2022年雅思图表作文-A类雅思各类图表作文要点详解及范文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A 类雅思各类图表作文要点详解及范文一.曲线图解题关键1 曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势；2 在其次段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清楚,同时也便利考官阅卷；接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend ,同时导入数据作为分类的依据；3 趋势说明；即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平；以时间为比较基础的应抓住“ 变化” ：上升、 下降、或是波动；题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较；4 极点说明；

2、即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明；不以时间为比较基础的应留意对极点的描述；5 交点说明；即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明；6 不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的；曲线图常用词汇动词九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase ,rise , improve ,grow,ascend ,mount,aggrandize , go up ,climb , take off, jump ,shoot up 暴涨, soar ,rocket , skyrocket 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/m

3、ounted 等等；二：表示上升后保持平稳：flatten out 下降或上升后变平 , level off 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：the number of population mounted and leveled off. 名师归纳总结 三：表示复苏（下降后再上升）：recover ,bounce back 第 1 页,共 17 页举例：人口下降后复苏：the number of population decreased and recovered. 四：表示下降： decrease ,decline,descend ,drop , fall,go down,come down,c

4、ollapse ,crash , fall off, slump , plummet , plunge , slide,shrink, dwindle, diminish 举例：人口削减：the number of population decreased/ declined. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五：表示下降后保持平稳：精品资料欢迎下载下降或上升后变平 bottom out,flatten out举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out. 六：表示稳

5、固或水平：remain steady/constant, stay stable, stabilize, stagnate,flatten out 下降或上升后变平 , level off , stay at the same level , be similar to ,there is littlehardly anyno change 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady. 七：表示波动：fluctuate ,reach

6、the rock,举例：人口波动：the number of population fluctuated. 八：表示在底部：reach a low point,bottom out,reach the bottomhit a trough 九：表示在顶部：reach a peak,peak, top out ,reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most,peak in/at, reach the zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：the number of population peaked/ reached its summ

7、it/ reached its zenith. 形容词和副词变化程度abruptly 突然 ,suddenly 突然 ,dramatically 急剧 ,drastically 急剧 ,sharply 急剧 ,quickly 快速 ,rapidly 快速 ,markedly 显著 ,significantly 显著 , considerableconsiderably 相当 ,substantially 相当 moderately 适当 ,gradually 逐步 ,slightly 稍微 ,slowly 缓慢 ,steadysteadily 平缓 名词line chart 线图, curve

8、 diagram 曲线图, horizontal axis 横轴, vertical axis 纵轴,plateau 上升后的稳固期 ,record high 历史高度, record low 历史低点, trough 曲线上的 最小值, zenith 最高值 , general trend,upward/downward tend 增加：an increase ,a rise ,a growth , an improvement , an upturn , a surge , an upsurge ,an upward trend 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17

9、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 下降： a fall, a decrease精品资料欢迎下载, a downturn trend, a decline, a drop, a downturnlow point, reduction 波动： fluctuation 介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith 后面需要使用的是 at. 举例 : 1. 人口在 500 万上保持平稳 : The number of population

10、remained steady at 5 million. 2. 人口在 800 万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million. 3. 下降后,人口在 400 万保持平稳 :After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million. 4. 上升后,人口在700 万保持平稳 : After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million. 二. 上升 / 下降后面使用 to 到 和 b

11、y 了 举例 : 1. 人口下降到 200 万: number of population decreased to 2 million. 2. 人口下降了 200 万: number of population decreased by 2 million. 3. 人口上升到 1000 万: number of population increased to 10 million. 4. 人口上升了 500 万: number of population increased by 5 million. 三. recover 的后面大家需要使用的是 from 举例 : 人口在 200 万时开头

12、复苏 : The number of population recovered from 2 million. 四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between andfluctuated between 2 and 举例 : 人口在 20 和 100 亿之间波动 : The number of population 10 billion. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载曲线图常用表达开头概述常用表达1 The line chart depicts the changes in the

