2022年高一英语课文知识点-百度文库..docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.be good to 对待 好对比 :be good for 对 有好处2.add up 特殊留意有关的几个词组 : add to 给 添加 , 把 加到上add to 增加, 增加add up 把 加起来add up to 合计达 *If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. *She added sugar to the tea. *If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better. *The bad weather added to our di

2、fficulties. *Every time I add these figures up , I get a different answer. *His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000. 翻译: 请对我的话做些补充；Please add something to what I ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来；Please add up these figures for me. 3.upsetupset,upsetvt. 使伤心、担心 ; adj. 伤心的 , 担心的 *Losing the game upset he

3、r. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *His friend s death upset him very much.*I ll be really upset if you don t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt. *You look upset -what s happened.4.ignore vt. 忽视, 没留意 ; 不理会 *Even the most careful person may ignore it. s a question tha

4、t can be easily ignored . *It *I greeted him, but he ignored me. 5.calm adj. 安静的 , 冷静的 ; 风平浪静的 vt. 使安静 *After the storm, the sea was calm again. *Keep calm in time of danger. t be nervous; calm yourself, please. *Doncalm down 安静下来 *I told him to calm down. 6.concern vt. 关系到 , 和 有关 ; 使关怀 *This matter

5、 concerns all of us. *I m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关怀 ; 为 担忧名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *Please don t be concerned about me. 7.go through 经受, 经受; 批阅 , 检查 *Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can t go through these letters in

6、an hour.8. “ make her diary her best friend”“ call my friend Kitty make 和 call 都能以名词作宾语补足语 , 即 make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人 / 某物成为称某人 / 某物为 call+sb./sth.+n. *We must try to make our country a strong one. *All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. *We called messenger msn in short. *What do you call it. 9.

7、everything to do with nature something/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与 有关 / 无关 *What he is doing has nothing to do with his work. 10.far too much 实在太多 too much+n. 太多 , 超过某人的才能名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - far/much too+adj./adv. 实在太 too much homework The work is to

8、o much for a boy like him. It s much/far too hot today much/ far too much 实在太多 11.suffer vi. 受苦 , 受痛楚 , 受缺失 vt. 受到 , 遭受 *He suffered terribly when his mother died. *He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. 遭受, 患 病 suffer from *I suffered much f

9、rom lack of rest. suffer from cold/cancer 12.recover vt. 复原 vi. 痊愈*She recovered her health. *Amy is recovering from a severe illness. *He is unlikely to recover . 名师归纳总结 13.get tired of对 开头感到厌烦 表动作第 4 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be tired of 对 感到厌烦 表状态 14.get along with 和 相处 ; 进展 *

10、They get along quite well with each other. *How are you getting along with your classmates. *How are you getting along with your English. m getting along well with my study. *I 15.exactly adv. 准确地 ; 正是 ; 说的对 *You must tell me exactly what you re doing. *That s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly l

11、ike an elephant s leg. *Exactly .=That s right.16.grateful adj. 感谢的 *I m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice. 17.join A. 参与, 加入 成为其中的成员 *He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago. *He is too young to join the club. 名师归纳总结 B.join sb.和某人一起 从事某活动第 5 页,共 21 页- - - -

12、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *Will you join us for dinner. *I ll join you later.*May I join you in the game. C.join in 参与某活动 =take part in *A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion. *May I join in the game. 名师归纳总结 Useful expressions another time别的时间第 6 页,共 21 页go on holiday去度假cheat in the exam考试

13、中作弊make a list of列出 be crazy about对 狂热 / 迷恋remember well记得特别清晰draw the curtain拉上窗帘have trouble with sth.某事有困难have trouble in doing做某事有困难in that way假如那样take one s advice接受某人的建议keep a diary记日记- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. “ Why do you think people want to learn English.”留意此类句子的语序 : 特殊疑问词 +

14、插入语 + 陈述语序 *What do you think has happened to him. 对比 :What are you doing. What do you think you are doing. 除 do you think外, do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess 也可这样用 *Where do you suppose they have gone. 2.because 和 because of *We were late because it rained. We were late because of the ra

15、in. *He no longer works here because he is old. He no longer works here because of his old age. 用 because of 改写句子 : *He didn t go to school because he was ill.*He didn t come because his leg was broken *We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. *I realized that she was upset _what I had sa

