2022年非谓语动词讲解和练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词 : 在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词；例： He likes to read the novel. He enjoyed traveling around world. 2依据动词 1的而变化；而我们看到的动词2,及 to do, doing, doneJohn made Tom go with him. 解析：英语的单句中,可能有两个动词,动词等形式,就是非谓语动词. 单句中的动词 1与动词 2,.动词 1是谓语,有各种时态、语态、语气的变化 .动词 2依据动词 1而变化 例: He wanted to do

2、that. I am enjoying seeing the film. Let us go. 二、非谓语动词的种类1.不定式to do 有仍没有做的含义. 2.动名词 doing 表示抽象的名词意义3.现在分词 doing 表示主动或进行的意义. 错过做某事 建议做某事 保持连续做某事 介意做某事 值得做某事 考虑做某事4.过去分词 done 表示被动或完成的意义. 考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容,主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查1动名词：动词 +doing 介词 +doing 1、只能接 -ing 作宾语的动词口诀：喜爱花费忙着想象忍不住想要终止练习,错过建议保持介意值得考虑

3、押韵enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事miss doing sth. spend.doing sth. 花费 做某事suggest doing sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 keep on doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象 做某事mind doing sth. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事be worth doing sth. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事consider doing sth. finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing

4、sth. 练习做某事只加ving 的词2、介词 +doing 常考介词 : at, in, on ,of, off, for, from,up, about, without , to 等等推迟做某事be good at doing sth 善于做某事put off doing be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感爱好stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事without doing sth.

5、没有做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样 . be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事留意：此 to 非彼 to 介词 +doing look forward to doing sth. 希望pay attention to doing sth. 留意be used to doing sth. 习惯于prefer doing sth to doing sth. 更喜爱devote

6、 to doing sth 致力于make a contribution to doing 做贡献1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned D. to open; Good idea 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door. -_. Please do it. A. to

7、 open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo. -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldn t help _laugh after we heard the funn

8、y story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed 2动词不定式 : 1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：打算想做方案需要同意,能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去经常未能做的事decide to do sth. 打算做某事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事want would like t o do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去经常做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth.

9、 同意做某事fail to do 未能做某事afford to do 能做某事2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：恳求与命令恳求某人做某事想要邀请期望勉励与建议想要某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事答应警告答应提示和帮忙promise sb. to do

10、 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事3、省略 to 的情形 :使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better not do sth. 最好 不做why not /why dont you do sth 为什么不做 .help sb. to

11、 do sth Would rather 宁愿做 would you please 情态动词 +do 助动词 +do 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . 感官动词 + doing / do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性强调 我观察了 这个事实 例如： I saw him work in the garden ye

12、sterday.昨天我观察他在花园里干活了；昨天我见他正在花园里干活；I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 强调 我见他正干活这个动作典型例题1They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.see sb do sth 的句型；A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow 答案： A；因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用2The missing boy was last seen _ near the

13、 river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play 答案 A. 此题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型；牛刀小试1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room . Listen. Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C.

14、sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Let s _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went 5. Youd better _a bus .A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching 特别词精讲 :D. to sing , singing to do doing remember do 在后 要做do 在前做过

15、forger stop 两个字两件事一个字一件事go on like hate 一次性长期lovetry 尽力做尝试做start 一样一样begin 1 remember doing / to do . remember to do 记得去做某事 未做 . remember doing 记得做过某事 已做 例如： Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局；Dont you remember seeing the man before. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗. 2 forget doing / to do . .forg

16、et to do遗忘要去做某事；未做 forget doing遗忘做过某事；已做 例如： The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 没有做关灯的动作 He forgot turning the light off. 他遗忘他已经关了灯了； 已做过关灯的动作典型例题3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - The light in the office is still on. - Oh ,I forgot_.forget to do

17、sth. 而forget doing sthA. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案： C；由 the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用表示灯已经关上了,而自己遗忘了这一事实；此处不符合题意；3regret doing / to do . regret to do 对要做的事遗憾；. regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔；例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.I d

18、ont regret telling her what I thought.典型例题未做 已做 我很遗憾必需这样去做,我实在没有方法；我不为告知她我的想法而后悔；-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案： D；regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾；regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾；此题为对已说的

19、话感到后悔,因此选 D；4 cease doing / to do . cease to do 长时间,甚至永久停做某事；. cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后仍会接着做；例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在；The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.5 stop doing / to do . stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事；. stop doing 停止做某事；例如： They stop

20、 to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟；I must stop smoking. 我必需戒烟了；姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会谈天；典型例题： She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.停下来去A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 答案： C；由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息；因此,应挑选stop to do sth. 做另一件事 ；而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop d

