初三英语(上册)(外研版)Module11Photos知识点总结.docx
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1、初三英语上册(外研版)Module 11 Photos知识点总结一、重点词汇原文再现 And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year. 而且今年比赛的整体水平要高得多。基本用法 general adj. 整体的;普遍的。如: general knowledge 常识 a general idea 大意 as a general rule一般;一般而言;通常 in general 意为:大体上,总体上In general, people dont like to be made fun of.大体上讲,人们
2、都不喜欢被捉弄。知识拓展-相关单词 generally adv. 一般地;通常;普遍地,generally speaking一般而言。如: Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 一般而言,女性寿命较男性长。原文再现 And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year. 而且今年比赛的整体水平要高得多。基本用法 1. standard n. 标准;水准。如: We try our best to improve standard of life. 我们尽
3、最大努力提高我们生活的水平。2. standard adj. 标准的。如:We need the standard step. 我们需要标准的步骤。原文再现 I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties. 我有一种我们能够解决那些小困难的感觉。基本用法 feeling n. 感觉;感触。如: a feeling of cold/hunger/gratitude 冷的感觉/饥饿感/感激的心情知识拓展 相关句型/结构 have a feeling that有的感觉 I have a feeling that our tea
4、m is going to win.我想我们队一定会赢。 相关短语 hurt ones feelings伤害某人的感情 My friends angry words hurt my feelings. 我朋友的气话伤害了我的感情。 相关单词feel v. 感觉;觉得;触摸。如:Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。原文再现 I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties. 我有一种我们能够解决那些小困难的感觉。基本用法 diffi
5、culty n. 困难;难题。如:He got to his feet with difficulty. 他费劲地站了起来。知识拓展 相关短语 in difficulties 处境尴尬;处于困难中。如: Ill help you when ever youre in difficulties. 无论何时你遇到困难,我都将帮助你。 相关句型/结构have difficulty in (doing) sth.做某事有困难。如:They had great difficulty in finding a good doctor. 他们找个好医生费了很大劲。 相关单词difficult n. 困难的;
6、艰难的;难对付的;不易相处的。如:She is just being difficult. 她正在闹别扭。原文再现 Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently. 拍一些的照片,再加一些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。基本用法 add v. 添加,既可以用作与物动词,也可以用作不与物动词。(过去式:added 过去分词:added 现在分词:adding第三人称单数:adds) I want to add more sugar to my coffee. 我想加更多糖到我的咖啡里。(
7、add为与物动词) The wonderful songs added to our pleasure.悦耳的歌曲增添了我们的欢乐。(add为不与物动词)知识拓展-词义辨析:add/add.to/add to/add up to/add up 1. add. to.:指的是“把加到上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。 If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them. 如果你想吃辣的,你可以加些红辣椒。2. add to:指的是“增添,增加,增进”。 The bad weather added to our diff
8、iculties 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。3. add up to:指的是“合计达到.The students in our class add up to 57. 我们班的学生总共有57人。 4. add up:指的是 “加起来”。 Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。原文再现 Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently. 拍一些的照片,再加一些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。基本用法 recently adv. 最近;新近
9、,可与过去时或现在完成时连用,但通常不与现在时连用。如: She died recently. 她最近去世了。 Shes been working hard recently. 她近来工作很努力。知识拓展-相关单词 recent adj. 近来的;新近的。如: Here are just a few of his recent news. 这是他最近的一些新闻。原文再现 And the one of him reading a Chinese menu for the first time in Cambridge? 还有他第一次在剑桥看中国菜单的那一?基本用法 menu n. 菜单,menu
10、 items 菜单项。如: Can you bring a menu to me? 你可以拿给我一账单吗?原文再现 Im sure youre in with a chance! 我确信你有获胜的机会!基本用法 be in with a chance 意为“有可能;有机会”,是非正式英式英语。如: I think I am in with a chance of passing the exam. 我认为我有可能通过考试。知识拓展-相关短语 1. no chance 不可能。如: I have no chance to talk to her.、 我没有机会和她说话。 2. by chance
11、 偶然地;意外地。如:I met her quite by chance. 我遇见她完全是偶然的。3. take a chance 冒险;投机。如:He decided to take a chance. 他决定冒险一试。4. take ones chance 碰运气。如:She wants to take her chance. 她想试一试。原文再现 Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. 今晚我很荣幸宣读这次摄影比赛获奖者的。基本用法 1. tonight adv. 今晚,
12、今夜。如: We have a big dinner tonight. 我们今晚吃了一顿大餐。2. tonight n. 今晚Tonight will be cloudy. 今晚多云。原文再现 Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. 今晚我很荣幸宣读这次摄影比赛获奖者的。基本用法 read out 意为“朗读;宣读”。如: Please read out the passage. 请高声朗读这篇短文。The computer will read out the results
13、of the calculation. 计算机将读出运算的结果。原文再现 Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. 今晚我很荣幸宣读这次摄影比赛获奖者的。基本用法 winner n. 获胜者。如: Who is the winner of the tennis match? 这次网球赛的获胜者是谁?知识拓展-相关单词 win v. 赢得;获胜;获得。如: That horse is sure to win the next race. 那匹马在下一场比赛中肯定赢。原文再现Comp
14、ared with other years, we received many more photos. 与往年相比,我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。基本用法 compared with 意为“与相比较”,为过去分词结构做句子的独立成分,也可用compared to 表示。 Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, only secondary. 她的缺点同她的成绩相比,是第二位的。My salary is chicken feed compared with hers. 与她相比,我的工资少得可怜。知识拓展-词义辨析:compa
15、re to/compare with 1. compare with 的意思是“把跟比较”,一般用于两个同类事物之间,着重区别。 She compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹进行比较。 2. compare to的意思是“把比作看待”,一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。 We may well compare the little girl to a kitten.我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看待。原文再现 Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cann
16、ot give prizes to everyone. 尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。基本用法 even though 意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。如: Even though he tried, he is still behind other runners. 尽管他努力了,仍然落在其他赛跑者之后。 Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。出题建议如果想找用even though 引导的让步状语从句,题型可选择单选、完
17、成句子等,并在关键词中输入: even though。原文再现 Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. 她的照片展现了一位在起风的晚上匆忙穿过街道的人物形象。基本用法 rush v. 冲;奔(过去式:rushed 过去分词:rushed 现在分词:rushing 第三人称单数:rushes) rush across 意为“横过;穿过”。如: The child rushed across the street in a hurry.小孩匆忙地跑过马路。原文再现 It is a beautiful
18、girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. 那是一位穿着衬衫和短裙的美丽女孩,她正保护她的书不受阵雨淋湿。基本用法 blouse n. (女式)衬衫,shirt n. (男式)衬衫。 Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?原文再现 His photo of the group Crazy Feet shows the singer Becky Wang, and the b
19、and playing at a concert. 他的Crazy Feet乐队的照片展现了歌手贝基王和乐队在音乐会上的情景。基本用法 singer n. 歌唱家,是由动词sing+后缀-er构成。如: She is an excellent singer. 她是一名优秀的歌唱家。知识拓展-相关单词 sing v. 唱歌。如: She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。原文再现 Now lets welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners! 现在让我们欢迎我们的校长给获奖者颁奖!基本用法 1. present
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