2022年高考英语短文改错分类解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 短文改错卷 age take pleasure in a hobby age 改为 ages,示“ 人们” ,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s ；1. 着手篇章,明白大意6 They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age 用复数； of all ages 指各个年龄阶段的人 浙江卷 21 She was doing her homeworks on

2、e （注：复数的 peoples 表示不同的民族）6 flower 改为 flowers,由于其后的谓语为复数；考生做短文改错时,不应急于改错,而 应先把文章浏览一遍,弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想,把握作者所采纳的时态、语态、人称和意义的修饰语 lots of 全国卷 7 We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. Sunday morning when homeworks 改为 homework,因它是不行数名词,没有复数形式 福建卷 7 day 改为 days ,句意为“ 随着时间的推

3、移,她变得不那么着急了”,此处的 day 应用复数；数；可以先把短文中明显的错误 如固定词组、词性、单复数 或认为有可能的错误 如句子结构的错误 用铅笔轻轻地标出来,为下一步正式改subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 数可数名词 全国卷 8 and often watch football 后应接复 match on 22 Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. knowledges 改为 knowledge ,因8 computer 改为 computers ,依据句意和其后的谓语 are ,可知 compu

4、ter 要用复数；9 book 改为 books ,因 one of 后表示错做预备；2. 逐句分析,依句改错在短文改错中,题随行出、错随句TV together. match 改为 matches 全国卷 9 Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day. return 改为knowledge 是不行数名词,没有复数形式 卷 三、模拟单句演练 湖北范畴的名词要用复数；生；因此,考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思 想的基础上,对文章进行逐行逐句讨论,从词汇10 去掉 time , his first visit 第一次拜访,其中已

5、包含“ 次” 的概念；即为他的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章规律都要进行returns,many happy returns of the day. 为庆贺生日的惯用表达 北京春季卷 10 She said that she and my schoolmate 1 Women live longer than men in most country. 2 The film is very interesting. I have 11 tear 改为 tears,因 tear 为可数名认真地推敲,把错误之处一一改正过来,切不行 孤立地依行改错；如一时发觉不了错误,不要揪词,不要误认为它是不行数名词

6、；12 friend 改为 friends,因 a great 住一处不放而耽搁太多时间；可以在全文改完以all wished me success. schoolmate 改为 schoolmates ,因校友不只一个,另外依据其后 的 all 也可推知 全国卷 11 I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, seen it many time. 3 It s said that all the ticket been sold out. 4 The children spend a lot

7、 of times watching TV. have many 后要接复数名词；13 family 改为 home,leave for home 后,再回过头来进行难点突破；如已改出了八、九处错误,剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又意为“ 动身回家”；来不准时,就大胆地打上钩,不留空白；当然,14 furnitures 改为 furniutre,因它是有些考生在考试过程中由于紧急而脾气急躁,一不行数名词；看找不到错处就打勾,这也是不明智的；由于近physics. class 改为 classes,指其后提到的全部课程 北京春季卷 12 They did not want me to do an

8、y work at family. family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语 全国卷 13 so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. subject 改为 subjects,请留意前面的 all 全国卷 14 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名5 I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6

9、The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7 As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8 Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9 Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read. 10 He made his first time visit to 15 paper s 改为 paper ,表示“ 纸厂” 、“ 纸花” 、“ 纸飞机” 等,直接用 paper

10、 作定语；2022 高考英语短文改错分类解析-代词几年来,该题的出题方式基本稳固,只有一处是正确的；3. 复读全文,检查核对一、考点规律分析考生在做完短文改错题后,务必要把已改好短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的短文复读一遍,查看是否显现疏漏或遗漏的地的前后一样性 包括指代的一样性和单复数的一 致性 、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词 的误加与漏用 特殊是一些易受汉语影响的结 构 、某些不定代词的用法 特殊是在意思上用 错 、代词在某些习语中的用法等；方,特殊要留意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章规律方面的问题,检查无误后方可定稿作答；2022 高考英语短文改错分类解析名词一、考点规

11、律分析二、真题单句归纳短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式 全国卷 15 No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. program 改 为 programs ,从句意上看,此处应用复数 北 京春季卷 16 Their word were a great encouragement to me. word 改为 words ,注 意其后的复数动词 全国卷 17 You know, that was a dinner we had ” month 改为 waited for

12、 several month.months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形China when he was 18. 11 Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12 He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. she would have left for 13 I was afraid family when I got there. 14 He s getting married next month and decides to buy so

