2022高考英语二轮复习 必备考点2 完形填空(3).doc

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1、考点2 完形填空 （一）记叙文Passage 1 （2010山东卷）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 36 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of 37 . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 38 all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be 39 so I thought. I waite

2、d backstage all 40 in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 41 that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the 42 . All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine a

3、nd keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 43 move. I was concentrating so much on 44 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 45 I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and 46 . There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of the

4、ir boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 48 .” I did my best to follow her 49 as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so

5、did my 50 for the evening. I 51 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 52 me down. Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night. I was 54 , but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 55 , I finished the routine with a smile on my fa

6、ce. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obviou

7、s D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what

8、46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turnB. calm C. let D. put53. A. st

9、ar B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. In return【文章大意】本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但她还是坚持面带笑容完成表演。多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，她认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释怀。36. 【解析】选A。通读全文可知，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自

10、然就有观众，因此本句意为：家人挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛。表示“充满、挤满”用fill。37. 【解析】选D。根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为：我是一个仅七岁的女孩，但是我是人们注意的中心。所以要使用attention。38. 【解析】选B。本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。show off展示，炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符。take over继承，接办，接管；look after照顾，照看；give up放弃，投降。39. 【解析】选D。根据后面的描述可知，尽管作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美我是这样认为的。

11、” perfect完美的，符合逻辑。reasonable合乎情理的；suitable合适的，适宜的；obvious明显的。40. 【解析】选A。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为：我在后台等着，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。dress up 意为“化装，打扮”，与参加演出这一语境相符。fold up 折叠起来；cover up 掩盖，盖住；mix up混淆，拌和，调和。41. 【解析】选C。本句句意应为：典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。announce意为“宣布”，符合句子语境。42. 【解析】选B。演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成

12、员在一个两英尺见方的木箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。43. 【解析】选A。由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对这么简单的动作没有很在意。44. 【解析】选D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep保持某种状态，所以D项正确。contain包含; hide躲藏；share分享。45. 【解析】选C。见上一题解析。46. 【解析】选B。从下句There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of

13、 their boxes.可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故本句意为：我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。故用slip符合语境。47. 【解析】选A。自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，故本句句意为：我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到我的脸涨得通红。blood符合语境。the blood rush to my face/cheek指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞，脸涨得通红。48. 【解析】选D。根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心理障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为：我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了。所以D项符合句意。49. 【解析

14、】选C。根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为：我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。故C项正确。50. 【解析】选B。根据上文描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为：当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。故B项符合语境。51. 【解析】选D。由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，故D项正确。52. 【解析】选B。在当时的情境下，自己为表演的失败而流泪，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使平静”。53. 【解析】选A。事情过去这么多年后，作者回

15、过头来重新审视自己当时的表现，能够坚持下来，而不是跑回到后台，这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意为：近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。所以A项符合语境。54. 【解析】选C。根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句意为：我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以C项符合句意。55.【解析】选B。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为：相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。Passage 2 (2010湖南卷)Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This tra

16、il is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only unders

17、tands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly re

18、alized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about t

19、en miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and

20、then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. sp

21、eak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove tow

22、ard46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed【文章大意】“我”家后面的小路曲径通幽，那条路“我”常带着狗Beans走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将“我”带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送“我们”回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。36. 【解析】选B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog.可知，此处选B。37. 【解析】选C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring wa

23、s going well for him.可知，Beans经常“探索（explore）”只有他才知道的某一原因，故选C。38. 【解析】选A。根据下一句句意：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且，可判断Beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选A。39. 【解析】选D。由前面的makes sounds可知，Beans好像是要向后面的“我”“表达（speak）”什么，故选D。40. 【解析】选B。由前面的trail (小径) 可知，我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。driveway（车道）、crossroad（十字路口）、highway（公路）均不合语境。41. 【解析】选A

24、。由后面的 take me home.以及 I that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.可知，我突然意识到Beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。故选A。42. 【解析】选D。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。43. 【解析】选B。由第一段第二句 through untold miles of forest.可知，此空填forest。44. 【解析】选A。后一句话提到Beans颇有嗅探能力，所以Beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。45. 【解析】选C。最后我们“来到（came to）”十字路口，

25、C项符合语境。46. 【解析】选D。我们是按照Lady Luck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。47. 【解析】选C。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”Beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选C。 Passage 3 （2010江西卷）When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-min

26、ute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 37 .As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 coldvery cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that

27、 she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey

28、-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 42 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”“Airport? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about anot

29、her 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll 48 in time. ”The 49 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with

30、 headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery- grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail

31、-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise37. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn38. A. fell B . seemed C. proved D. g