16、id. 名师归纳总结 3.actually 实际上第 7 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表示同类意思的仍有 : in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality 4.be based on依据, 以 为基础把 建立在基础上该词组来源于 base sth. on sth.*Alice always bases her opinions on the facts. Alice s opinions are always based on the facts.be concerned about 来源于 c

17、oncern oneself about of be tired of 来源于 tired 5.the English language 英语 此时要用定冠词 the 对比: *He can speak English. He can speak the English language. *Chinese is difficult to learn. The Chinese language is difficult to learn. *I ve learned Japanese for five years.I ve learned the Japanese language for f

18、ive years.6.vocabulary *English has a much larger vocabulary than French. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *The child has a very large vocabulary for his age. *He has a vocabulary of about 5,000 English words. *Your vocabulary is too small; you should learn more words. 7.the

19、1600s或 the 1600 s 十七世纪读作 the sixteen hundreds the 1980 s/the 1980s 二十世纪八十岁月 8.make use of 利用 我们必需好好利用时间；*We must make good use of our time. 这本字典应当充分利用；*The dictionary should be made full use of. Full use must be made of the dictionary. 9.the latter 两个中后者the former , the latter前者 , 后者 *John and James

20、 are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. *Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable. 10.a number of 和 the number of 对比: 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *A number of students in our college are from the south. *The number of the students wh

21、o are from the south is small. a number of 后跟可数名词复数 , 谓语动词用复数 ; the number of后跟可数名词复数 , 谓语动词用单数； 11.hold on *Hold on; everything will be all right. *Hold on a minute. 坚持; 别挂断*If you hold on for a moment, I ll get h im for you. 12.play a part/role in 起作用 ; 扮演角色 *She played an important part/role in w

22、inning the match. *What part/role did he play. *He played a leading part/role in the film. 13.recognise vt. 认出, 承认, 熟悉到 *Dogs recognize people by their smell. 当我那天去机场接他时 , 他一开头没认出我；*When I met him at the airport the other day, he didn t recognize me at first. *The United States does not recognize th

23、e PLO. Useful expressions 名师归纳总结 official language 官方语言第 10 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - than ever before 比以往任何时候都更native English speaker 以英语为母语的人even if/though 即使, 尽管over time 在一段时间里communicate with 和 沟通 / 交际time will tell 时间会说明一切English speaking country 说英语的国家without a second thou

24、ght 脱口而出leave for 离开去 on the phone 在电话里believe it or not 信不信由你ask directions=ask the way 问路1.prefer A.prefer sth. *Which do you prefer. I prefer the blue one. B.prefer sth.A to sth.B *I prefer the town to the big city. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.prefer to do/ doing *

25、I prefer being alone. *I prefer to take a walk after supper. D.prefer doing A to doing B *I prefer walking there to going by bus. E.prefer to do A rather than do B *I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. F.prefer sb. to do *I prefer you to stay at home. 2.ever since=since自从 prep. conj. & adv.

26、 *I haven t been back to my hometown ever since childhood. *I haven t been back to my hometown ever since I left 30 years ago. *I left my hometown 30 years ago and haven t been back there ever since. *He returned home in 2001 and has stayed there ever since. *He has stayed there ever since 2001. 名师归

27、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 3.persuade persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事*Finally we persuaded him to come with us. *He persuaded me to buy the

28、 house and now I m glad he did. 留意: 假如说而不服就应当说 : advise sb. to do或 try to persuade sb. to do *I advisedtried to persuade him to give up smoking but he wouldn t listen.毕业 ; n. 毕业生 ; adj . 讨论生的4.graduate vi. *He graduated from university last year. *He graduated in engineering last year. 名师归纳总结 a coll

29、ege graduate高校毕业生第 13 页,共 21 页a graduate student讨论生5.It was my sister who这是个强调句；强调句的句型 : It is/was+被强调部分+that - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分别对非强调句中划线部分强调 *It was I that/who met him in the park yesterday. 强调人而且作主语时可用 who *It was him that I met in the park yesterday. *It was in the park that

30、I met him yesterday. *It was yesterday that I met him in the park. 2 一般疑问句的强调句只需把 “ It is/was+被强调部分+that ”改为 “ Is/Was it+被强调部分 +t hat ”即可；3 特殊疑问句的强调句*He didn t come t come.It was because he was illthat he didn Why was it that he didnt come.*Who was it that met him in the park yesterday. *When was it