13、 number of _ over the period from 2000 to 2004该曲线图描述了从2000 年到 2004 年_数量的变化；2） The chart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of _ from 2000 to 2004该曲线图描述了从2000 年到 2004 年_的变动；3 The graph,presented in the curve diagram,shows the general trend in _. 该图以曲线图的形式描述了 _总的趋势；4 This is a line chart sh

14、owing _. 这是一个曲线图,描述了 _；5 As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuations of _. 如下列图,两条曲线描述了 _波动的情形；描述曲线常用表达1The _ in the graph is measured in units , each of which is equivalent to _. 图表中的 _以_为单位,每单位等于 _；2 The horizontal axis stands for _. 横轴代表了 _；3 The vertical axis stands for _

15、. 纵轴代表了 _；4There was a rapid /dramatic drasticsharp great remarkable slightlittleslow increase /risedecrease drop falldecline of A over the period from _ to _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载从_到 _期间 A 有快速 / 慢地增长下降；猛烈急速很大明显很小几乎没有缓5 The curve appeared to level off in

16、 1988曲线好像在 1988 年稳固下来；6 The situation reached a peak /high point at _ in 2000. 这种情形在 2000 年到达一个顶点,为 _；7 The situation fell down to /reached the bottom in 2000这种情形在 2000 年降到低谷；8 The figures hit a trough in 2000这些数字 2000 年降到最低点；4.5.3.5曲线图模板 A and B . It can be clearly seen that The line chart compares

17、 the rate of _. A _. In contrast,B _. In conclusion, we can see from the chart that _. 范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and r

18、eporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载model answer:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity

19、of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use gre w steadily to j

20、ust over 1,000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil 26,500 km3 with that in t

21、he D.R.C. 100 km2. This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agriculture water

22、 consumption can be in some countries.180 words名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载二.流程图解题关键流程图 flow charts 是一个难点；流程图的题目基本不会重复；流程图的词汇随着图表不同 而变化,很少显现重复的词汇；幸运的是,流程图考题次数并不多,一年大致三到五次,主 要集中在年初年末三个月；流程图特点：1 流程图基本不会显现数据,文字信息占主要位置；2 流程图以描述为主,比较的机会比图表题少；3 流程图中显现的信息都需要描述,而一般图表就不需

23、要描述每一个数据；4 流程图的时态多比较单一,主要用一般现在时；5 流程图的分段比较敏捷,只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显,就可以另起一段；描述流程五大步 1 第一说明该过程是做什么工作的,目的是什么；2 预备工作；3 按时间过程先后描述；4 结果；5 简洁总结 可有可无 ；描述一个实物器具的工作过程1 实物是什么,做什么用的；2 基本结构；3 工作过程；4 简洁总结；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载扩充内容的关键：阶段间进行比较许多烤鸭们在流程图写作中常常遇到字数不够的问题,这是由于描述过程太平铺

24、直叙；此时要留意各个阶段的比较；例： In two weeks,the fry will grow up to two inches long解析：原句过于简洁,可以增加鱼苗和前一阶段的比较；改正： In two weeks, the fry will grow up to two inches long, more than twice longer than it was when hatched大意：在两周的时间内,鱼苗长到了两英寸,比刚孵化的时候长两倍仍要多；例： In the second step,workers will rinse bottle glass of any col

25、our解析：原句过于简洁,可以增加一点说明,譬如说关于其次阶段产生的变化和结果；改正： In the second step ,workers will rinse bottle glass of any colour While the glass in the first phase is possibly life-threatening and contaminated, the glass is now hygeian and ready for the next stage of the recycling process大意： 在其次步, 工作人员会清洗各种颜色的玻璃；第一阶段的

26、玻璃可能是危害健康并被污染的,而这一阶段的玻璃是卫生的,可以为循环过程的下一步做预备；例： In the second phase of urban sprawl ,land developers start to build a residential area 解析：原句过于简洁,可以增加一点说明,譬如说关于其次阶段的功能和目的；改正： In the second phase of urban sprawl, land developers start to build a residential area It is to serve the needs of those people

27、working in those office blocks and factories built in the first phase大意： 在城市扩张的其次阶段,土地开发商开头建造居民区；这是为了满意在第一阶段所建办公楼和工厂里工作的人们的需要；范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flowchart illustrates the production of coloured plastic paper clips in a small factory. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页

