高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (2).docx

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1、浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Hearing the news that the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was about to return to the Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl born after 1995, decided to make _36_ outer spa

2、ce-themed artwork to express her _37_ (appreciate) and respect for Chinese astronauts._38_ most people of her age have left to pursue a life in big cities, Pan _39_ (study) related techniques in her hometown in Guizhou province since graduation. To make a good artwork, Pan devoted a lot of time _40_

3、 studying the material. After many trials and processes, a suitable cloth _41_ (choose), on which she drew over 1,000 stars. Then she used several silver bars to make branches, and silver sheets _42_ (make) about 100 hanging stars. It took her about five days to complete the artwork, a small tree _4

4、3_ (decorate) with all the silver stars hanging from it.“Its called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, _44_ implication of hope matches Chinas boosting space industry.” she said. Pan felt _45_ (pride) to make a “starry sky” with their ethnic groups special handicraft, hoping it would help present Chin

5、ese ethnic culture to the world.浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末质量评估试题六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry probably had its origins m 56. (tradition) folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs 57. films, and writing had not been invented, so

6、people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs 58. (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the peoples daily lives, such as hunting animals and sowing crops. Since nothing 59. (write) down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would ha

7、ve its own respective rhythm. In addition 60. this, people would recite stories of past 61. (hero). As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more62. (easy). These were no longer the works of amateurs 63. (sit) around a fire, but works of tr

8、ue poets 64. cared about their art and sometimes made 65. living from it.浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Roar(咆哮) of LavaA strange sound ripped my father out of his sleep. What he didnt know at that moment was that the volcano Mauna L

9、oa had begun to erupt, and the_36_(disturb) sound he heard was the roar of lava. Soon, people in my fathers village figured out what was happening, and all the_37_(family)fled the village for safer areas. It was scary, but people stayed calm. _38_(lucky), no one was hurt, but as the lava made its wa

10、y to the ocean, it _39_(destroy)homes and parts of the highway. Every time I heard my father tell this dramatic tale, I watched his eyes light _40_I could tell that, even many years later, my father was both scared and amazed at the grand volcano. So, it was in high school _41_ I decided to make a c

11、areer out of studying Mauna Loa. Now, I work with other scientists studying Mauna Loa, one of Earths largest active Volcanoes. Of course, we cant control the eruptions, but we can use the data we collect_42_(predict)where the lava might flow next. We study geographical maps and examine where lava fl

12、owed during past eruptions. I even collect gas and lava samples that come directly from the volcano. We can use the _43_(inform)to help keep people safe. I feel lucky to spend my days so close to an active volcano, _44_I think is one of Earths greatest wonders. Like my father, I am both frightened a

13、nd in awe(敬畏)of _45_(it)power.答案：浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题【答案】36. an 37. appreciation 38. Although#Though#While 39. has been studying#has studied 40. to 41. was chosen 42. to make 43. decorated 44. whose 45. proud【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了苗族女孩番雪在神舟十三号载人飞船即将返回地球之际，亲手制作了一件以外太空为主题的艺术品，以表达她对中国宇航员的感激和

14、敬意。36题详解】考查冠词。句意：1995年后出生的苗族女孩潘雪，在得知神舟十三号载人飞船即将返回地球的消息后，决定制作一件以外太空为主题的艺术品，以表达她对中国宇航员的感激和敬意。此处用不定冠词表示“一件”修饰名词artwork，因为outer space-themed是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：1995年后出生的苗族女孩潘雪，在得知神舟十三号载人飞船即将返回地球的消息后，决定制作一件以外太空为主题的艺术品，以表达她对中国宇航员的感激和敬意。此处用名词appreciation(感激)作动词express的宾语。故填appreciation。【

15、38题详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管她这个年龄的大多数人都离开了去大城市生活，但潘雪毕业后一直在家乡贵州学习相关技术。此处用从属连词Although/Though/While(尽管)引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管她这个年龄的大多数人都离开了去大城市生活，但潘雪毕业后一直在家乡贵州学习相关技术。句中有时间状语since graduation ，主语是Pan，指的是潘雪，是单数，所以要用现在完成时has studied，本句也可以用现在完成进行时态has been studying作谓语。故填has been studying/

16、has studied。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：为了制作一件好的艺术品，潘雪花了很多时间来研究这些材料。固定短语：devoteto(致力于),to是介词，后接动名词短语studying the material作宾语。故填to。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：经过多次的试验和工艺流程，她选择了一块合适的布，在上面画了1000多颗星星。此处要填谓语动词，主语a suitable cloth(一块合适的布)与动词choose(选择)之间是被动关系；本句说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。故填was chosen。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：然后她用几根银棒

