2017中考英语语法专题复习-一般现在时ppt课件.ppt

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1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时初中常用八种时态初中常用八种时态过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 一般现在时一般现在时定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。存在的状态。二、一般现在时用法二、一般现在时用法习惯动作习惯动作现在情况现在情况客观真理客观真理主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are v

2、ery busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.三、时间标志词1.1.一般现在时的动词常与一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, often, usually, always,sometimesalways,sometimes，nevernever等频度副词连用。等频度副词连用。always usuallyoftensometimes always usuallyoftensometimes seld

3、omnever seldomneverEgEg：Tom Tom 经常早上六点起床。经常早上六点起床。 Tom often getTom often gets s up at six oclock. up at six oclock.2.2. every day, once a week,on Sundaysevery day, once a week,on Sundays等。等。Eg: Eg: 他一星期去一次动物园。他一星期去一次动物园。 He goes to the zoo once a week.He goes to the zoo once a week. 三、一般现在时的结构三、一般现

4、在时的结构1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等)e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+ not+表语表语e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn

5、t. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.主语主

6、语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day.主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.

7、 Lucy doesnt have sports every day一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day?Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语主语+动词原形动

8、词原形+其他？其他？Exercise:Exercise:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问e.g. I want an apple. What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she want? I often have lunch at 12 oclock. When do you have lunch? She often has lunch at 12 oclock. When does she have lunch?动词单三变化规则直接+s以x、s、ch、sh、o结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es do -比

9、一比，看谁眼力快比一比，看谁眼力快go -read - look-play-enjoy-teach-wash-fix-pass-carry- watch-box- swim-study-一般现在时要点1.频度副词2.单三点击中考1、（、（2016重庆重庆B卷）卷）-when shall we begin our meeting?-Well begin it when Helen .A.comes B.came C.will come D come2、(2015辽宁辽宁)-Our teacher with us often games after class .-Your teacher is

10、so nice!A.play B.played C.is playing D.plays3、（、（2016贵州）贵州）If it tomorrow ,we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rainADB一般现在时专项练习1This is my pencil ? (变一般疑变一般疑问句问句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般变一般疑问句疑问句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag .

11、(变特变特殊疑问句殊疑问句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯变肯定句定句)Mary books .Is thisAre these redWhat dohas5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否变为否定句定句)6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否变为否定句定句)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改改写句子写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.The c

12、lothing shop isnt on sale. She doesnt like the black bag very much .She buys 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变变为否定句为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock . (用用he改改写句子写句子) at

13、seven oclock .How old isntHe gets up14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Maria and Jack come to this school ?Does want When do17. I think this documentary is boring . (变复变复数句数句)

14、 think boring .18. Mike can play the guitar . (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问) Mike ?19. Julia and her mother can live (居住居住) in the same city . (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?We these documentaries areWhat can doCan20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (变为变为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) club the t

15、eacher want to join ?What does二用二用be动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher .2. She my friend.am is are3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home .6. Comedy very interesting .7. thrillers very scary ?8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny

16、.is Is is AreImbeAreareare10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. Our class big , but their class small .12. The basketball club exciting and fun .13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very big .15. It _ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What cl

17、ass you in ? isisisisisisisare18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所给动词的适当形式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis !knowsgoeslikeshaveplay6. he (like) Englis

18、h ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !Does liketo go doesnt knowto meetaskSit haveDont look13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .15. She likes (play) chess .16. Its time (play) games .17. You must (be) a good student .18. She must (sing) well .19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast .20. Li Min (take) a shower after lunch .Can seeto buyto playto playbesinghastakesThank you!