2022年高三英语第一次月考试卷.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高三英语第一次月考试卷13. This is a new kind of machine_ parts are all made by ourselves. 一、语音（ 5 分）Cnecklace Dfortunate A. which B. that C. those D. whose 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项14. He asked me what _. 1grade Atemperature Bclassmate A. was the matter B. the matter was C. is the ma

2、tter D. the matter is 2south Acourage Bsoup Csouthern Dtrousers 3smooth Afeather Btooth Cthief Dwarmth 15. It was only later _ people realized his greatness. 4official Aconcert Bcentury Ccoast Docean A. which B. who C. what D. that 5surprise Aperformance Bfurther Cwork Dnurse 16. At the end of this

3、meeting, they _ an agreement that both sides should respect each 二、单项（ 15 分）other. 6. The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 7. It seems impossible for you to cover that long distance. A. arrived B. held C. rea

4、ched D. touched 17. She is a strange girl and sometimes her ideas are hard _. A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood In no way _ give up. C. I shall D. I will 18-Hello. May I speak to Jack, please. A. shall I B. must I -Yes, speaking. 8. The French pianist who had been p

5、raised very highly_ to be a great disappointment. -Oh, I _ your voice at first. A. turned up B. turned in C. turned down D. turned out Adont recognize Bdidn t recognize 9. Please don t forget him. He is one of_.Chadnt recognize Dhavent recognized19Other men live to eat, _ I eat to live. Aand Bwhen C

6、while D or 20-Sam speaks _ English like a native. I always admire him. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 10. Im _ that the_ story made everybody sad. A. surprising, moving B. surprised, moved -Now he is learning _ more difficult language -Arabic. C. surprised, mov

7、ing D. surprising, moved Aan; a B/; the C/; a Dthe; a 11. _ he failed in the important exam made his parents_. A. What, disappointed B. What, disappointing C. That, disappointed D. That, to be disappointed 12. _ came_ all the prisoners were set free. A. Words, that B. Word, if C. Word, that D. Words

8、, what 三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项； Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news events 21 quickly over the world. For example, within seconds, people can kn

9、ow the 22 of election in another country. An international football match comes into the 23 of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring 24 from distant countries within hours. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载37. A.

10、made B. given C. fought D. stopped Goods and provisions are on the way. Because of modern 25 like the satellites that turns around the world, information 26 fast. How has this 27 of communication changed the 38.A. before B. because C. until D. after world. To many people, the world has become smalle

11、r. Of course this does not 28 that the 39. A. hurriedly B. in time C. finally D. in the end world is actually 29 smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, 40. A. reason B. explanation C. belief D. theory communication between the 30 took a long time. All news was 31 on s

12、hips that took 四、阅读懂得（共 20 小题, 每道题 2 分, 满分 40 分）weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took A six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time 32 influenced people 33. s Did you know that one of the biggest problems facing America today is

13、the For examples, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States disappearance of greenspace in cities. Every 24 hours tile United States lost about 3,000 could have been 34. A peace agreement had already been 35. Peace was made in England, acres of trees, forest and

14、farmland in and around its cities. All of it goes into one form of but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and 36 battle of New Orleans was 37. Many people lost their lives 38 a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come 3

15、9. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good 40 why the world seemed so much larger than it does today. development or another. The hunger for land in cities seems without end-for housing, factories, roads and a thousand and one other land grabbing ideas. Unle

16、ss we begin to show respect for this living landscape, our cities will soon become places not for men to live in. Why do we need living greespace in our cities. It is a place for play and for rest. It cools the city air in summer. It helps cut down on noise and air pollution. One tree in one year, 名

17、师归纳总结 21. A. move B. spread C. turn D. arrive for example, gives off enough oxygen to keep one person alive for one full year. 第 2 页,共 6 页22. A. result B. report C. notice D. agreement How can we protect the living green space in our cities. We must get our government 23. A. school B. home C. room D

18、. birthplace leaders to see the problem and pass laws that will control land use. It can be done. It must be 24. A. people B. reporters C. food D. help done. All it takes is some will and some leadership -and enough people who care. 25. A. technology B. equipment C. skill D. way 41. The first paragr

19、aph of this passage mainly tells us that . 26. A. travels B. goes C. flies D. runs A. the greespace in and around cities is getting less in America 27. A. news B. speed C. steps D. creation B. the city is not fit to live in 28. A. say B. tell C. mean D. claim C. many people are grabbing land in all

20、kinds of ways 29. A. mentally B. physically C. indeed D. in fact D. more and more people cut down trees for fire wood 30. A. cities B. continents C. countries D. seas 42. There is less and less greenspace in and around cities because . 31. A. taken B. brought C. held D. carried A. few people will gr

21、ow crops in the USA 32. A. limit B. difference C. question D. zone B. more and more people take up the land to keep sheep 33. A. actions B. ideas C. deeds D. conclusions C. people are making use of the land in all kinds of forms 34. A. ended B. given up C. avoided D. kept D. few people will live on

