(山东)《龙门亮剑》2021高三英语一轮-Unit3-课时作业详细解析-新人教版选修6.doc

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1、课时作业A healthy life.单项填空1Why are you crying?I just cant help_.AsoBthatCit Dthem2David felt_of the foolish thing he had done in the classroom.Ashameful BashamedCshamed Dshaming3If you insist on continuing like this，I think you take a risk of_to leave the company.Ato force Bto be forcedCforcing Dbeing

2、forced4How about going swimming today?Sorry.I dont feel quite myself today；I dont feel like_anything.Ado BdoingCto do Dto be doing5Americans eat_vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dmore than twice as many6Pugh laid particular_the need

3、for discipline.Aweight in Bstress onCpressure in Dload on7Hangzhou is_most beautiful city，where you can see_famous West Lake.Aa；the Ba；/Cthe；a D/；the8_your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for9Bill was doing a l

4、ot of physical exercise to build up his_.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind10Did your speech_the audience while you were talking with your dialect?Aget on to Bget throughCget across to Dget over11Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dre

5、serve12If you insist on continuing like this，I think you take a risk of_to leave the company.Ato force Bto be forcedCforcing Dbeing forced13_full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till the next week.AWe did not make BWe had not madeCNot having made DHaving not made14Hearing that most of

6、 the members voted against her，she_a smile.Awore BmanagedCperformed Dcontrolled15Our books not_be published until December.Adue to Bplanned toCowing to Dthought to.翻译句子16他对毒品已严重上瘾了。(be addicted to.)_17他很快习惯了吃当地的食物。(be/become accustomed to)_18我们已决定在海边度假。(decide on.)_19我们的旗帜代表我们的国家。(stand for)_20他如此可爱

7、以致于我们都喜欢他。(such.that.)_.完形填空My wife and I had just finished the 150mile trip home from our daughters college.It was the first time in our lives that we would _21_ for any length of time.We wondered how other people had _22_ it.Later in bed，I _23_ the time I started college.My father had driven me，to

8、o.My mother had to stay home to keep the _24_from getting into the crops.I，the fourth in a line of brothers，was the first to _25_ college.The truck was slow，and I was glad.I didnt want to get to the city _26_.I shook hands with my father in the truck and he didnt say a word.But I knew he was going t

9、o make21.A.worry BseparateCstay Dtravel22A.left BstoodCenjoyed Dtried23A.wasted BspentCremembered Dkilled24A.policemen BworkersCcattle Dsoldiers25A.graduate from Bgo away toCbe dismissed from Dset up26A.very late Bfar awayCtoo soon Donce again a little _27_.He finally said，“I never went to college a

10、nd _28_of your brothers did.I cant say dont do this or that，because everything is _29_and I dont know what is going to come up，but I think things will _30_.When you get a job，be sure to be honest and work hard. I knew that soon I would be _31_in the big town and I would be _32_the life home.Then my

11、father_33_the Bible (圣经) that he had read so often.I knew that he would miss it but I must_34_it.He just said，“This can help you _35_you will let it.When I finished school I took the Bible _36_to my father.But he said he wanted me to _37_it.Now，too late，I remember.It would have been so _38_ to give

12、it to my daughter when she got out of the car.But I didnt.My father could give me only a Bible，but I dont really believe now that I gave her half as _39_as my father gave me.So the next morning I_40_up the book and sent it to her.I wrote a note.“This can help you， I said，“if you will let it.27.A.spe

13、ech BlivingCpromise Dprogress28A.some BoneCnone Dall29A.impossible BdifferentCdifficult Dfavorite30A.work out Bdie outChold out Dbreak out31A.happy BaloneCfree Dlost32A.forgetting BspendingCmissing Dliving33A.bring about Bbrought outCbrought up Dbrought down34A.refuse BmarkCfollow Dtake35A.if Bunles

14、sCbut Dthough36A.down BupCback Daway37A.keep BreturnCpost Dsell38A.bad BstrangeCready Dnice39A.much BmanyCfar Dgood40A.set BturnedCgave Dwrapped.阅读理解Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid？Back then，racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours，you werent thinking fitnes

15、s，you were thinking entertainment.But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.Rediscovering it will give you a totalbody exercise you can find.Although considered an excellent form of exercise，jumping rope has never gaine

16、d widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons.First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too difficult.In other words，they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes t

17、hat it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome.Second，many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitivenot as something fun or enjoyable.As a matter of fact，jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it.Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again

18、，people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps.A single bounce，a double-bounce，a skip，a knee-up，side swings as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning.It is an e

19、xercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other.In short，jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier life.41From the first paragraph we learn that_.Ajumping rope has faded from peoples memoriesBpeople

20、 now have more advanced equipmentCracing around the playground was preferredDpeople now like to have exercise in a gym42Rope jumping has not spread widely because_.Ait benefits the cardiovascular systemBit is neither easy nor enjoyableCit is considered boring and repetitiveDit requires little equipm

21、ent，time and space43The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_.Athere is only one proper way to followBthe usual way should not be usedCthe easiest way is always the bestDthere are many ways to follow44According to the researchers，jumping rope_.Aonly prepares the brain for learningBis suitable

22、 for students onlyChelps both brain hemispheres work togetherDcan be dangerous for old people45What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?AHe is arguing against it.BHe is in favor of it. CHe is sitting on the fence of it.DHe is not clear about it.课时作业答案.单项填空1C句意为：你为什么在哭？我就是情不自禁。it代指“哭这个行为。2Bs

