,依据Decibels 分贝 measured in water are different from those measured on land. 样,应选 A；这是中心句可知同一种噪音在陆地和水面产生的成效是不一名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载29【答案】 D 【 解析】推理判定题； 依据第六段The res