2022年高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题, 他们就能越早地
2、明白这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作准备的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地治理自己的经济问题;【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级, the+比较级” 的句式,同时又含有一个 who 引导的限制 性定语从句,修饰先行词 adults;【词语点拨】1 expose vt.揭露;使暴露; be exposed to 暴露于;接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们肯定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径;We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. 我们应当让
3、孩子们接触新思想;2)manage v.应对,设法应付;治理;能解决;We need people who are good at managing. 我们需要善于治理的人;manage to do 设法做成He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客准时送到机场;Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 假如掌控小帆船不够当心,它们在水中就简洁翻;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
4、第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【语法点拨】“ the+比较级, the+比较级” ,表示 “越 越 ”;如:The more we get together, the happier well be. 我们越是多聚会 , 我们越欢乐;The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲;二、In todays world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and
5、 gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning. 【句式翻译】在当今世界, 人们庆贺获胜者, 并把他们看作英雄, 但假如服用兴奋剂和基因治 疗连续影响着主要体育项目的成果的话, “ 英雄” 就失去了它的全部意义;【句式分析】本句是由并列连词 but 连接的复合句,其次个分句运用了将来完成时,同时,包 含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句;【词语点拨】1 celebrate vt.庆祝 The whole city c
6、elebrated the New Year with fireworks. 全城放焰火来庆祝新年;2 affect vt.影响,感动 I told him firmly that his opinion will not affect my decision. 我坚决的告知他,他的观点不会影响我的打算;The audience present was deeply affected by his speech. 在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载三、 One
7、of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire. 【句式翻译】历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元 试图重建罗马帝国;【句式分析】500-550 年,当时的罗马皇帝正在本句包含一个 when 引导的限制性定语从句,从句中运用了过去进行时;【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试,试图 William attempted to find the solutio
8、n to the problem. 威廉试图找到问题的解决方法;He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across. 他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死;【语法点拨】过去进行时的构成: was/were doing,表示“ 过去某个时间正在进行的动作”;常 用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等;如:What was he writing all day last Sunday. 上周日他一成天都在写什么?My b
9、rother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了;四、 Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】五、广告可由商家付费制作, 也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或训练公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作;名师归纳总结
10、 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【句式分析】本句是由并列连词 not onlybut also 连接的复合句, 第一个分句运用了一般现在 时的被动语态;【词语点拨】inform vt.通知,告知;构成短语:inform sb of sth 通知某人某事I shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival. 我将把我到达的日期通知你;I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. 我遗憾地告知你我没法帮忙你
11、;【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成: is/are done;表示“ 现在常常性、 习惯性的动作,并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”;A lot of food is wasted every year. 每年铺张掉很多食物;Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke. 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中;五、 Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically
12、modified GM 转基因 foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. 【句式翻译】自从二十世纪九十岁月早期首次投入市场以来,转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售,主要是基于想要终止世界粮食危机;【句式分析】本句是一个含有 since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,marketed是现在完成时的被动语态形式;【词语点拨】have
13、 been developed and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载basis n. 基础;构成短语: on the basis of 以 为基础 Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以相貌取人;Mr. Smith goes to the gym on a regular basis. 史密斯先生定期去健身房;六、 The Olympic spirit - the spirit of competition which e
14、mphasizes taking part rather than winning - has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. 【句式翻译】奥林匹克精神 强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神 价的愿望所亵渎;【句式分析】已经被为胜利而不惜一切代本句是复合句 , which 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 spirit,to succeed 修饰desire,作定语;【词语点拨】rather than 与其;不愿; 而不是;用于连接两个并列成分,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称
15、和数上保持一样Tom rather than his friends has been chosen. 是汤姆而不是他的伴侣们被选中;The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫廉价不如说它美丽;I decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone. 我打算发邮件而不是打电话;【语法点拨】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载有些名词后常跟不定式作定语,如:time,
16、 way, right, reason, effort, chance, movement, ability, desire, tendency 等;如:Thank you for giving me a chance to make a speech. 感谢你给我发言的机会;Mr. Green has the ability to bring out the best in others. 格林先生能做到扬人之长;七、 When you set out to do something different, there s no end in sight, so to find myself
17、in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher - to be a published writer - is unbelievably rewarding. 【句式翻译】当着手去做不同的事情, 看不到结果, 所以,发觉自己的名字写在出版商的合同 上要成为一个出版作家 是令人难以置信的回报;【句式分析】本句是复合句,包含有三个从句,when 引导时间状语从句, so 引导结果状语从句, where 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position,to find 在句中作主语;【词语点拨】rewa
18、rding adj. 值得的;有酬劳的 So far my time with these children has been very rewarding. 到目前为止 ,我和这些孩子们度过的时间特别有价值;Government service can be a rewarding and secure career. 政府部门的工作可以很有回报,很有保证;【语法点拨】动词不定式可以作主语, 位于句首; 假如动词不定式短语过长, 为了防止句子头 重脚轻,可用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语动词不定式短语后置,详细用法 参见第 17 句;如:To obey the law is the du
19、ty of everybody. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载遵守法律人人有责;To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world. 爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福;八、Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears
20、in their eyes. 【句式翻译】骄傲地阅读我写的内容时, 我环顾整个房间, 却发觉我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出 来了;【句式分析】本句是简洁句,包含有三个非谓语短语,reading my words 和 only to find 分别作时间状语和结果状语,bearing作宾补;【词语点拨】glance vi 瞥;浏览;后面常跟at, through, over 等介词I picked up the phone book and glanced through it. 我拿起电话簿,匆忙扫了一遍;He glanced at his watch and left the room. 他匆忙看
21、了一下手表,离开了房间;【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时,通常表示出乎意料的结果,常被 just 或 only 修饰,置于句末,用逗号和句子分开;如:I went to the classroom, only to find nobody there. 我去了教室,却没有见到一个人;He rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked and barred. 他冲到门边 , 却发觉门已被锁死了;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载九、
22、 At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the womens world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. 【句式翻译】1991 年, 12 岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录,当时她参与了在澳大利亚举 行的跳台跳水世界锦标赛,成为最年轻的女子世界冠军;【句式分析】本句是复合句, when 在句中引导状语从句, to win the womens wo
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