32、rew 39. A. aside B. around C. forwardD. backward40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayedD. started41. A. gathered B. existed C. droppedD. moved 42. A. help B. gas C. restD. water43. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly 44. A. if B. until C. unlessD. as45. A. drive B. walk C. followD. marc

33、h46. A. address B. signs C. noticesD. guidance47. A. doubt B. room C. timeD. way48. A. have it B. get it C. make itD. finish it49. A. door B. window C. headlightD. wheel50. A. passed B. rushed C. turnedD. continued51. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginableD. horrible52. A. developed B. approved C. sp

34、readD. faded53. A. rolling B. floating C. drawingD. flashing54. A. pointedB. returned C. brokeD. rose55. A. tuneB. voice C. soundD. tone【文章大意】本文叙述了Alice 在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。36.【解析】选B。考查上下文的逻辑推理。前面提到Alice不怕黑夜，下文又提及路很近，故选B。besides 此外；however 然而， 表示转折；therefore 因此，表示结果；otherwise 否则，要不然。37.【解析】选A。语境判断题。前文提到她不

35、害怕， but构成意义上的转折， 句意：但是走到半路的时候， 她开始希望自己不是这么勇敢。38.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在她急转弯的时候，天突然变得很冷了。grow 变得。fall 降落， 处于某种状态，不表示变化，如fall ill 生病；seem 看起来像；prove 证明， 均不符合句意， 故选D。39. 【解析】选C。考查句意理解。她费力地向前走 forward 向前；aside 一边；around 周围；backward 向后。40. 【解析】选B。上下文联系题。根据上文 She stopped by the road. 以及 also可知 黑色的大汽车也停下了。41. 【

36、解析】选D。语境中考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里面，在柔和的灯光中，有东西在动。下文提到老太太探出身子问路， 故应是“移动”。gather聚集；exist 存在；drop 掉下；move 移动。42. 【解析】选A。考查句意的理解。下文提到老太太问路， 故应是需要“帮助”。43.【解析】选D。语境中考查词义辨析。根据下文You need to go back.可知，老太太的确是迷路了。certainly 肯定，当然；necessarily 必要地；normally 正常地 ；basically 基本地。句意：飞机场？你肯定是迷路了，Alice说。44. 【解析】选B。考查句意理解。句意：你需要向

37、回走五千米直到你到达T-junction。45. 【解析】选A。语境中考查词义辨析。前文提到老太太开着一辆黑色的大汽车，故此处应是再继续开车行驶10 千米。drive 开车；walk 走，步行；follow 跟从， 跟随；march 行进。46. 【解析】选B。考查句意理解。句意：从那里，只要沿着标志就可以到达飞机场。sign 标志，标记；address 地址；notice 通知；guidance 向导。47. 【解析】选D。语境中考查词义辨析。前文提到老太太要在五分钟之内到达飞机场， 而Alice说飞机场离她们所在的地方比较远，不可能在五分钟之内到达。There is no way 没有办法

38、， 不可能；There is no doubt 毫无疑问；There is no room 没有空间; There is no time 没有时间。48. 【解析】选C。语境中考查词组辨析。根据语境 Dont worry 可知老太太对自己能在五分钟之内到达很有把握。make it 成功地做成某事；get it 明白了。49. 【解析】选B。考查上下文的联系。前文提到老太太打开车窗问路， 故此处应是关上车窗。50.【解析】选C。语境中考查词义辨析。前文提到到达飞机场还要再向回走， 故老太太应是转过车去。turn 转身；pass 经过；rush 冲；continue继续。51. 【解析】选A。语境

39、中考查词义辨析。根据后面的First . Then 可知， 一些奇怪的事情发生了。strange 奇怪的；sensitive 敏感的；imaginable 可想象的； horrible 可怕的。52. 【解析】选D。语境中考查词义辨析。由下文的from black to silvery-grey 可知， 汽车的颜色逐渐变淡。fade 渐淡 ，消失 ；develop 发展；approve 赞成， 同意， spread 传播， 延伸。53. 【解析】选B。语境中考查词义辨析。根据下文的above the ground 可知汽车漂浮在空中。float 漂浮；roll 翻滚，滚动；draw 行进；fl

40、ash 闪电。54. 【解析】选D。上下文语境题。前面提到汽车的车轮不见了，及在地面上空漂浮着， 以及此处的into the dark sky 可知汽车升到了空中。point 指向；return 返回；break 打破， rise 升起。55. 【解析】选C。语境中考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随着微弱的汽笛声，数秒钟内汽车就不见了。sound 声音；tune 曲调，腔调；voice 声音，尤其指人的嗓音；tone 语调。 Passage 4 (2010辽宁卷)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor

41、, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up wo

42、rds in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 tha

43、t monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is， 46 ， often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted th

44、at I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous37.ABecause BAlthough