21、oing sth.不正确；6 go on doing / to do . go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事；. go on doing 连续做原先做的事；例如：After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.7 try doing / to do . try to do 努力,妄想做某事；. try doing 试验,试着做某事；例如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加当心；做完数学后,他接着去做物理；I tried gardening but didnt s

22、ucceed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未胜利；8 be afraid doing / to do . be afraid to do 不敢,可怕去做某事,是主观上的缘由不去做,意为 怕 ；. be afraid of doing 担忧显现 doing 的状况、结果；doing 是客观上造成的,意为“ 生怕,唯恐 ”；例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步；She was afraid to wake her

23、husband. She was afraid of waking her husband. 9 mean to doing / to do 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫；她生怕吵醒她丈夫；. .mean to do准备、想mean doing意味着4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 课时训练 1、用括号中动词的适当形式

24、填空我想去,但是我父亲不愿让我去；赠加工资意味着增加购买力；_fishis my favourite sport.I often _ _fish for hours without _catch anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen _ be unlucky.Instead of _catchfish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything not even old shoes .Afte r_ spendwhole morni

25、ngs on the river, I always go home with an empty bag, “ You must give u p_fish.” My friends say. “ Its a waste of time. ” But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _fish.Im only interested in _sitin a boat an d_do nothing at all.2、拓展精练1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen

26、him _ so well before.A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking 3It is kind _ me to carry these books. D. stop to smoke A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to hel

27、p D. for you helping 4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits. No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom. Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 1.We are

28、interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning 2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see 3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_. A. to write B. to write on C. to write

29、at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed 5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head. A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling 1. The old men enjoy _ to the singing of the birds in the park. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. to l

30、istening 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me _ you _ the flowers. A. to help ,water B. helping ,watering C. help ,water D. to help ,to water 4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has

31、 gone 5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing 依据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. Is it necessary _learn a foreign language. 2. He is good at _swim. 3. Do you have anything _say for yourself. 4. Its spring now. Its time _plant trees.5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. Don t ke

32、ep me _wait for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _play in the street. 7. Her son is too young _dress himself. 8. The ice _cover with snow is dangerous to walk on. 9. China doesnt want _copy the USAs example.10. Lets _have a rest, shall we. 11. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _unde

33、rstand. 12. The book seems easy _read. 13. I asked him _show me his new pen. 14. A _break car is parked at the corner of the road. 15. Knives are used for _cut things. 16. What s his _give name, do you know.t know what _do next. 17. I really don 18. I often hear people _say “ _see is _believe” . 19.

34、 You d better _try this me dicine. 20. They said they had nothing _worry about. 21. Can you finish _read the book in three days. 22. I have been busy all these days. I really want _relax myself. 23. The doctor was busy _operate on the boy at that time. 24. Mary opened the door for him _come in. 25.

35、_tell you the truth, I dislike making friends with him. 26. His wish was _become a doctor. 27. Stop _talk and listen to me carefully. 28. Thank you very much for _help us. 29. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _eat anything.30. Would you like _climb the mountain with me. 31. The girl enjoy

36、s _listen to light music. 32. Do you remember _buy me a beautiful skirt on my 13 th birthday. 33. Which of the following things would you like _own. 34. We couldnt help _laugh after we heard the funny story.35. What about _go out for a walk. 36. The boy was too short _reach the toy on the desk. 37.

37、I found a man _lock the door when I passed by. 38. I was wrong _speak to her about it. 39. _be honest, I just dont like him.40. Mr Fang promised _provide some help to the village school. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确；1. Sometimes we find her _ dri

38、ve the tractor on the farm. 2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _help him think of a foreign name. 3. - Hi. Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party.- Oh, I was busy _get ready for the coming exams. 4. The old men enjoy _listen to the singing of the birds in the park. 5. The girl _stand

39、under the tree is my cousin Kate. 6. Books _ write in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students. 7. Why did you keep your brother _ wait for a long time that evening. 8. I found the door _close when I got home. 9. When they met again, they were too excited _say a word. 10. T

40、hrough the window, I saw some boys _play basketball. 11. He didnt finish _write the book until last week. 12. - How long did it take you _do your homework yesterday.- About half an hour. 13. Let me _help you _water the flowers. 14. My watch doesnt work. It needs _ repair . 15. _ take good care of th

41、e vegetables, and they will grow better. 16. How much time did you spend _ watch TV last night. 17. I prefer _read books at home rather than _go shopping on Sundays. 18. Its going _rain ; you d better _take an umbrella with you. 19. I often hear people _say “ _see is _ believe ” .20. Though he often made his deskmate _cry , today he was made _cry by his deskmate. 21. _ repair my TV set cost me 100 yuan. 22. There are a number of students waiting to get _ exam