2022年高三上学期毕业班教学质量检查英语试题含解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 龙岩市高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题考试时间： 120 分钟满分： 150 分 第 1 卷客观性试题共 115 分 其次部分 英语学问应用 共两节,满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题 1 分满分 15 分 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空格的正确选项；21. ZhusuanChinese traditional calculating method ,has been listed as UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage. A. a：a B.the；

2、the C.the；a D.a：the 22. At the first meeting of the central leading group for overall reform Officials all efforts to carry out new policies ,President Xi Jinping urged A .would make B. must make C. make D. made 23. Our monitor is always fulfilling his tasks at an amazing speed, beyond our reach. 名师

3、归纳总结 A. it C B. this C. one D. the one 第 1 页,共 22 页【答案】- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】试题分析： 句意： 我们的班长总是以惊人的速度完成他的各项任务,一个我们不能赶不上的 速度；这里 one 是 speed 的同位语； A.it 它； Bthis 这； C. one 代替前面显现的名词,表泛 指； D.the one 表特指某一个；应选 C；考点 : 考查代词的用法；24.一 Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow一 S

4、ure. 1wouldnt if youme. A. dont remind B. didnt remind Chaven t reminded D. hadn t reminded25. Our English teacher often creates an speakers in class for us to communicate like native A .situation B. condition C position Doccasion 26. What makes online shopping so popular is manufacturers and consum

5、ers it shortens the distance between 名师归纳总结 A.how B. that C. whether D. why 第 2 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. Tony is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for six years. A. has served B. had served C. was serving D. served 【答案】D 28. Visitors from the mainland used to in Hon

6、ghong for a flight toTaiwan. A. transfer B. change C. move D. transport 29. Inspired by the seniors in college and work harder his own responsbilities ,Dick is determined to A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognized D. being recognized 30. Peter has treated himself to too much delicious food,his

7、sharp increase in weight A. accounting for B. appealing to C. bringing in D. allowing for 【答案】A 【解析】名师归纳总结 试题分析：句意：Peter 吃了太多美味的食物,导致他体重急剧增加；A. accounting for 对第 3 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 负有责任,导致B. appealing to 呼吁； C. bringing in 带来； D. allowing for 考虑到；应选A；考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法；31.

8、Rock- climbing is a breathtaking sport ,courage plays an important role. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 【答案】C 32. The programs of UNICEF have saved thousands of African children who would have died from hunger or disease. A. instead Btherefore C. otherwise D .moreover 33. a low monthly income ,N

9、i Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D .In possession of 34. High school students are supposed to be in the long run about public services ,which will benefit them 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

10、 - - A. curious Banxious C particular D. enthusiastic 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：高中生都应当热心于为大众服务,长远来看这对他们有好处；D；A. curious奇怪； Banxious 着急的； C particular 特殊的； D.enthusiastic 热心的；应选考点 : 考查形容词的用法；35一 I just cant help worrying about the result of my medical examination. 一 .You can do nothing but wait A .Take your

11、time B. Just relax C .Have fun D .Watch out 其次节 完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；When my brother and l were growing up, we mowed 割yards during the summer to earn pocket changeDad traded our service to neighbors and 36 a price they could not refuse. We got $ 10 per

12、yard I later found out our friends 37 $20 or more for the same amount of work. One day we were 38 our next- door neighbors yard She always waited until the grass was kneehigh to call us over 39 we had an old lawn mower This particular hot afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired .I 40 the tall gr

13、ass as a cold drink to cool down. I was just about to cut off the lawn mower 41 I saw Dad pointing to one lone piece. I thought about the 42 change l was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it 43 broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out, 44 a piece. You I frowned, h

14、oping he would let me go home. He kept pointing .So 45 , 1 went back to cut that piece of 名师归纳总结 grass. I said to myseIf, “That one piece doesn t 46 anyone .Why wont he just let it第 5 页,共 22 页47 .”48 : When youre running a business,But when I reached adulthood ,I understood his - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