23、hameful通常用来作定语；be ashamed of感到惭愧；shame作及物动词时，表示“使感到羞愧，C、D是其两种分词形式，一般不构成固定搭配。结合语境和空格后的介词可知应选B。3Dtake a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事，因force与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应选D。4Bfeel like doing sth.想要做某事，like为介词，其后应跟名词、代词或动名词。5D此题考查倍数表达法。“as many可数名词复数as是比拟级的一种形式，more than twice是修饰比拟级的状语，为倍数表达式，通常放在as many之前，应选D。6B本句意为“皮尤特

24、别强调了纪律的必要性。lay stress on.“在方面进行强调。weight重量；pressure压力；load负担，这三项均不符合句意。7A此处most为副词，意为“很，非常，相当于very，所以前面用不定冠词a；the West Lake“西湖为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为A。8B句意为：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇到交通堵塞不会按时到那儿了。A.尽管；C.因为；D.至于，关于。9C此题考查近义名词辨析。句意是：比尔正进行一些体育活动来增强自己的体力。build up ones strength强身健体。10C此题考查动词词组辨析。本句的意思是“你的演讲被观

25、众接受了吗？get across to表示“被接受；被理解。get on to sb.表示“识破某人的诡计；get through表示“到达；通过；get over表示“克服；恢复。11A此题考查词语辨析。quitgive up意为“放弃，符合句意“医生在做研究以弄清当人们戒烟时，身体所发生的变化。decline婉拒；谢绝；depart离开(某地)；启程；reserve保存；保存。12Dtake a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事，因force与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应选D。13C此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。对于非谓语动词的否认直接在其前加not。14B此题考查动词

26、辨析。根据前一句话的意思分析，此处应该表示“不快乐，所以使用manage a smile强作微笑。15Abe due to do sth.预期做某事。根据句意“我们的书预计要到12月份才能出版，应选A。owing to由于。B、D两项均不合句意。.翻译句子16He is seriously addicted to the drugs.17He quickly became accustomed to eating the local food.18We have decided on spending the vacation by the sea.19Our flag stands for

27、our country.20He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.完形填空21B考查动词。根据句意：妻子和我把女儿送到大学。这是我们第一次将要面对别离。22B考查动词。对我们来说很不易，我们就想其他的父母是怎样忍受这种别离之苦的。stand表忍受，其他选项均不符合句意。23C考查动词。躺在床上，我记起了我上大学的时候。通过下文可知是作者在回忆过去，所以用remember。waste浪费；spend花费(时间、金钱)；kill time消磨(时间)。24C考查名词。父亲开车送我，母亲那么留在家里以防牛进入庄稼地。keep.from doing意

28、为“防止做某事。由crops提示可知C项正确。25B考查动词短语。我是家里四个兄弟中第一个离家上大学的人。通过下文，父亲送我上学，可知我这是要离家go away to college去上大学，现在还没graduate from college呢。其他两项容易排除。26C考查副词。由上文“The truck was slow，and I was glad可知，too soon与前面slow构成比照，更表现了作者对家那种依依不舍之情。27A考查名词。父亲一句话都没说(didnt say a word)，但我知道他一定会说点什么。make a speech做演讲，讲话；make a living谋生

29、；make a promise作出许诺；make progress取得进步。28C考查代词。父亲说：“我从未上过大学，你的兄弟们也是与上文我是家里第一个上大学的人相对应。none表全部否认。29B考查语境理解。我不能说不该做这个或那个，因为事物是不同的(要具体问题具体分析)。30A考查动词短语。句意为：我不知道会发生什么事，但事情一定会顺利开展。work out计算出，顺利开展；die out灭绝；hold out伸出、坚持；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。31B考查形容词。根据上下文可知，作者离家出来上大学，在这个城市自然是孤身一人。alone单独的，单独的。32C考查动词。通过上下

30、文可知作者离家求学，只身在外自然会想家的即miss the life home。33B考查动词短语。父亲拿出圣经要送给我。bring out拿出；bring about导致；bring up带大，呕吐；bring down降低。34D考查动词。父亲要送我圣经，我要拿着。refuse拒绝；mark做标记；follow跟随；take拿着，在这里意为“接受。35A考查连词。根据文章最后一句：“This can help you“if you will let it.可知答案。36C考查副词。根据句意可知：大学毕业后，我把圣经拿回家给父亲。take back to拿回，带回；take down记下；t

31、ake up占据，从事；take away拿走。37A考查动词。父亲让我保存圣经。keep保存；return还回；post邮寄；sell卖。38D考查形容词。根据上文“too late以及下文不难猜想作者很懊悔，可知他觉得在送女儿到大学的时候把这本圣经送给女儿，是件非常美好的事情(可是没有这样做)。39A考查代词。父亲通过给我圣经给了我莫大的精神支持，相比而言，我给女儿的不及父亲给的一半。as much(指代不可数名词)as；as many(指代可数名词复数)as和一样多；as far as和一样远；as good as和一样好。40D考查动词。因为懊悔当时没给女儿圣经，我决定把圣经包裹起来寄

32、给她。set up建立；turn up出现；give up放弃；wrap up包裹。.阅读理解41A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句“But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。42B考查细节理解。从第二段中“it is simply too difficult和“not as something fun or enjoyable可知答案选B。43D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的把戏很多，你可以twofoot bounce，a single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings，可知有许多方式可以跳。44C考查细节理解。由第四段中“It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other.可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。45B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。