2022年高三英语试卷附答案 .pdf

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1、英语试题第 1 页共 12页高三第一次质量检测英语试题一、听力第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Who does well in cooking? A.Lara. B.The man speaker. C.The woman speaker. 2.How often does the man go to the gym at least? A.Once a week. B.Ev

2、ery three weeks. C.Three times a week. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Giving her thanks to the man. B.Organizing a trip to the seaside. C.Travelling together with the old folk. 4.How does the man feel about kittens? A.Brave. B.Playful. C.Annoying. 5.What does the man like doing? A.Buying lotteries. B.

3、Riding horses C.Giving lessons. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a store. C.In a pos

4、t office. 7.What did the man buy flowers for? A.Lover s Day B.Valentines Day C.Japanese Lovers Day. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8What are the speakers doing? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 2 页共 12页 A.Having a lesson. B.Read

5、ing books in a library. C.Visiting a temple. 9.What is the man introducing to the woman? A.The citys history. B.The local customs. C.The citys population 请听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.When did the woman get her first computer? A.In 1995. B.In 1996. C.In 1997. 11.What do we know about the woman? A.She ha

6、s a very good knowledge of computers. B.She is studying French online now. C.She likes playing computer games best. 12.What does the man probably do? A.A salesperson from a computer company. B.A software engineer in a computer company. C.A market researcher of a company. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Wh

7、y did the speakersparents use to go to their own favorite places? A.The speakers couldnt give reasonable advice. B.They didnt want to listen to the speakersopinion. C.The speakers had the same favorites with them. 14.What would the woman like to see this summer? A.The Great Wall. B.The mummies. C.Th

8、e pyramids. 15.Where will the speakers get more travel information? A.From their parents. B.From the travel agency. C.From the Internet. 16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The speakers will have a two-week holiday. B.The man doesn t like the pyramids or the mummies. C.The woman wants to s

9、ee a movie online now. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker usually do in his spare time? A.Go shopping. B.Play computer games. C.Surf the Internet. 18.Why did the speaker order a digital camera online? A.He couldnt find it in any local store. B.He could save some money. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料

10、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 3 页共 12页C.He was too busy to go to any store. 19.What troubles the speaker when he is using the Internet? A.The Internet safety. B.The connection speed. C.The network services. 20.What does the speaker

11、 think of using the Internet? A.Its dangerous. B.Its money-saving. C.It s convenient. 二、单项选择（每小题1 分，共计15 分）21. Stay a bit longer,please.Its been such fun having you here. Thank you,but Ive got early start tomorrow morning. A./;the B.a;an C./;an D.the;an 22.As I will be away for at least a year,I wou

12、ld appreciate from you now and then, me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing;tell B.to hear;tell C.hearing;telling D.to hear;to tell 23.Some experts believed,and did we;kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours sleeping. A.that B.nor C.neither D.so 24.Does the name on the envelop

13、e the name on the letter? A.appeal to B.correspond with C.respond to D.rely on 25. I don t think we have met before. Yes.Once at the party,but we . A.didn t introduce B.were not introduced. C.haven t introduced D.hadnt been introduced 26. Excuse me!How can I get to the nearest post office? Walk alon

14、g this road for a few minutes,and you will . A.take it B.get it C.make it D.miss it 27.He is such a person is accustomed to the truth to everyone. A.who;tell B.that;telling C.as;telling D.as;tell 28.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his

15、house his personality. A.resembles B.strengthens C.shapes D.reflects 29.I know it s time to set out our homework,but I just cant resist computer games. A.to doing;playing B.to do;to play C.to do;playing D.doing;playing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3

16、 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 4 页共 12页30. that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country. A.Convincing B.Convinced C.Being convinced D.Having convinced 31.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their app

17、roach to educating their children compared with of their parents. A.those B.one C.both D.that 32.It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique,but it meant to our company. A.what;that B.that;what C.what;what D.that;that 33.The job will be offered to is capable of performing it well

18、. A.who B.whom C.whoever D.anyone 34.I think you should complain ,of course,you are happy with the way things are. A.if B.unless C.as D.because 35.I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up with me. A.when B.while C.until D.though 三、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面

19、短文，从短文后所给的A 、 B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs.Some people,old and weak,cannot 36 by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy, 37 in business suits,and wheel themselves around with strong determination.But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair,I

20、only saw a 38 ,not a person. Then I fainted(晕倒 )at Euro Disney 39 low blood pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted,and my parents said that I must 40 for a while after First Aid.I agreed to take it easy,but 41 I stepped toward the door,I saw my dad pushing a(n) 42 in my direction!Feelin

21、g the colour burn my cheeks,I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 43 he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me.Wheelchairs were 44 for other people but not for me.As my father wheeled me out into the main street,people 45 began to treat me differently. Little kids ran n front

22、 of me, 46 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. 47 set 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 5 页共 12页in as I was thrown back and forth.“Stupid kids-they have perfectly good 48 .Why cant they watch where theyre going?”