31、 that you met him in the park. *Where was it that you met him yesterday. *Whom/Who was it that you met in the park yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *How long was it that he stayed in London. 4 特殊留意not until 如何变为强调句*He didn t go to bed It was not until we came back

32、 that he went to bed. 5 强调句的特点 : 1 必需要有 it, be动词和 that, 缺一不行；2 被强调部分必需是代词 , 名词, 时间副词和地点副词以及从句；3 犹如非强调句可改为强调句一样 句；, 强调句也应能够仍原成非强调6.where it begins 在它 河开头的地方 where 可作连词 , 引导地点状语从句 , 意为 “在 / 到 的地 方 ” .*This is where I was born. *The book is where you put it yesterday. *Take him where it s quiet.*I will

33、 meet you where we first met. *Bamboo grows best where it s warm and wet.7.be fond of *Which subject are you fond of. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m fond of geography.*She s fond of speaking English.对比: *-Which subject do you like. -I like geography. *She likes speakin

34、g English. 8.way of doing sth做某事的方式 / 方法也可说 way to do sth. 9.insist vt.&vi. 坚持要求 , 肯定要 A.insist on doing *He insisted on leaving right now. *I insist on knowing the truth. *I insist on you giving us reply. *I insisted upon her staying in London. *I insisted on being told the truth. *We insisted on h

35、im being sent to hospital at once. B.insist that 从句中用 should+ 原形或只用原形 *We insisted that he should be sent to hospital at once. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *I insist he go at once. *He insisted the plan be carried out as soon as possible. 假如表示“坚持认为 , 坚持说 ” , 就从句动词形式不受限制；

36、10.determined adj. 决心, 坚决的 *I m determined not to follow his advice.*They are determined to win the game. *She is a determined woman, who always gets what she wants. 11.an altitude of 5,000 metres 类似的说法 : *China has a population of 1.3 billion. *China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. *T

37、he Mekong has a length of more than 4,000 km. *He was driving at a speed of 80 km an hour. 12.once conj. 一旦 *Once you make a promise, you should keep it. *Once you show fear, he will attack you. 13.make up one s mind *He made up his mind to learn English well. *They made up their minds to cycle alon

38、g the Mekong. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - =They decided to cycle along the Mekong. =They were determined to cycle along the Mekong. 14.give into vi. 向 让步, 向 屈服*In the end I had to give in. *Don t give in to him. give up vt. 舍弃 *He gave up his job to look after his inval

39、id mother. *I give up smoking ten years ago. 15.through the valley, across through the doorwindow, wall, tunnel, forest, city, crowd, valley, street across the riversquare, street, desert, lake, bridge, surface, room, hall 16.bend vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰 , 拐弯 n. 拐弯处 *He bent his head and hurried on. *What wi

40、ll happen if I bend the ruler. *He bent down and picked it up. *The river bends westward. *The river is full of bends. 名师归纳总结 17.attitude to/towards对 的态度第 18 页,共 21 页 s attitude to/towards the trip.*What s WangWei- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18.change for 以 换 *change the house for a larger

41、one *Change your dirty clothes for clean ones Useful expressions advantage and disadvantage 利和弊a form of transport 交通方式fill in 填写 grow up 成长,长大 know sb./sth. well 对 很明白 make up a dialogue 编对话 all day 成天 like clockwork 顺当地 ; 有规律地 give up 舍弃,停止 field trip 校外考察旅行the weather forecast 天气预报 the river bank

42、 河岸 medical training 医疗培训 blocks of ice 大冰块 Thats what we look like. 我们看上去就这个样； be dressed in 穿着 the setting sun 落日 put up the tent 搭帐篷 for company 陪伴,作伴 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事 UNIT 4 1.think little/badly of 认为 不好 ; 对 不在意 *I think little of that plan. *He thought badly of me before. think much

43、/highly/well of 对 评价很高 2.as if/as though 似乎,似乎 A. 以“ it looks/seems as if+ 句子” 的形式显现*It looks as if its going to rain. *It seems as if well have to walk home. B.以“ 主语+look/seem/taste/smell/feel 等系动词 +as if ” 的形式显现 *The milk tastes as if it has already gone bad. *He looked as if he were a stranger here. *She felt as if something bad would happen. C. 以 as if 从句作状语的形式显现 *I love you as if you were my own child. *I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 2.one-third of the nation;