2022年高一英语必修一模块一知识总结及习题 .pdf

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1、哈博教育第 1 页哈博教育咨询有限公司HaBoEducation&Advisory Co., Ltd. 教师刘祥华学生时间和时段2013 年月日（:00 :00）学科英语年级高一教材名称外研版英语授课题目M1 My first day at senior high 课次第（）次课M1 My first day at senior high 一 重要词汇拓展1. adj.学术的n.专科院校2.adj. 热心的n. 热心，热情3. adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的vt.使吃惊，使惊讶n.惊讶4. n.信息vt.通知，告知5. n.理解，领悟adj.综合性的6n.指示，说明（常做复数）vt.指导ad

2、j.有教育意义的7. adj.尴尬的，难堪的adj.令人尴尬的vt.使尴尬 /难堪8. n.行为，举动vi.行为，表现9. n.记述，描述vt.描述10. vt.使印象深刻n.印象 11. n.鼓励，激励vt.鼓励adj.受鼓励的adj.鼓舞人心的n.勇气vt.使泄气12. n.流利，流畅adj.流利的，流畅的13. vi.消失vi. 出现14. n.误解vt.误解n.理解15. adj.失望的adj.令人失望的vt.使失望n.失望二重点短语梳理1.be similar 与 相似2.attitude sth./sb. 对某人 /某物的看法 /态度3.nothing like 完全不像，毫不相似

3、4.be bored 对 感到厌烦5.introduce sb. sb. 把某人介绍给某人6. first 首先，最初7. oneself 单独的，独自的8. a way 以一种 的方式9.in words 换句话说10.look forward to sth 期待 /盼望着做某事11. the start of 在 开始的时候12. the end of 在 结束的时候13.be divided 被分为 14.take 参加15. this method/ this way / this means 用这种方法三重点句型1-I have just been to my first langu

4、age class.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。- .我也是。2.I I will be bored in Ms Shen s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌烦的。3.In other words,there are three times boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。四语法1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his frien

5、d by suddenly getting married. amazed amazing a. Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed . amazement n. 惊讶to one s amazement in amazement be amazed by/at be amazed to do sth. be amazed that2. enthusiastic a. 热情的+about (doing) sth. enthusiasm n. 热情3. instruction n. (1) U

6、 讲授；教育；指导名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 哈博教育第 2 页哈博教育咨询有限公司HaBoEducation&Advisory Co., Ltd. (2) C usu. pl. 指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the

7、back of the box. 归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under one s instruction 在某人的指导下（2）instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容例句： You will receive basic instructions in navigation. 4.attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English. 经典例句He has a bad

8、attitude towards his schoolwork. As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed. 归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对的看法/态度have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. take/ adopt a/an attitude 采取的态度5.impress vt. 使留下 深刻印象；使 铭记，让 明白 （的重要性） ；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang is very

9、impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 20

10、10 is strongly impressed on me. 归纳拓展(1) impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事sb. be impressed by/ at 为所感动；对 有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor. (2) impression n. leave/ have/ make a(n) impression on sb. (3) impressive a. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6 disappointed a. 失望的dis

11、appointing 令人失望的课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons. 归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi. 使失望be disappointed at/ about sth. be disappointed in/with sb./ sth. be disappointed to do sth. be disappointed thatdisappointment n. C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U 失望；扫兴；沮丧to ones appointment 经典例句I m sorry to disappoint yo

12、u, but I can t come after all. Nathan s really disappointed about not being about to go. 7.cover vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）； （记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及； （钱）够 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 哈博教育第 3 页哈博教育咨询有限公司HaBoEducation&Advisory Co

13、., Ltd. 用n. 封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 经典例句The city covers 25 square miles. Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics. 归纳拓展（1）cover with be covered with 覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by 覆盖着（强调动作）cover an area of 占地面积cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒（

14、2）discover vt. 发现uncover vt. 揭发，揭露recover vt. 追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）?She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. ?The government is trying to cover up the scandal. ?recover stolen goods/ lost property ?Six bodies were recovered from the wreck. ?recover ones sight, hearing, the strength ?reco

15、ver from the shock/ surprise ?Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. 8.in other words 换句话说，也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之in words 用语言word for word 逐字的(3) keep one s words/ promise 遵守诺言break ones words/ promise have a word

16、with sb. 与某人交谈。have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架get in a word 插话(4) word comes that 有消息传来 (word意为消息时，为U) 9.look forward to 期望，盼望课文原句I m looking forward to doing it. （it refers to homework ）归纳拓展v. + to (prep.) pay attention to get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。be/ get used to 习惯于devote to 奉献，献身于tur

17、n to 求助于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅see to 处理，料理agree to 同意come to 共计，苏醒contribute to 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10. take part in 参加课文原句I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. 近义辨析take part in/ join/ join in/ attend (1) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主

18、语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. (2) join 两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“ 参军，入团，入党” 等。When did your brother join the army? 和他人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? (3) join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎

19、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 哈博教育第 4 页哈博教育咨询有限公司HaBoEducation&Advisory Co., Ltd. Come along, and join in the ball game. Why didn t you join in the talk last night?(4) attend 是正式用语，为vt., 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。He

20、ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his lecture yesterday. 即使应用(1) A great number of students _ the movement. (2) He will never forget the day when he _ the army. (3) She was sick so she didn t _ her classes. (4) May I _ your conversation? 11. nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是课文原句We are using

21、a new textbook and Ms. Shen s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (informal)完全不像，一点也不像She s nothing like her mother. 没有什么能赶得上There s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions. 改善劳动

22、条件的工作做的很不够。12. 重点句型In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1) A + be + 倍数+ as + adj./ adv.原级 + as + B (2) A + be + 倍数+ adj.比较级 / adv.比较级+ than +B (3) A + be + 倍数+ the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width + of + B This square is three times as big as that one. =This sq

23、uare is three times bigger than that one. =This square is three times the size of that one. 13. Oh, really? So have I. (1) “So + be/ 助动词 /情态动词+ 主语 ” “ 也一样 ”“ So + 主语 + be/助动词 /情态动词 ”“的确如此 ”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. -You ve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it of

24、f. (2) “ neither/ nor + be/ 助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 ”He didn t finish his homework, and neither did I. (4) So it is with或 It is the same with表示“ 的情况也是如此” . She doesn t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister. 高考链接Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _B_.(2008 辽宁 ) A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 学生到校家长签字分管教师签字请家长及时检查学生作业完成情况，如有问题，务必及时与学管师联系！名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -