2022年高一英语必修+必修语法复习.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语语法复习第一模块:被动态必修 2 Unit2 (一般将来时被动态)必修 2 Unit3 (现在完成时被动态)必修 2 Unit4 (现在进行时被动态)+ 必修 1 Unit3 (现在进行时表将来)全部时态的被动态都需留意:1. 介词短语不能省略(eg. take care of be taken care of: of 不能省)2. 一些特殊动词无被动态(feel, look 等)eg. wash, sell, write, open, cut 等及感官动词 : sound, taste, smell, 一 必修 2-Unit2 一般将
2、来时被动态 用法: 发生在将来的事标志词: tomorrow, next day/month/year 等表将来的词 方法: dobe done be 不能换成 am/is/are 结构:will/shall dowill/shall be done(过去时: would/should be done )am/is/are going to doam/is/are going to be done 过去时: was/were going to be done am/is/are about to doam/is/are about to be done 过去时: was/were about
3、to be done am/is/are to do am/is/are to be done 例子: A new hospital will be built next year. 二 必修 2-Unit 3 现在完成时被动态过去时: was/were to be done 用法: 动作从过去连续到现在,或已经终止但对现在有影响 标志词: since, already, yet, for+ 一段时间 , so far, by now. 留意 : 句子里显现详细的过去时间 ,就不能用完成时 . 方法: donebeen done结构: has/have done has/have been d
4、one过去时: had been done 例子: This problem has been discussed争论 for two weeks. 三Unit 4 现在进行时被动态 用法: 现在正在进行的事 标志词: now 方法: doing being done 结构: am/is/are doingam/is/are+being done 过去时: was/were being done 例子: A new hospital is being built now. 四 必修 1 -Unit3 现在进行时表将来 结构: am/is/are+V-ing was/were V-ing 标志词
5、:移动性 Vcome/go/leave/arrive, 等+短暂性 V get/start/begin, 等)只有这两种动词可以用 V-ing 的形式表将来;例子: I m leaving tomorrow. / He is coming back this Sunday. 名师归纳总结 How are getting there. 你怎么去那里? 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其次模块:定语从句定语从句结构:先行词必修 1 Unit4 /Unit5 + 必修 2 Unit1/Unit5 +关系词 +定语从句;例: The g
6、irl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女伴侣;先行词: the girl; 关系词: who; 定语从句: is singing there 一关系代词 who/whom/which/that/whose (必修 1-Unit4 )先行词是人时用:who/whom/that 主语 who/that 一般用 who 宾语 whom/that/who 一般用 whom 例子: The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 先行词是物时用:which/that 例子: This i
7、s the factory which/that we visited last year. 留意 1 只能用 that 不用 which 的情形:先行词前有以下词显现时只能用 that 序数词 the first 等 特指 the only/the very 先行词同时有人和物“ 第一个最好的特指人物吗?不肯定,有疑问;” 在 who/which 问句中 形容词最高级 the best等 不定代词 something/nothing/anything/all 等表不确定数量 留意 2只能用 which 不用 that:1) 有介词时,介词+which 介词只能与which/whom 连用 2
8、) 在非限定定语从句(有逗号的定语从句)3) 先行词为 that/those 时: Whatthat which is floating on the river. 先行词为 “某人的 ” “某物的 ” 用: whose 例子: The girl whose coat is red called Mary. We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book. 二关系副词 where/when/why (必修 1-Unit5 )先行词为地点:where =at/in/on 等介词 +which 例: I w
9、ill never forget the village where I spent my childhood. 先行词为时间:when =at/in/on/during 等介词 +which 例: I still remembered the time when I became a senior school student. 先行词为缘由 reason:why =for which 例: The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus. 留意: 有时先行词虽然表示地点或时间,但不用where/when 而是 which
10、/that例:I ll never forget the village that we visited last year. 此处先行词 the village 村庄 表示地点,由于后面的从句 we visited 我们拜访缺少宾语 拜访的对象 ,所以用 that. 例:The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept. 从句 he made up他编造 缺宾语;此类题目解题诀窍:看从句有没缺少主语或宾语,有缺用 which/that ,不缺 where/why. 三限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句(必修 2-Unit1 )区分: 1)有
11、逗号 非限制性定从(肯定不能用 that)无逗号 限制性定从2)限制性定从 先行词只能为一个词非限制性定从 先行词可为一个词或一个句子(先行词为一个句子时,用 which/as, 句首时用 as)名师归纳总结 特殊考点: 1非限制性定从(有逗号的)不用that ; 2只能用that ; 3只能用which; 第 2 页,共 4 页4where/when 和 which/that; 4选关系代词时,一般要排除有it 的选项;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三模块:直接引语与间接引语必修 1-Unit1 + 必修 1-Unit2 区分:直接引语指直接引
12、用别人说的话,有引号“ ”间接引语指用自己的话转述别人的话,没有引号;考点:将直接引语改成间接引语规章: 一 人称要变:一随主,二随宾,三不变;例: He said, “I m sorry.” He said that he was sorry. I he He asked me, “ Dou you like me.” He asked me if I like him . you I, mehim 二 时态要变:变成“ 过去时”例: He said, “I m sorry.”He said that he was sorry. I am he was 留意:时态不需变化的 4 种情形: 1
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