安徽省安庆市2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题.doc

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1、安徽省安庆市2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题考试时间：120分钟 总分值：150分考前须知： 1答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。2答题时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的 黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一局部 听力 (共两节, 总分值30分) 做题时，先将答

2、案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place

3、 will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after

4、 he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节 共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of electronic musi

5、c? A. It is clever. B. It is loud.C. It is modern.7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17.C. 18.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.9. What is the man getting? A. A bo

6、x of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the speakers kids? A. They are under the age of 21.B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daught

7、er. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard.B. A computer security expert.C. A computer science teacher.13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. Where does

8、the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone.B. He was afraid of roller coasters.C. He wanted to give her a surp

9、rise.17. What does John say about Lisa? A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable. 听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged.B. He really loved that one.C. He failed to bring one.19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location? A. It is beside the Eiffel

10、 Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery.C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASpending time outdoors

11、can reduce stress and increase overall health. Stuck inside? You can still connect with nature with a virtual visit to a national park. Four of the most visited national parks in the nation offer creative ways for visitors at home to explore its beauty.Grand Canyon National ParkOn aGrand Canyon virt

12、ual archaeological tour, armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades. A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists考古学家at work, with insight into their tools and methods.Yosemite National ParkFew nat

13、ional parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite. Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley. Olympic National ParkOlympic National Parkprotects a rainforest ecosystem生态系统largely untouched by human habitation. It also protects

14、 an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity生物多样性.A set ofbeautiful interactive wall paintingsappeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. Click through the images to learn more about whats growing in the park.Yellowstone National ParkAmericas oldest national park is also

15、 one of the easiest totour virtually. You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real timeorsend an audio postcardfeaturing the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.21.What is special about Grand Canyon National Park?A. It provides a wide range of photos for tourists. B. It

16、 offers travelers chances to act archaeologists. C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools. D. It has a history of approximately forty years.22.What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park? A.The rainforest ecosystem. B. Attractive wall paintings. C.Various amazing habitats. D. Im

17、pressive natural wonders. 23.Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring?A.Grand Canyon National Park. B.Yosemite National Park.C.Olympic National Park. D.Yellowstone National Park.B Recently Stiles aged 17 took her 3-year-old brother, James, to her high school. A family emergency prevented he

18、r parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in.“This was a one-time event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day. But it was an emergency, her mother said. “I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home. Later that day I saw the picture onl

19、ineand realized that she had taken him back to school.Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sisters arms at the high school.She didnt want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to be a nurse. She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He w

20、as so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.Her teacher was very supportive and didnt mind him being in the class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him

21、 out. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the value in family and education.Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries shes had that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close. As a mom, she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship, an

22、d she prayed it would always stay this way.24.Why did Stiles parents ask her for help? A. Her family had an emergency. B. Her parents couldnt collect James.C. Her brother refused to attend school. D. She was close to being an adult.25.Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up? A. In a hospital.

23、 B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a shop.26.What was Stiles teachers attitude to her act? A.Opposed. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Supportive. 27.What once made Stiles mother concerned?A. Stiles identity of being a senior high student. B. Stiles terrible relationship with her classmates. C. Th

24、e age difference between Stiles and her brother. D. Stiles bad performance in the key school. CRoad networks are expanding worldwide at an alarming rate. Although roads can promote economic development and improve human welfare, they can also have severe effects on wildlife populations by worsening

25、habitat and human disturbance. Moreover, traffic disturbance from noise, lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near roads.While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth, the construction of new roads will be concentrated in areas with high biodiversity value. Many of these new r

26、oads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse areas. Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades.Here, we use a recently developed global roa

27、ds data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1,160,000-km2, 13-country range of the globally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regions, tigers avoid areas closer

28、 to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons.We calculate road density密度, distance to the nearest road, and relative mean species abundance (MSA) to characterize how road networks in

29、fluence tiger habitats. These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and sustainable可持续的development goals. 28. What is the second paragraph ma

30、inly about?A. The importance of creating reserves. B. The destruction to global ecosystems. C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide. D. The opinion about road construction. 29.Why is road development attacked? A. It has bad influence on tigers. B. It causes more traffic accidents. C. It covers too m

31、any areas. D. It requires a quantity of funds. 30.How does the author feel about the systems of measurement? A.Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D.Astonished. 31.In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D.Science. DOver the past decade, drug-

32、resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory:theymay have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drug

33、s doctors use to treat infections, including fungi真菌. Fungi are continually mutating变异, and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly.When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical killing fungi, Fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a h

34、uman body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm, Fungi may develop quickly in the human bodyjust as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow th

35、e development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globallyin some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percentand failure to deal with the problem ca

36、n mean financial ruin. Just like Fungior, indeed, any living thingplants continually evolve. This is how natural gene editing基因编辑works, and without it, wed all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi. But this can

37、 take centuries, so we dont have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of natures gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistancejust as nature would

38、 do, if given enough time. 32.What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2? A.They can treat infection sometimes. B.They dont stop developing new forms. C.A human body is their favourite place. D.There are no Fungi in the fields now. 33.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pose

39、in paragraph 3? A.Solve. B.Face. C.Cause. D.Overcome.34.What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi? A.The survival of the fittest. B.Advances in technology. C.The use of farm chemicals. D.A welcoming environment.35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant Disease

40、s B.The Source of the Drug Resistance C.The Popularity of Gene Editing TechniquesD.The New Theory of Natural Selection第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Mental Health?When youve been exposed to an infectious illness, its important to quarantine隔离 your

41、self. 36 While you likely dont need to worry, spending a lot of time in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health. You can participate in enjoyable activities. While youre in quarantine, try to do things you enjoy, like watching TV or your favorite movies. You might even use this t

42、ime to catch up on shows youve been planning to watch. However, limit yourself to a few hours of TV at a time so you dont start to feel down. 37 Otherwise, you can have sad feelings or depression. 38 You might have days when you feel like theres no point in bathing since you arent going out. However

43、, its important to maintain good hygiene卫生, and bathing actually improves your mood. Bathe or shower at least once a day so youre taking good care of yourself. 39 You probably want to know whats going on outside your quarantine space, but too much information can add to your stress, especially news

44、about a pandemic流行病. Set times to check on the news so you dont get caught in a constant cycle of watching for updates. 40 So you arent seeing news updates there.A. Practicing self care is vital.B. So you dont accidentally infect others.C. Its best to manage your worries and emotions.D. Text your fr

45、iends and family throughout the day.E. Fortunately, its possible to keep these emotions under control.F. Of course, you should spend time doing other activities as well.G. Additionally, set time limits for yourself when it comes to using social media.第三局部 语言知识运用 共两节，总分值45分 第一节 共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读

46、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I was at a store the other day. The young woman ahead of me in 41 couldnt pay for her items, and I 42 to pay for them. Though she 43 , when she left, the cashier收银员thanked me for my offer. She said, “We all need to 44 each other like that. We dont do enough of that! I 45 agreed and walked out of the store feeling so 46