15、 - - - - - - - - the work you do 49 much about you If you want to be seen as a businessman with 50 ,名师归纳总结 you must deliver a quality product .That single piece of grass meant the job was not done. 第 6 页,共 22 页The 5l my father taught me stayed with me：if you say you are going to 52 a job at a certai

16、n time ,keep your 53 Give your customers the kind of 54 you would llke t0 receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much 55 you take in your work. 【小题 1】A. kept B. calculated C. lowered D.offered 【小题 2】A. charged B. paid Cafforded D.spent 【小题 3】A. cleaning B. exploring C .cutting D.searching 【小题

17、 4】A. To be honest B Worse still CBelieve or not D .Above all 【小题 5】A .picmred B. watered C. planted D.enjoyed 【小题 6】A. after Bbefore C .when D.while 【小题 7】A .total B .exact C .loose D .poor 【小题 8】A. hardlv Balmost C. never D. merely 【小题 9】Alost B1eft Cmissed D.forgot 【小题 10】A. angry Bhappy C. aston

18、ished D.stubborn 【小题 11】A .attract B. hurt C. attack D.comfort 【小题 12】Acome B. live C .go D. pass 【小题 13】A. action B. instruction C. feeling D. message 【小题 14】A. says B. expresses C. explains D.knows 【小题 15】A.fortune B. pleasure C. content D .honesty 【小题 16】A.lesson Bexperience C. skill D. business

19、【小题 17】A. quit B .find C. create Dperform 【小题 18】Aword B. secret C. mind D. watch 【小题 19】A. dignity Bservice C .reward D. praise 【小题 20】Atrouble B.surprise Cpride D .responsibility - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【小题 10】A 【小题 11】B 【小题 12】C 【小题 13】D 【小题 14】A 【小题 15】D 【小题 16】A 【小题 17】D 【小题 18】A

20、【小题 19】B 【小题 20】C 【解析】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【小题 7】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的懂得；我想到我由于割这么高的草而得到的那少的名师归纳总结 可怜的钱； A .total 全部的； B .exact 精确的； C .loose 松散的； D .poor 可怜的；应选 D；第 8 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三部分阅读懂得共 20 小题；每道题2 分,满分 40 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中

21、,选出正确选项；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A Most people know that awkward feeling when you walk into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact 接触 . But a new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your

22、 way up and down. A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social status,established within seconds of entering the lift. Rebekah Rousia Ph. Dstudent in cognitive 认知 science,conducted an ethnographic 人 种论 Study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in

23、 Adelaide,Australia.As part of her research,she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings established order to where people tended to stand ,and discovered .There was an In a blog she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator She said：“In front

24、 of them were younger men ,and in front of them were women of aII ages.”She also noticewas a difference in where people directed their gaze凝视 half way through the ride “Men watched the monitors ,looked in the side mirrorsin one buildingto see themseIvesAnd in the door mirrorsof the other buildingto

25、also watch others Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other usersunless in conversationand the mirrors, ”she writes She concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front,where they can tsee other passengers,whereas confident people stand in the back, where

26、they have a view of everyone else. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about A. elevator riding manners B communication in the elevator C. elevator riders standing positions D. micro social status in the elevator”“【小题 2】 The underlined word“ it ” in the first paragraph probably refers toA. an elevator Bthe

27、 new research C. eye contact D.social status 【小题 3】 A person who stands in the back of the lift is probably A confident B shy C honest 【小题 4】 The conclusion of the research in the passage is 名师归纳总结 A. subjective Bobjective C critical D doubtful 第 10 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】

28、【小题 1】D 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】B B Way back in 1662,John Evelyn,a brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diaries,wrote About disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London .In it,he described an infernal scene of smogair filled with “Columns and Clouds of Smokegiven out by small indust

29、ries and residencesthat burned coal for fuel I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Water,by epidemiologist 流行病学家 and environmental advocator 提倡者 Devra Davis In it,Davis looks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effect on human human health-and at how