28、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process.Write at least 150 words. model answer:There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, w

29、hile the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public. To begin with, molten plastic is poured into three different moulds depending on the colour required; the colours are red, blue and yellow. Once these clips emerge

30、from the moulds a quality control machine checks them for strength. Unsatisfactory clips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are stored by hand into two groups, mixed and single colours. When this stage is complete the groups are checked a second time to ensure that the colour

31、mixtures are divided correctly into single colours and mixed colour batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.152 words 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载三表格类解题关键1 表格与饼图一样,都是静态图；切入点在描述安排；2 表格题考查列举数字的才能和方法；通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；3 横向比较；介绍横向各个数据的区分

32、、变化和趋势；4 纵向比较；介绍纵向各个数据的区分、变化和趋势；5 不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值；6 对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的；表格类作文常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes 一些较大变化rank n. vt. vi. 列为,排列,等级distribute vt. 分布,区分unequally adv. 不相等地average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall

33、 adj. 总体上讲in the case of adv. 在.的情形下在.方面in terms of / in respect of / regarding 表格常用表达名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载开头概述1 The table shows reveals,illustrates,demonstrates ,depicts ,describes ,indicates _. 2 According to the table, _. 3 As is shown in the table, _

34、. 4 As can be seen from the table, _. 5 Figuresstatistics show that _. 6 It can be seen from the figuresstatistics that _. 7 It is clear from the figuresstatistics that _. 8 It is apparent from the figuresstatistics that _. 描述比例1 _ accounts for takes up 20 of all. _ 占总数的 20；2 On the top of the list

35、is _, which accounts for 70比例最高的是 _,占 70；3 At the bottom of the list is _,which takes up 20 only 比例最低的是 _,仅占 20；4 A ranks first,followed by B at 20 and C at 15 A 占比例最大,其次是 B 占 20及 C占 15；5 The figure reached the highestlowest point in _. 数据在 _时候达到最高点 最低点 ；描述对比1 A has almost nearlyabout over a quarter

36、 halftwice one third as many students as as much money as B. A的同学数钱 差不多 是 B 的四分之一一半两倍三分之一一样；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 A has about approximately精品资料欢迎下载exactlyprecisely the same number proportionamount of students money as BA和 B的同学钱数量比例差不多正好一样；3 A has something in co

37、mmon with B. A与 B有一些共同点；4 The difference between A and B lies in _. A与 B的不同之处在于 _；描述趋势1 The number increased （/rose ） suddenly （dramaticallyrapidlysubstantiallyconsiderably sharply ） from _ to _. 数量从 _激增到 _；2 During 1990 to 2000,there was a sudden （ rapid dramatic substantialsharpconsiderable） rise

38、（boom） in the number of private cars from _ to _. 1990 年到 2000 年间,私人汽车的数量从 3 The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed cars from _ to _. _急剧增长到 _；（/saw ） a steady growth of private 1990 年到 2000 年 10 年间,私人汽车的数量从 _稳步增长到 _；4 The number of private cars increased rose / felldropped declineddecreased by 2

39、0 私人汽车数量增长了 或：降低了 20 ；5 The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990 2000 年私人汽车数量是 1990 年的 5 倍；6 The number of private cars roughly /approximately doubled tripled between 1990 and 2000 1990 年到 2000 年间,私人汽车数量大约是原先的 2 倍3 倍 ；结尾名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

40、 - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载1 We can conclude from the table that _. 2 In short In brief, _. 3 In conclusion, _. 4 To conclude, it seems clear that _. 5 From the tablediagram, we can see _. 6 As can be seen from the charttable diagram, _. 7 It is clear /apparent from the chart /graphtable that _. 4.5.2.5 表格模板Th

41、e table shows _. 简要介绍表中出现的信息； According to the figures,as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce Teenagers and people in their twenties _. People in their 30s,40s,50s and 60s _. general statement,点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势； Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern People of all ages sp

42、end a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people _. For everybody else, _. general statement,点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势； Consequently , it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards _. 范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载mode