13、me furnitures. 15 There s a paper s factory near our school. 1 David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. 去 掉 it,因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复 全国卷 2 When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. head 前加 his ,汉 语可“ 摇头” ,而英语的习惯要说 shake one s head 全国卷 3 We climb ever

14、ywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. They 改为 We,前后人称不一样 全国卷 数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数；二、真题单句归纳1 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. waters 改为 water ,因“ 水” 为物质名词,不行数 全 国卷 2 We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been t

15、o Europe many time. time 改为 times ,many times 意为“ 很多次” 全国卷 3 There are branch library in many villages. library 改为 libraries,因其前 的谓语 are 为复数 全国卷 4 I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. times 改为 time ,some time 意为“ 某时” 全国卷 5 Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an

16、American family. 去 掉 time ,因 first 已含有“ 次” 的意思 全国式 江苏卷 18 but after class we become stranger at once.stranger 改为 strangers,由本行前面的 we可知应当用名词复 数 全国卷 19 You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. minute 改为 minutes ,由于 a few 后面的名词肯定是复数 广西卷 20 Nowadays millions of people

17、of all 【参考答案】4 And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. I 改为 me,因介词之后的人称 代词要用宾格 全国卷 5 I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. 去掉 both ；因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复,况且词序安 排也不对 全国卷 6 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. his 改为 their,因前面的 the Smiths 指的是 “ 史密斯夫妇”或“

18、史密斯一家”,1 country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“ 大多数”；2 time 改为 times ,many times 意为“ 许多次” ；3 ticket 词,且受 all the 4 times 改为 tickets,因它是可数名的修饰；改为 time ,因 time 表示“ 时间” 时不行数；5 peoples 改为 people ,因 people 表名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是复数意义 全国卷 showed to my teacher. showed 后加 it,pr

19、eparing breakfast for me. 以元音开头 全国卷 7 And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. they 改 为 we,依据句意,主从句的主语应当一样 全showed 在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语 全国卷 21 At once I apologize and controlled 19 Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything. 20 At the airport, all his baggage was 2

20、 I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. the 改为 a ,因此处并非特指,而是泛指 全国卷 国卷 8 Now I canbut a few years agot watch much television, 去掉 much,由于从下me at my best till the dinner started. me 改为 myself,依据主语和句意,此处应用反身 代词 江苏卷 stolen, but soon he got them back. 2 Some people read the books or watch telev

21、ision while others have sports. 去掉the ,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指 全【参考答案】1 he 改为 him ,因与 you 并列用作介词文看作者现在根本就不看电视 全国卷 9 Now someone at home reads instead. someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody ；从全22 And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own your 改为 their,主语是 more and more people,for

22、 的宾语；2 she 宾语；改为 her ,因用作动词 keeps 的国卷 3 Good health is person valuable possession. persons most s 前加 a ,这文语义来看,应为“ 每一个人” 全国卷 10 Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. 去掉 all,故用代词 their 浙江卷 23 If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help 3 it 4

23、her 5 It改为 them ,因它指代前面的 cats ；改为 she ,因其后有动词 does ；s 改为 Its, it s = it is / it 里的 a 表泛指 全国卷 4 Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer 因 all 与 whole 语义重复 北京春季卷 11 The day before the speech contest 竞赛 English teacher talked to me. him out.other 改为 others ,由于当某个

24、人遇has,而 its 意为“ 它的” ；6 mouth 前加 his ,按英语习惯,此物主代词不能少；surroundings. 去掉 the ,因 health 全国卷 5 There is public library in every 表泛指 到困难时,“ 其余的全部人” 都会帮他,而不是“ 另外的那一个人” 会帮他 天津卷 English 前加 my, teacher 为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词 全国卷 12 I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the wor

25、ld works. it 改为 they ,因它24 What s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. him 改为 them ,由于此处要代替的是your pupils 湖北卷 7 去掉 your ,比较： lose heart 意为灰心, lose one s heart 意为爱上；8 his 改为 their,因其前相应的名词the Smiths 史密斯夫妇 表复数；9 me 改为 mine ,a friend of 后习惯上town in Britain. public li

26、brary 前加 a ,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a 全国卷 6 Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. a 改为 the ,因从含义上看,此处三、模拟单句演练表示 those classes 北京春季卷 13 in any other words, I am an only child. 去掉 any ,因 in other words 为固定 短语,意思是“ 换句话说” 全国卷 14 For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put

27、them in a secret place I couldnt find. them 改为 it ,因它指代上 文提到的 a chocolate cake 北京春季卷 15 Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. other 改为 others ,others 泛指“ 其他人” 北京春季卷 1 Here are some letters for you and he. 2 She loves swimming. It keeps she fit. 3 Here are the cats Auntie brought us.

