2022年高一英语期末考试 .pdf

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1、1 / 82018-2019 学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修1、2）试卷本试题卷共8 页。全卷满分120 分，考试用时120 分钟注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A Finding a winter job is often a proof(证明 ) that you re growing up, and it s also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It s never too early to start considering the future. Now, h

3、ere are some good choices for you! Retail (零售 ) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other peopl

4、e. For more information, call us at 4005075. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8

5、 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information. Babysitter(临时保姆 ) This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care,

6、 social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 8requires interaction( 互动 ) with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in abo

7、ut $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry ( 旅游业 ), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:4005079 21. How much can you earn at least in one hour

8、 as a retailer? A. $6. B. $15. C. $10. D. $5. 22. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future? A. Babysitter. B. Retail Sales. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping. 23. Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel? A. 4005075. B. 4005077. C. 4005076

9、. D. 4005079. B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family bu

10、t uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him, as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weeken

11、ds, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Go

12、ne was my fathers critical（挑剔的） air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although o

13、ur times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he is. 24. Why did the author fe

14、el bad about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He expected too much of her. C. He did not love his children. D. He was too proud of himself. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 825. When the

15、author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_ . A. excited B. sorry C. nervous D. safe 26. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. Gentle and friendly. B. More unhappy. C. More critical. D. Strict and hard-working. 27. The best title of this passage prob

16、ably is_ . A. Our good times B. My childhood C. My father is back to me D. My earliest memories C Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father

17、 of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers. Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20

18、th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation. Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that

19、increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa. His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970. Norman Borlaug is still urging experts

20、 to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats. Mr. Bor

21、laug s granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another. 28. Norman

22、Borlaug was _ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize. A . 99 B. 94 C. 65 D. 56 29. In the passage, the writer tries to _. A . express his respect for Norman Borlaug. B. describe Norman Borlaug and his research C. show an interest in Norman Borlaug s researchD. introduce Norman Borlaug s own lif

23、e in America30. Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 8A . UG99 is a modern software virus. B. UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999. C. UG99 caused increase in agricultura

24、l output. D. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat. 31. In the passage, the author did NOT mention _besides the USA . A . India B. Pakistan C. France D. AfricaD Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever sinc

25、e. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as even when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teac

26、h her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials( 尝试 ) increase the length of

27、 time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella a

28、nd Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表 ) are an exception( 例外 ) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why crammi

29、ng(突击学习 )for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on th

30、e other hand, is really necessary for ones future development. 32. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Stories for children are easy to remember. B. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. C. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. D. People remember well what they learned in childhood

31、. 33. The author explains the law of overlearning by_. A. using examples B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. presenting research findings 34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

32、- - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 / 8A. a skill to deal with math problems B. a special case of cramming C. a result of overlearning D. a basic step towards advanced studies 35. What is the authors opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its possible to result in poo

33、r memory. C. Its helpful only in a limited way. D. It increases students learning interest. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Safe when You Are Travelling on Your Own Be sure to arrive during daytime. 36 People looking to prey ( 欺骗 ) on tourists can do it w

34、ith ease at night. Make sure your arrival time will get you where you are going during daylight hours. 37 Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another. Look for people to group up with Have you met friendly people at the bar? See

35、 if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if theres a tour group you can join up with.38 39 It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags around on your own. If criminals see you struggling, they may use the opportunity to grab one of your suitcases. Before you leave, be sure you can c

36、arry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you can t, it s time to cut down your bags.Trust your instincts(直觉 ) 40 If y ou have a bad feeling about something, it s probably for a reason and it s best to go with your instincts. Even if your concerns are nothing, it can t hurt to listen to them.A. Sto

37、re important things separately. B. Travel with as little luggage as possible. C. Surrounding yourself with others will help keep you protected. D. Never get close to possible dangers wherever you are. E. This is when bus stations, airports, and hotels will be at their most active. F. Ensure that you

38、r family and friends know exactly where you are anytime. G. If something makes you suspicious or nervous, it s better to be careful and avoid it.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 / 8第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.

39、5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) 41 event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking(搭便车 ) trip to Morocco. We were 42 on the side of a main road in the cold 43 . It was nearly dark. To our 44 , t

40、here wasn t a single bit of grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after 45 for about an hour and a half. We found a bar where we thought we might be able to 46 ourselves first. Then we would 47 where we are going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, Jos，brought

41、over some bread 48 . Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨 ), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our 49 . Then, we asked Jos if we could 50 on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse. 51 , he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock

42、 us in 52 he could be sure we didnt 53 anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the 54 worked, said goodnight and was off. We all stood in 55 . In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a 56 bar. All the fridges were 57 and there was a fair amou

43、nt of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he 58 us. Then it was a good night s sleep. The next morning, he59 and we let him into his own bar. 60 , he gave us a free meal , and then we were on our way. 41. A. encouraging B. heartwarming C. touching D. surprising 42. A. lost B. hit C. f

44、ound D. stuck 43. A. wind B. ice C. snow D. rain 44. A. disappointment B. enjoyment C. expectation D. embarrassment 45. A. waiting B. cycling C. walking D. driving 46. A. clean B. save C. change D. warm 47. A. accept B. predict C. decide D. guess 48. A. in turn B. for free C. on time D. in total 49.

45、 A. knowledge B. opinion C. journey D. project 50. A. play B. sleep C. lie D. camp 51. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely 52. A. before B. so that C. even if D. although 53. A. hide B. destroy C. sell D. steal 54. A. wheel B. door C. window D. light 55. A. safety B. sadness C. shoc

46、k D. peace 56. A. comfortable B. crowded C. cool D. beautiful 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 / 857. A. different B. cold C. full D. expensive 58. A. trusted B. loved C. understood D. valued 59. A. shouted B. knocked C. la

47、ughed D. searched 60. A. Again B. Yet C. Thus D. However 第 II 卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 61 (begin) of my time here, I ha

48、d the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 62 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 63 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have m

49、ade some great friends along the way. Next week a friend of 64 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 65 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 66 (w

50、ant) to go back in time very much. In order 67 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook ( 剪贴簿 ) with photos and memories of her time here so 68 she could take it along! We hope that she has 69 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along wel