17、做树枝，用银片做了大约100颗悬挂的星星。此处用不定式to make作目的状语，与主语she在逻辑上是主动关系。故填to make。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：她花了大约五天的时间完成了这幅作品，这是一棵挂着银色星星的小树。此处用过去分词decorated作定语，修饰名词tree，与之是被动关系。故填decorated。【44题详解】考查关系代词。句意：她说：“这被称为黔东南的长寿树，它希望的含义与中国正在蓬勃发展的太空产业相匹配。”此处用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a longevity tree，在从句中作定语。故填whose。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：潘

18、雪为用她们民族的特殊手工艺品打造出一片“星空”而感到自豪。此处用形容词proud(自豪的)，放在系动词felt后作表语。故填proud。浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末质量评估试题【答案】56. traditional；57. or；58. to entertain；59. was written/ had been written；60. to；61. heroes；62. easily；63. sitting；64. who/that；65. a【知识点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌，这一文学形式的历史起源和历经千年的沧桑，不同时代背景下的特色。

19、【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，名词，副词，定语从句，冠词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。56. 句意：诗歌可能起源于数万年前的传统民间音乐。修饰名词短语folk music可知，应用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。57. 句意：在那个时代，没有电视和电影，文字也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在火炉旁唱歌娱乐自己。根据句意及否定句式可知，该处表示电视和电影都没有。否定句中的“和”应用or。故填or。58. 句意：在那个时代

20、，没有电视和电影，文字也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在火炉旁唱歌娱乐自己。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to entertain。59. 句意：因为没有任何历史记载，在数千年间，诗歌发展出了不同的版本，每个地区都有自己的节奏。此处是谓语动词，从句主语nothing(为主语，谓语动词是单数)和从句谓语write是被动关系，根据主语谓语动词developed用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态；或根据从句谓语动词的动作早于主句谓语动词动作，从句谓语可使用过去完成时的被动语态，强调动作发生后对未来的影响。故填was written/had been written。60.

21、句意：除了这一点，人们会吟诵关于过去众多英雄的故事。In addition to，固定短语，“除以外”，如后面有宾语，必须加to。故填to。61. 句意：除了这一点，人们会吟诵关于过去众多英雄的故事。通过句意可知，人们口口相传过去众多英雄的故事，不止一个英雄，用名词复数形式。故填heroes。62. 句意：由于这些故事往往相当长，它们经常会有旋律和节奏，便于人们更容易记住这些故事。此处用副词easily作状语，修饰动词remember 。故填easily。63. 句意：这些作品不再是围坐在篝火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。动词sit与逻辑主语a

22、mateurs构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作后置定语。故填sitting。64. 句意：这些作品不再是围坐在篝火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。此处是定语从句，先行词poets，指人，在从句部分作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。65. 句意：这些作品不再是围坐在篝火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。made a living，固定短语，“谋生”，故填a。浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题【答案】36. disturbing 37. fa

23、milies 38. Luckily 39. destroyed 40. up 41. that 42. to predict 43. information 44. which 45. its【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者听父亲讲述Mauna Loa火山爆发时事情，父亲每次讲这个戏剧性的故事时眼睛都会发亮，作者在高中时决定以研究Mauna Loa火山为职业。文章介绍了作者和其他科学家研究Mauna Loa火山的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词sound应用形容词disturbing作定语，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：很快

24、，我父亲所在的村子里的人知道了发生了什么，所有的家庭都逃离了村子，逃往更安全的地方。family为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填families。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。【39题详解】考查动词。根据上文no one was hurt, but as the lava made its way to the ocean可知此处应用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：每次我听父亲讲这个戏剧性的故事，我都看到他的眼睛发亮。我能说，即使多年以后，父亲对这座大火山还是

25、既害怕又惊讶。结合句意表示“发亮”短语为light up。故填up。【41题详解】考查强调句。本句中去掉it was和连接词部分，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，that可以用who替换。本句中被强调部分为“in high school”应用that。故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，我们无法控制火山喷发，但我们可以利用收集到的数据来预测下一次岩浆可能流向何方。结合句意表示“用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to predict。43题详解】考查名词。此处作use的宾语，表示“信息”应用名词information。故填information。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得很幸运，每天都在离活火山这么近的地方度过，我认为活火山是地球上最伟大的奇观之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词volcano，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：像我父亲一样，我对它的力量既害怕又敬畏。修饰后文名词power应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司