23、 I thought.People 49 down at me,pity in their eyes.Then they would look away,maybe because they thought the 50 they forgot me,the better. “I am just like you!”I wanted to scream.“The only 51 is that youve got legs,and I have wheels.”People in wheelchairs are not 52 .They can see every look and hear

24、each word.Looking out at the faces,I finally understood;I was once just like them.I 53 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 54 to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 55 disabled. 36.A.look around B.care about C.make out D.get around 37.A.dressed B.cover

25、ed C.folded D.lost 38.A.beast B.disability C.passer-by D.failure 39.A.by way of B.as to C.due to D.in terms of 40.A.sleep B.break C.leave D.rest 41.A.before B.until C.because D.as 42.A.wheelchair B.carriage C.armchair D.bed 43.A.whom B.that C.where D.which 44.A.fine B.sad C.light D.cheap 45.A.gradua

26、lly B.immediately C.finally D.rapidly 46.A.catching B.making C.preventing D.forting 47.A.Bitterness B.Interest C.Regret D.Amusement 48.A.space B.manners C.legs D.control 49.A.smiled B.stared C.handed D.pushed 50.A.happier B.faster C.sooner D.harder 51.A.advantage B.difference C.choice D.difficulty 5

27、2.A.healthy B.common C.stupid D.violent 53.A.treated B.ignored C.greeted D.injured 54.A.mean B.need C.enjoy D.want 55.A.generally B.truly C.mostly D.eventually 四、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

28、- - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 6 页共 12页将该项涂黑。A Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said of herself:“I would never sit back in a rocking chair,waiting fo

29、r someone to help me.”No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State,one of five boys and five girls.At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until,at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the hired hand of one of her employer

30、s.They farmed most of their lives,first in Virginia and then in New York State,at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery(刺绣 )pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her ha

31、nds had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店 )and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she

32、had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures:detailed and lively portrayals(描绘 )of the country life she had known for so long,with a wonderful sense of colour and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty,and then I pai

33、nt it.” she said. 56.According to the passage,Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to . A.make herself beautiful B.keep active C.earn more money D.become famous 57.Grandma Moses spent most of her life . A.nursing B.painting C.embrolderng D.farming 58.The underlined word“survived”means . A

34、.graduated from college B.examined the condition of the house C.lived longer that the other children D.gave up themselves to the police 59.From Grandma Mosesdescription of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was . A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.nervous 60.Which of the followi

35、ng would be the best title for the passage? A.Grandma Moses:Her Life and Pictures. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 7 页共 12页B.The Children of Grandma Moses. C.Grandma Moses:Her Best Exihbition. D.Grandma Moses and Othe

36、r Older Artists. B Based on a telephone survey of about 72,000 people in 2005,only about 1 in 4 Americans knows the warning signs of a heart attack and what to do first,according to a new government report.Thats a decline from the last survey in 2001,which showed that nearly 1 in 3 were well informe

37、d. The study s lead author,Dr.Jing Fang,called public awareness in the new survey“alarmingly low”.Fang is with the Center for Disease Control and Prevention,which surveyed residents of 13 states and District of Columbia. Heart attack warning signs can include one or more of the following:shortness o

38、f breath,pain or discomfort in the chest,discomfort in the arms or shoulders,a feeling of weakness or light headedness,and discomfort in the jaw,neck or back.Chest pain is the most common symptom.Women are more likely than men to experience some of the other symptoms,particularly shortness of breath

39、 and back or jaw pain,according to the American Heart Association.Anyone experiencing these symptoms should call 911,the heart association advises.In America,the groups best informed of heart attack warning signs,and what to do,tended to be white,highly educated women.Also scoring well were resident

40、s of West Virginia,which has some of the nations highest heart attack death rates. Each year more than 900,000 Americans suffer heart attacks,about 157,000 of them fatal（ 致 命 的 ） .About half the deaths occur within an hour of the symptoms appearing,experts say.Because different people experience dif

41、ferent symptoms,its important to be aware of all of them,doctors say. Of course,knowing is not the same as doing.Although most of those who got the heart attack symptoms right said they would call 911,other studies show that only about half of heart attack victims go to a hospital by ambulance,Rosam

42、ond noted. Patientss concerns about lack of health insurance or other matters may explain why so few went to a hospital,said Rosamond,who was not involved in the new study. 61.What s the main topic of the passage? A.Peoples declining knowledge of heart attack symptoms. B.The importance of knowing th

43、e heart attack warning signs. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 8 页共 12页 C.The seriousness of heart attacks. D.Some of the symptoms of heart attacks. 62.We learn from the passage that American women A.suffer more chest

44、pain from heart attacks B.have a greater possibility to experience shortness of breath in heart attacks C.have heart attacks more often than men D.having heart attacks all experience rather similar symptoms 63.Who is most likely to know the most about heart attack warning signs? A.A white,poorly edu

45、cated man B.A while,highly educated woman. C.A black,highly educated woman. D.A black high school boy. 64.Why don t some people who get heart attacks call 911? A.Because they dont trust doctors in the hospital. B.Just because they are suffering too much to move. C.Partly because ambulances are not a

46、vailable to them. D.Partly because they dont have health insurance. 65.What do we learn from the passage? A.Patients with heart disease rarely suffer chest pain. B.Dr.Jing Fang did the survey by himself. C.West Virginia has the lowest heart attack death rate. D.A person having a heart attack may hav

47、e one or more symptoms. C Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middle class peers（同龄人），the shadow schools secretary,Michael Gove,said today,The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teachin

48、g hours and extra classes at the weekend,he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturersannual conference. Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons. He told delegates （代表）in Manchester: “For

49、 children who come from homes where parents dont have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences,there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment,in school,for longer.”“Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances,and 名师资料

50、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试题第 9 页共 12页certainly going on later in the afternoon,given the reality of their working lives,”he said.He held up the example of Kipp(Knowledge is Power Program)schools in the US,which are oft