(安徽专版)《金版新学案》2021高三英语一轮复习-语法探究5动词的时态和语态强化训练-北师大版.doc

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1、1(2021年全国卷)Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.A didnt knowBhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known【解析】句意为：爱德华，你弹得这么好。但是我不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意，应该是指我过去不知道你会弹钢琴，故用一般过去时。【答案】A2(2021年全国卷)Progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwill b

2、e【解析】句意为：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far(by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。【答案】C3(2021年福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】句意为：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。此题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染，故排

3、除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。【答案】D4(2021年山东卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare_his characters live through their language in his plays.Awill make Bhad madeCwas making Dmakes【解析】句意为：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时。【答案】D5(2021年浙江卷)Over the p

4、ast decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing【解析】句意为：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，应选C。【答案】C6(2021年辽宁卷)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.Could you speak to her now?Ap

5、hones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned【解析】句意为：打搅了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair记者打了一整天的 。你现在可以接她的 吗？根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现在完成进行时。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。【答案】C7(2021年安徽卷)Daniels family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying【解

6、析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。根据this time next week判断，选用将来进行时will be doing。【答案】D8(2021年江苏卷)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing【解析】句意为：我相信Andrew会赢得最后的比赛。我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepar

7、e这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing结构。【答案】D9(2021年天津卷)I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI_it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent【解析】句意为：我认为这本书你还未看完今天早晨我才借给你的。根据语境应选用一般过去时。【答案】D10(2021年浙江卷)Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.Awas test

8、ed Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested【解析】句意为：那是什么声音？哦，我忘了告诉你，新机器正在被测试。根据语境，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C11_John_this week?No，hes on holiday.AHas；worked BDoes；workCIs；working DDid；work【解析】由下句“他正在度假判断，问句应用现在进行时，表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。【答案】C12Was Mary in the factory when you arrived there?Yes，but she_soo

9、n afterwards.Ahad left BleftCwill leave Dwould leave【解析】由时间状语“soon afterwards判断，答句应用一般过去时。【答案】B13Jane_，but when she saw me she_.Awas dancing；stopped Bdanced；stoppedChad danced；was stopping Dhad been dancing；stopped【解析】她“正在跳舞，但是当她看见我时就“停下了。故前面应用过去进行时，后面应用一般过去时。【答案】A14Hurry，Jane，you_on the phone.Oh，Im

10、 coming.Thank you.Awant Bare being wantedCare wanted Dare wanting【解析】这是英语中的习惯表达法，要注意英汉差异。【答案】C15Can you see what is written on that board?Yes.It_“CAUTION：WET FLOORAreads Bis readCwrites Dis written【解析】布告牌、招牌、报纸等上写着什么内容，都要用read或者say作谓语，并且不用被动语态。故只有A项正确。【答案】A16English，as a living language，_all the tim

11、e.Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come?Awill change Bwas changingCis changing Dhas changed【解析】all the time“总是，一直，由此可以断定，本句应用进行时；同时根据第二个说话者的说话内容可知，应为现在进行时。【答案】C17The_couples present today all_for over 50 years.Amarrying；have married Bmarried；have been marriedCmarrying；married Dma

12、rried；have married【解析】marry通常为及物动词，married是过去分词作形容词，意为“已婚的；be married表状态，与一段时间连用用现在完成时。【答案】B18Last summer I saw a film_Mr and Mrs Smith. I thought I_one.Anamely；had never seen so goodBnamed；had never seen a betterCnamely；had never seen such goodDnamed；had never seen a best【解析】第一空用过去分词named作后置定语，表被动，

13、即“电影被叫做Mr and Mrs Smith；第二空用过去完成时，因为had never seen发生在过去动作thought之间，即表“过去的过去。【答案】B19After walking for ten minutes，she suddenly realized that she_in the wrong direction.Awas talking Bhas been walkingChad been walking Dwalked【解析】句意为：走了十分钟后，她突然意识到自己一直向错误的方向前进。此处用完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到过去的某个时刻。她意识到错误是发生在过去，

14、而walk这个动作在这之前一直在进行。【答案】C20In a foreign company，if you have a good command of English，you_much more easily.Awill promote BpromoteCwill get promoted Dare promoted【解析】have a good command of English精通英语。句意为：在一家外资公司，如果你精通英语，你会更容易被提升。条件句中用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；主语you和promote之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时态的被动语态。【答案】C21Has you

15、r father returned from Africa yet?Yes，but he_here for only three days before his company sent him to Japan.Awas Bhas beenCwill be Dwould be【解析】句意为：“你父亲已从非洲回来了？“是的，但是他只在这儿待了三天就被公司派到日本去了。由时间状语从句before his company sent him to Japan用了一般过去时态，我们可以知道他在这儿只能是过去的状态，所以只有A项是正确的。【答案】A22I dont understand why you_

16、your mind constantly！We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know?Achange Bwill changeCare changing Dhave changed【解析】当always，constantly与进行时态连用时，表示不耐烦、抱怨等感情色彩。句意为：我不明白你为什么老是改变主意！我们还不能决定去哪儿度假，你知道吗？【答案】C23Wake me up at 4 oclock tomorrow morning if I_.Asleep Bam sleepingCwill sleep

17、Dwill be sleeping【解析】在时间和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替将来时，所以排除C、D两项。由语境可知，应该是“我正在睡觉，所以答案为B项。句意为：如果明天早上四点的时候我还在睡觉，请叫醒我。【答案】B24The time I had been looking forward to_at last and I saw my favourite star.Acoming Bhaving comeCcame Dcome【解析】句意为：我一直盼望的时刻终于来了，我见到了我最爱的明星。根据句意，and连接的两个句子时态应一致。【答案】C25When we_，we should be

18、have better.Ahave been watching Bare being watchedCare watching Dhave watched【解析】由we should behave better可知，我们是被看，所以要用被动语态，只有B项正确。句意为：当别人看着我们的时候，我们应该表现得更好一些。【答案】B26Edison Chen(Chen Guanxi) said he _to escape responsibility while he was away，as he needed to show support to his family and loved ones.A

19、hadnt being tried Bhadnt been triedChadnt been trying Dhadnt being trying【解析】句意为：Edison Chen说他不在的时候，他也一直没有逃避责任，因为他需要养活他的家人和他所爱的人。选项中A项和D项表达不正确；B项语态不正确，要用主动语态，因为Chen和try之间是主动关系，所以只有C项是正确的。【答案】C27The life he was used to_greatly since 1992.Awas changed Bhas changedCchanging Dhave changed【解析】由时间状语since

20、1992可知，句子要用现在完成时态；he was used to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰的先行词是life。句意为：自1992年以来，他过去习惯了的生活发生了重大变化。【答案】B28Our monitor_a qualification for an Olympic torch carrier when the reporters came to interview him.Ascarcely gained Bwould scarcely gainChad scarcely gained Dwas scarcely gaining【解析】scarcely/hardl

21、y.when.和no sooner.than.的意思是“一就，主句中用过去完成时态，从句中用一般过去时态，这是固定的表达形式，所以答案为C项。【答案】C29Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages_.Aare released Bwill be releasedCare to be released Dhas been released【解析】考查句型“It will be一段时间before从句，从句中谓语动词用一般现在时。【答案】A30With the rapid development of medical science，we_more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.Asee Bhad seenCwill be seeing Dwould see【解析】句意为：随着医疗科学的开展，我们会看到更多的新药被用于治疗癌症。由句意可知，C项符合题意。【答案】C