30、 these phenomena were often Ignored or even actively covered up by then people in charge at that time. As Davis points out ,John Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how Londonspolluted air affected the well-being of its residents It wasnuntil nearly 300 years later,after what became well

31、-known as the Great Smog of 1952 ,that the government began to address the problem in a systematic way 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - For four days Between December 5th“and 9 th“, due to all accident of the weather pattern,the city was buried in a heavy fog .People were st

32、ill burning coal for fuel,and low-grade coal at that time ,because 0f wartime condition A temperature inversion 转向 trapped the smoke from the citys fires,creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streets Some tried to protect themselves ,but most peopl

33、e simply went about their business But l952s fog was far worse than any other in memoryIn the same week of the previous year, 1852 people had died in London ；inl952 ,that number was 4703 And the deaths didnt stop when the weather changed and the fog lifted Davis and her colleagues analyzed data from

34、 the next several months and found that about 13000 more people died between December and March than one would have predicted from historical averages Many of them died of pneumonia 肺炎 The government ,she writes Tried to blame a bad flu season Her detailed analysis found that explanation simply did

35、not pan out Davis writes that even today in this country ,we still have not completely absorbed the lessons 0f similar events Sixty years the killer fog lifted in London ,people are dying preventable deaths and suffering life changing illnesses,simply because they must breathe the air of the cities

36、where they live 【小题 1】 The passage is written to A. warn people of the danger from air pollution B. introduce Londo ns Great Smog of l952C. blame the government for the smog D. explain the reasons for air pollution 【小题 2】 The underlined wordinfernal” in the first paragraph probably means”“ Aimaginar

37、y B .adventurous C. unbelievable D .annoying 【小题 3】 One of the reasons for the Great Smog of l952wasthat A .people burned wood for fuel B. a forest fire created a black cloud over the city 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthe government ignored the smog D. most people went

38、abouttheirbusine00 【小题 4】 How does the writer feel about the present air condition in London. A. lndifferent B Concerned CHopelessD. Panic 【答案】【小题 1】A 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】B 【解析】试题分析： 雾霾天气越来越严峻的今日,在过去就已经显现了；早在上世纪就有学者指出工业化带来的空气污染的危害并著书说明；然而不幸的事仍是发生了,最有代表性的就是 1852年的伦敦毒烟雾大事；事实已经说明,治理空气污染已经刻不容缓；C Growi

39、ng strawberries in pots The best way to start growing strawberries is to buy pot-grown strawberry plants m spring：5plants are plenty for a hanging basket and 10 for the average 13 inch-sized pot 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Plant them immediately in soil-based compost 混合

40、肥料 and they will produce a modest crop in their first year The second year should see a bumper 特大的 crop,followed by a slightly lower yield 产量 the third summer .Then start again with fresh stock Careful watering and feeding are essential Ifyou are to harvest a good crop,you must never let the compost

41、 dry out,particularly when the fruit is forming and ripening；if you do most of your crop will drop off 血 e bush almost immediately Water well then leave the pots for up to 3 weeks,until they reach the point of drying out Be Careful not to overwater them during the winter monthsPruning apple trees A

42、one-year-old tree is known as a “maiden ”. It has a single stem when purchased. Immediately after planting, cut it back by about half to leave 4 good buds at the base of the stem. This will force growth from the base or the plant during the summer. In the second year ,prune in winter by cutting all

43、side branches back by about one-third, Make sure each cut is made cleanly just above an outward-facing bud. In the third and fourth years, new side branches will have emerged from the previous years growth. Cut back all these new side branches by a third, pruning to an outward-facing bud. By the fif

44、th year the tree should have a well-balanced shape. From then on ,cut back all new branches by one-third in winter .Remove any diseased wood and broken branches, and ensure the centre is open to air circulation 【小题 1】The two pieces of advice probably appear in C. a book review D .a fashion column A. a scientific repot B. a gardening guide 【小题 2】 A good crop of strawberries mainly depends on A .the size of a pot B. the season of harvesting C. the