22、greenspace 35. A. written B. signed C. taken D. sent out 43. The second paragraph mainly tells us . 36. A. serious B. strong C. decisive D. determined A. the importance of trees B. trees give off enough oxygen - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. people need oxygen to live D. trees cool our air

23、in summer 学习必备欢迎下载“ We are only interested in helping a father who does not have the ability to have a 44. The writer thinks that . biological child of his own.”A. we have less and less freeland Zavos said thousands of childless people from all over the world are helping in their B. we should protec

24、t our forest research. C. more and more people go into towns and cities He would not say where the research is under way, but indicated that it is in more than one D. the use of land is still out of control . country. 45. The writer wrote this passage in order to 46. According to Dr Panayiotis Zavos

25、, _. A. tell us that America is in danger B. America is in great need of trees C. call on people to protect our greenspace D. ask people to respect our greenspace A. their work was stopped from advancing by European Union B. he will continue his try and is confident in his work C. he is interested i

26、n cloning and breeding famous people. D. cloning human is great progress in human history. 47. We may infer from this passage that _. BA A. some famous people can not be cloned at present When researchers made their first clone of an animal, Dolly the Sheep, in 1997, one doctor B. Dr Panayiotis Zavo

27、s is interested in children said: “ The genie 妖怪 is out of the bottle.” But then he tried to actually create the C. his research is under way in many countries workby making a human clone. D. many people support Dr. PanayiotisDr. Panayiotis Zavos told the public on October 5 that he could create the

28、 first cloned 48. The best title for this passage is_. human before the end of the year. He is an expert on human copying and breeding from the A. Cloning, Good or Bad University of Kentucky in the United States. B. Who really Need Cloning His workers have been stopped from carrying out research in

29、most European Union C. First Human Cloning Arriving Soon. countries, but Zavos said that fact was not slowing progress. D. How Far Cloning Goes s menu and“ It is going well enough so we may try the first production of cloned embryos in the very C near future, that is, three or four months from now.-

30、born Zavos said. He moved to All animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone elsethe United States over 30 years ago. run the risk of ending up as someone elses lunch, dinner or snack.Human cloning could, in effect, create a copy of another living or dead person. But Zavos insiste

31、d there was nothing harmful in the project. As an expert on human reproduction, he said he is only interested in helping couples who cannot naturally have To protect themselves from being eaten and to survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger. Like h

32、uman beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked. babies to have a child. Many animals have adapted to their environment in such a way that they can hide better. “ We are not interested in cloning people like Bin Laden, Michael Jackson or Michael Jordan, ” the doctor a

33、dded.Having the right colour can make a difference. Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment, making it more difficult for other animals to find them. Some can 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载A. its habitat B. its body language change colour v

34、ery quickly, even in a few seconds. Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hide. Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hid in a C. its shape and color D. body parts tree or bush. 52. The kind of snake mentioned in the passage oll over on its back again in orde

35、r to If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. look dead.” shows its_.One type of snake that lives in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend itself. If it is A. cleverness B. stupidity C. quickness D. laziness attacked, it first makes its

36、elf look bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that doesnt D work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it were dead. You want something you canget by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly, The snake is such a good actor that it seems quite

37、 dead. If someone picks it up, it hangs like a youll do it regardless of any guiltor deep regret, and youre willing to run the risk of being rope and doesnt move. However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its caught. That how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the Universi

38、ty of Rochester in back again in order to look dead. New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “ Were seeing Another way to survive an attack is to have useful body parts. The turtle has a thick shell more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of thi

39、ngs to be dealt with. that protects it from its enemies, and other animals have teeth, claws, and horns that they can Whether to cheat depends on whether its in the persons interest.” He does, howeveuse to defend themselves. There are also animals that can use their tails to fight off attackers. che

40、ating among the youngest students. Richard Dienstbier, psychology professor at the A long tail can be used to hit an attacker, and there is even an animal whose tail will break off University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that societyattitudes explain much of the so that it can run away if someon

41、e grabs it. increase in cheating. “ Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely The best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger serious, he will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently,he says. comes. Many animals stay toge

42、ther in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together “ Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, t

43、he student must receive an with other species to say safe. The birds you often see on the back of a water buffalo have an what he cheated in. Thats nothing. If youre going to fail anyway, why not cheat. Cheating is important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger. 49. What do all animals have in

44、common to protect themselves. most likely in situations where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low, ” says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the Univeristy of Oregon in Eugene.A. Pretending to be dead B. Hiding or running away 53. The passage focuses on_. C. Using their b

45、odies to fight back D. Changing their size A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoral 50. How do you understand the sentence “ All animals are part of the food chain:”B. discussing the reasons for cheating A. All animals must help each other to survive. B. Every kind of animal has an eating-and-being-eaten relation with other animals. C. All animals are a big family. C. describing how students cheat in exams D. suggesting how to control cheating 54. Chea