28、 Take good care of it. 4 Everyone here gets up earlier than her does. 5 Here is my dog. It s name is Petty. 6 He opened mouth as if to say something. 7 Don t lose your heart. Try again. 名词性物主代词,不接人称代词的宾格形式；的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都 知道的 全国卷 7 Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a America

29、n family. a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头 全国卷 8 Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. captain 前加冠 词 the ,captain 为特指 全国卷 9 Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“ 一个 10 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his ,句意为“ 他对她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上”；11 将

30、最终一个 you 改为 yourself,look after oneself 意为“ 自己照料自己”；12 hand 前加 your ,否就不合英语习惯；13 think 后加 it,因 think over 为及物动词；14 other 改为 others ,指另外的一些；如指另外的一个,可用 another ；15 his 改为 their,指代前面的 the 16 The three of them were very excited. them 改为 us ,因短文用的是第一人称 全国 卷 17 But his parents think going to college is mo

31、re important than playing sports and college is the only place for a 改为 their,smart boy like his son. his 因要与其前的 his parents 保持一样 安徽春 季卷 18 According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than 8 The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own. 9 I tell him everyt

32、hing, for he is a good friend of me. 10 He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers. 11 When you are away from home, you should look after you. 12 If you have any question, put up hand. 13 Its a very important thing. You police 它永久表复数意义 ；16 去掉 it,因 it 与 which 语义重复；17 去掉 all,因它与 the whole 语义重另一个” 全国卷

33、10 I ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. wonderful 前加 a ,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其 中的 a 不行省 北京春季卷 11 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 去掉 a ,catch sight of 是习语,意为“ 观察、瞥见” 全国 卷 12 For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery 秘密 . 去

34、掉 the ,rain 在复；18 parents 前加 my,否就不符合英语习惯；19 anything 改为 everything,否就语意不通；20 them 改为 it,因 baggage 为不行数名词；2022 高考英语短文改错分类解析- 冠词they spend in school. any 改为 many / some,由句意打算 北京春季卷 19 and tried to translate anything into English. anything 改为 everything,依据上下文句意确定 全国卷 20 as I was learning to express me

35、 in simple English. me 改为 myself , express oneself 为固定结构,意为“ 说明意思、看法,表达思想” 全国卷 21 One day I wrote a little story and must think over carefully. 14 I dont like these; please show me some other. 15 In order to catch the thief, the police did his best. 16 This is the book which you bought it for me ten

36、 years ago. 17 I m very sorry about all the whole thing. 18 When I got up, I found parents were 一、考点规律分析此泛指 北京春季卷 13 We may be one family and live under a same roof. a 改为 the ,因 same 前应用定 冠词 全国卷 14 As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 在 famous 前加 a ,留意 mountai

37、n 是单数可数名词 全国卷 15 My teacher advised me to keep my diary. my diary 改为 a diary ,keep a diary 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区分 包括 a 与 an 的区分 ；其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点；二、真题单句归纳1 After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. a 改为 an ,因 hour 读音名师归纳总结 第

38、2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 意为“ 写日记” 全国卷 in my hometown since 1978. very frightening. frightening 改为people in my family. Unfortunate 改为16 When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. boy 前加 a ,因 boy 为可数名词 江苏卷 17 In the word, he is a good student an

39、d all of us like him. 18 You say you took the book without frightened,因它表示某人感到可怕,而不是令人可怕 全国卷 2 Charles said, “ As soon as I see a Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语国卷 15 I think I liked those classes 全16 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. a the ,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周改为his permiss

40、ion. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】realy tall building, I want to climb it. realy 改为 really 或 real,如改为 really就修饰 tall；如改为 real,就修饰 building ,because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. what 改为 how,how 在此表示方式 北京春季卷 末 四川卷 17 And every year more and more people start a

41、 stamp collection of their own and 1 nurse 前加 a ,因 nurse 为可数名词；2 such 后加 a ,dinner 受形容词修饰 时,其前通常要加不定冠词； 全国卷 3 Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. taller 改16 After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. practically 改为discover an

42、interest which can even last lifetime. lifetime 前加 a,指人的一生是lifetime 浙江卷 a 3 a 改为 an ,因 umbrella 的读音以元为 tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级国卷 4 As a result, people in the modern 全practical,此处用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 17 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 去掉 often,音开头；4 an 改为 a ,因 European 的读音不是18 Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. fire 前加 the ,因这是特指的一场火灾 福建卷 以元音开头；world